• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.395-403
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• 2017

Image processing for object detection and identification has been studied for supply chain management application with various approaches. Among them, feature pointed detection algorithm is used to track an object or to recognize a position in automated supply chain systems and a depth image based feature point detection is recently highlighted in the application. The result of feature point detection is easily influenced by image noise. Also, the depth image has noise itself and it also affects to the accuracy of the detection results. In order to solve these problems, we propose a novel hybrid filtering mechanism for depth image based feature point detection, it shows better performance compared with conventional hybrid filtering mechanism.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.881-891
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• 2023

최근에는 인공지능을 활용하여 악성 URL을 탐지하는 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 대부분의 연구 결과에서 높은 탐지 성능을 보였다. 그러나 고전 머신러닝을 활용하는 경우 feature를 분석하고 선별해야 하는 추가 비용이 발생하며, 데이터 분석가의 역량에 따라 탐지 성능이 결정되는 이슈가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 이슈를 해결하기 위해 URL lexical feature를 자동으로 추출하는 딥러닝 모델의 일부가 고전 머신러닝 모델에 결합된 형태인 DL-ML Fusion Hybrid 모델을 제안한다. 제안한 모델로 직접 수집한 총 6만 개의 악성과 정상 URL을 학습한 결과 탐지 성능이 최대 23.98%p 향상되었을 뿐만 아니라, 자동화된 feature engineering을 통해 효율적인 기계학습이 가능하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2021

최근 네트워크 환경에 대한 공격이 급속도로 고도화 및 지능화 되고 있기에, 기존의 시그니처 기반 침입탐지 시스템은 한계점이 명확해지고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 기계학습 기반의 침입 탐지 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만 기계학습을 침입 탐지에 이용하기 위해서는 두 가지 문제에 직면한다. 첫 번째는 실시간 탐지를 위한 학습과 연관된 중요 특징들을 선별하는 문제이며, 두 번째는 학습에 사용되는 데이터의 불균형 문제로, 기계학습 알고리즘들은 데이터에 의존적이기에 이러한 문제는 치명적이다. 본 논문에서는 위 제시된 문제들을 해결하기 위해서 Hybrid Feature Selection과 Data Balancing을 통한 심층 신경망 기반의 네트워크 침입 탐지 모델인 HFS-DNN을 제안한다. NSL-KDD 데이터 셋을 통해 학습을 진행하였으며, 기존 분류 모델들과 성능 비교를 수행한다. 본 연구에서 제안된 Hybrid Feature Selection 알고리즘이 학습 모델의 성능을 왜곡 시키지 않는 것을 확인하였으며, 불균형을 해소한 학습 모델들간 실험에서 본 논문에서 제안한 학습 모델이 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제4권7호
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• pp.291-296
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• 2015

본 논문에서는, 눈 검출에서의 픽셀 선택 방법을 이용한 편향 판별 분석(BDA) 기반의 신뢰 척도를 제안하고 이를 이용하여 hybrid 눈 검출기를 설계한다. 이를 위해 눈 조각 영상에서 먼저 판별 분석에 유용한 픽셀들을 선택하여 부분 영상을 만들고, 부분 영상에 BDA를 적용하여 신뢰 척도를 위한 특징 공간을 구성한다. Hybrid 눈 검출기를 구성하는 기본 검출기로는 상호 보완적인 특성을 가진 HFED와 MFED를 사용하였다. 주어진 영상에 대해, 기본 검출기들에 의해 생성된 눈 좌표를 가지고 생성한 눈 조각 영상의 부분 영상들을 BDA 특징공간에 투영하여 positive 샘플의 평균과의 거리를 측정함으로써 그 정확성을 측정하고, 기본 검출기의 결과들 중에서 신뢰도가 높은 결과를 최종 눈 검출 결과로 사용한다. 다양한 얼굴 데이터베이스들에 대한 실험 결과에서, 제안한 방법은 검출된 눈 좌표의 정확도 측면에서 뿐만 아니라 검출된 눈 좌표를 이용한 얼굴 인식 성능에서도 다른 방법들보다 우수한 결과를 나타내었다.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.179-200
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• 2022

This paper proposes a data-driven methodology for online early damage identification under changing environmental conditions. The proposed method relies on two data analysis methods: feature-based method and hybrid principal component analysis (PCA) and kernel PCA to separate damage from environmental influences. First, spectral sub-band features, namely, spectral sub-band centroids (SSCs) and log spectral sub-band energies (LSSEs), are proposed as damage-sensitive features to extract damage information from measured structural responses. Second, hybrid modeling by integrating PCA and kernel PCA is performed on the spectral sub-band feature matrix for data normalization to extract both linear and nonlinear features for nonlinear procedure monitoring. After feature normalization, suppressing environmental effects, the control charts (Hotelling T² and SPE statistics) is implemented to novelty detection and distinguish damage in structures. The hybrid PCA-KPCA technique is compared to KPCA by applying support vector machine (SVM) to evaluate the effectiveness of its performance in detecting damage. The proposed method is verified through numerical and full-scale studies (a Bridge Health Monitoring (BHM) Benchmark Problem and a cable-stayed bridge in China). The results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect the structural damage accurately and reduce false alarms by suppressing the effects and interference of environmental variations.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.348-358
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• 2022

Software fault prediction is a method to compute fault in the software sections using software properties which helps to evaluate the quality of software in terms of cost and effort. Recently, several software fault detection techniques have been proposed to classifying faulty or non-faulty. However, for such a person, and most studies have shown the power of predictive errors in their own databases, the performance of the software is not consistent. In this paper, we propose a hybrid soft computing technique for SFP based on optimal feature extraction and classification (HST-SFP). First, we introduce the bat induced butterfly optimization (BBO) algorithm for optimal feature selection among multiple features which compute the most optimal features and remove unnecessary features. Second, we develop a layered recurrent neural network (L-RNN) based classifier for predict the software faults based on their features which enhance the detection accuracy. Finally, the proposed HST-SFP technique has the more effectiveness in some sophisticated technical terms that outperform databases of probability of detection, accuracy, probability of false alarms, precision, ROC, F measure and AUC.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.277-285
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• 2004

We present a new hybrid stereo matching technique in terms of the co-operation of area-based stereo and feature-based stereo. The core of our technique is that feature matching is carried out by the reference of the disparity evaluated by area-based stereo. Since the reference of the disparity can significantly reduce the number of feature matching combinations, feature matching error can be drastically minimized. One requirement of the disparity to be referenced is that it should be reliable to be used in feature matching. To measure the reliability of the disparity, in this paper, we employ the self-consistency of the disunity Our suggested technique is applied to the detection of 3D line segments by 2D line matching using our hybrid stereo matching, which can be efficiently utilized in the generation of the rooftop model from urban imagery. We carry out the experiments on our hybrid stereo matching scheme. We generate synthetic images by photo-realistic simulation on Avenches data set of Ascona aerial images. Experimental results indicate that the extracted 3D line segments have an average error of 0.5m and verify our proposed scheme. In order to apply our method to the generation of 3D model in urban imagery, we carry out Preliminary experiments for rooftop generation. Since occlusions are occurred around the outlines of buildings, we experimentally suggested multi-image hybrid stereo system, based on the fusion of 3D line segments. In terms of the simple domain-specific 3D grouping scheme, we notice that an accurate 3D rooftop model can be generated. In this context, we expect that an extended 3D grouping scheme using our hybrid technique can be efficiently applied to the construction of 3D models with more general types of building rooftops.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제16권 제1호
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• pp.279-282
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• 2006

네트워크를 기반으로 한 컴퓨터 시스템이 현대 사회에 있어서 더욱 더 불가결한 역할을 하는 것에 따라, 네트워크 기반 컴퓨터 시스템은 침입자의 침입 목표가 되고 있다. 이를 보호하기 위한 침입탐지시스템(Intrusion Detection System : IDS)은 점차 중요한 기술이 되었다. 침입탐지시스템에서 패턴들을 분석한 후 정상/비정상을 판단 및 예측하기 위해서는 초기단계인 특징추출이나 선택이 매우 중요한 부분이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 IDS에서 중요한 부분인 feature selection을 Data Mining 기법인 Genetic Algorithm(GA)과 Decision Tree(DT)를 적용해서 구현했다.

• Advances in robotics research
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2018

This paper presents a novel feature detection algorithm called depth-hybrid speeded-up robust features (DH-SURF) augmented by depth information in the speeded-up robust features (SURF) algorithm. In the keypoint detection part of classical SURF, the standard deviation of the Gaussian kernel is varied for its scale-invariance property, resulting in increased computational complexity. We propose a keypoint detection method with less variation of the standard deviation by using depth data from a red-green-blue depth (RGB-D) sensor. Our approach maintains a scale-invariance property while reducing computation time. An RGB-D simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) system uses a feature extraction method and depth data concurrently; thus, the system is well-suited for showing the performance of the DH-SURF method. DH-SURF was implemented on a central processing unit (CPU) and a graphics processing unit (GPU), respectively, and was validated through the real-time RGB-D SLAM.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.272-276
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• 2021

Presently, Online / Offline Users are facing cyber attacks every day. These cyber attacks affect user's performance, resources and various daily activities. Due to this critical situation, attention must be given to prevent such users through cyber attacks. The objective of this research paper is to improve the IDS systems by using machine learning approach to develop a hybrid model which controls the cyber attacks. This Hybrid model uses the available KDD 1999 intrusion detection dataset. In first step, Hybrid Model performs feature optimization by reducing the unimportant features of the dataset through decision tree, support vector machine, genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization and principal component analysis techniques. In second step, Hybrid Model will find out the minimum number of features to point out accurate detection of cyber attacks. This hybrid model was developed by using machine learning algorithms like PSO, GA and ELM, which trained the system with available data to perform the predictions. The Hybrid Model had an accuracy of 99.94%, which states that it may be highly useful to prevent the users from cyber attacks.