• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid Genetic Algorithms

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A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for the Location-Routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery

  • Karaoglan, Ismail;Altiparmak, Fulya
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we consider the Location-Routing Problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery (LRPSPD) which is a general case of the location-routing problem. The LRPSPD is defined as finding locations of the depots and designing vehicle routes in such a way that pickup and delivery demands of each customer must be performed with same vehicle and the overall cost is minimized. Since the LRPSPD is an NP-hard problem, we propose a hybrid heuristic approach based on genetic algorithms (GA) and simulated annealing (SA) to solve the problem. To evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, we conduct an experimental study and compare its results with those obtained by a branch-and-cut algorithm on a set of instances derived from the literature. Computational results indicate that the proposed hybrid algorithm is able to find optimal or very good quality solutions in a reasonable computation time.

Evolutionary Network Optimization: Hybrid Genetic Algorithms Approach

  • Gen, Mitsuo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2003
  • Network optimization is being increasingly important and fundamental issue in the fields such as engineering, computer science, operations research, transportation, telecommunication, decision support systems, manufacturing, and airline scheduling. Networks provide a useful way to modeling real world problems and are extensively used in practice. Many real world applications impose on more complex issues, such as, complex structure, complex constraints, and multiple objects to be handled simultaneously and make the problem intractable to the traditional approaches. Recent advances in evolutionary computation have made it possible to solve such practical network optimization problems. The invited talk introduces a thorough treatment of evolutionary approaches, i.e., hybrid genetic algorithms approach to network optimization problems, such as, fixed charge transportation problem, minimum cost and maximum flow problem, minimum spanning tree problem, multiple project scheduling problems, scheduling problem in FMS.

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Hybrid Genetic Algorithms with Conditional Local Search

  • Yun, Young-Su;Seo, Seung-Lock;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Chiung Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2003
  • Hybrid genetic algorithms (HGAs) have been studied as various ways. These HGAs usually use both the global search property of genetic algorithm (GA) and the local search one of local search techniques. One of the general types, when constructing HGAs, is to incorporate a local search technique into GA loop, and then the local search technique is repeated as many iteration number as the loop. This paper proposes a new HGA with a conditional local search technique (c-HGA) that does not be repeated as many iteration number as GA loop. For effectiveness of the proposed c-HGA, a conventional HGA and GA are also suggested, and then these algorithms are compared with each other in numerical examples,

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Optimization of Fuzzy Set Fuzzy Model by Means of Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Parallel Genetic Algorithms (계층적 경쟁기반 병렬 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지집합 퍼지모델의 최적화)

  • Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2097-2098
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we introduce the hybrid optimization of fuzzy inference systems that is based on Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Parallel Genetic Algorithms (HFCGA). HFCGA is a kind of multi-populations of Parallel Genetic Algorithms(PGA), and it is used for structure optimization and parameter identification of fuzzy set model. It concerns the fuzzy model-related parameters as the number of input variables, a collection of specific subset of input variables, the number of membership functions, and the apexes of the membership function. In the hybrid optimization process, two general optimization mechanisms are explored. The structural optimization is realized via HFCGA method whereas in case of the parametric optimization we proceed with a standard least square method as well as HFCGA method as well. A comparative analysis demonstrates that the proposed algorithm is superior to the conventional methods.

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Distributed Hybrid Genetic Algorithms for Structural Optimization (구조최적화를 위한 분산 복합 유전알고리즘)

  • 우병헌;박효선
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2002
  • The great advantages on the Genetic Algorithms(GAs) are ease of implementation, and robustness in solving a wide variety of problems, several GAs based optimization models for solving complex structural problems were proposed. However, there are two major disadvantages in GAs. The first disadvantage, implementation of GAs-based optimization is computationally too expensive for practical use in the field of structural optimization, particularly for large-scale problems. The second problem is too difficult to find proper parameter for particular problem. Therefore, in this paper, a Distributed Hybrid Genetic Algorithms(DHGAs) is developed for structural optimization on a cluster of personal computers. The algorithm is applied to the minimum weight design of steel structures.

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Process Optimization Formulated in GDP/MINLP Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (혼합 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 GDP/MINLP로 표현된 공정 최적화)

  • 송상옥;장영중;김구회;윤인섭
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2003
  • A new algorithm based on Genetic Algorithms is proposed f3r solving process optimization problems formulated in MINLP, GDP and hybrid MINLP/GDP. This work is focused especially on the design of the Genetic Algorithm suitable to handle disjunctive programming with the same level of MINLP handling capability. Hybridization with the Simulated Annealing is experimented and many heuristics are adopted. Real and binary coded Genetic Algorithm initiates the global search in the entire search space and at every stage Simulated Annealing makes the candidates to climb up the local hills. Multi-Niche Crowding method is adopted as the multimodal function optimization technique. and the adaptation of probabilistic parameters and dynamic penalty systems are also implemented. New strategies to take the logical variables and constraints into consideration are proposed, as well. Various test problems selected from many fields of process systems engineering are tried and satisfactory results are obtained.

Discrete Optimization of Plane Frame Structures Using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 뼈대구조물의 이산최적화)

  • 김봉익;권중현
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2002
  • This paper is to find optimum design of plane framed structures with discrete variables. Global search algorithms for this problem are Genetic Algorithms(GAs), Simulated Annealing(SA) and Shuffled Complex Evolution(SCE), and hybrid methods (GAs-SA, GAs-SCE). GAs and SA are heuristic search algorithms and effective tools which is finding global solution for discrete optimization. In particular, GAs is known as the search method to find global optimum or near global optimum. In this paper, reinforced concrete plane frames with rectangular section and steel plane frames with W-sections are used for the design of discrete optimization. These structures are designed for stress constraints. The robust and effectiveness of Genetic Algorithms are demonstrated through several examples.

혼합 유전알고리즘을 이용한 비선형 최적화문제의 효율적 해법

  • 윤영수;이상용
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.63-85
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the applications of genetic algorithm to nonlinear constrained optimization problems. Genetic algorithms are combinatorial in nature, and therefore are computationally suitable for treating continuous and idstrete integer design variables. For several problems , the conventional genetic algorithms are ill-defined , which comes from the application of penalty function , encoding and decoding methods, fitness scaling, and premature convergence of solution. Thus, we develope a hybrid genetic algorithm to resolve these problems and present two examples to demonstrate the effectiveness of the methodology developed in this paper.

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Distributed Database Design using Evolutionary Algorithms

  • Tosun, Umut
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2014
  • The performance of a distributed database system depends particularly on the site-allocation of the fragments. Queries access different fragments among the sites, and an originating site exists for each query. A data allocation algorithm should distribute the fragments to minimize the transfer and settlement costs of executing the query plans. The primary cost for a data allocation algorithm is the cost of the data transmission across the network. The data allocation problem in a distributed database is NP-complete, and scalable evolutionary algorithms were developed to minimize the execution costs of the query plans. In this paper, quadratic assignment problem heuristics were designed and implemented for the data allocation problem. The proposed algorithms find near-optimal solutions for the data allocation problem. In addition to the fast ant colony, robust tabu search, and genetic algorithm solutions to this problem, we propose a fast and scalable hybrid genetic multi-start tabu search algorithm that outperforms the other well-known heuristics in terms of execution time and solution quality.

Comparison between Genetic Algorithm and Simplex Method in the Evaluation of Minimum Zone for Flatness (평면도의 최소 영역 평가에서 유전자 알고리듬과 심플렉스 방법의 비교)

  • Hyun, Chang-Hun;Shin, Snag-Choel
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2000
  • The definition of flatness is given by ISO, ANSI, KS, etc. but those standards don't mention about the specific methods for the flatness. So various solution models that are based on the Minimum Zone Method have been proposed as an optimization problem for the minimax curve fitting. But it has been rare to compare some optimization algorithms to make a guideline for choosing better algorithms in this field. Hence this paper examined and compared Genetic Algorithm and Simplex Method to the evaluation of flatness. As a result, Genetic Algorithm gave the better or equal flatness than Simplex Method but it has the inefficiency caused from the large number of iteration. Therefore, in the future, another researches about alternative algorithms including Hybrid Genetic Algorithm should be achieved to improve the efficiency of Genetic Algorithm for the evaluation of flatness.

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