• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid ARO

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Hybrid ARQ With Symbol Mapping Diversity and Turbo Demodulation based on LDPC Codes (심볼 맵핑 다이버시티와 터보 복조를 사용하는 LDPC 부호 기반의 Hybrid ARQ 기법)

  • Ahn, Seok-Ki;Yang, Kyeong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9C
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    • pp.841-847
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose a high-performance Hybrid ARQ scheme employing Chase combining based on LDPC (Low-Density Parity-Check) codes. The proposed scheme uses symbol mapping diversity and turbo demodulation to improve decoding performance. We analyze the performance of the proposed scheme by EXIT (EXtrinsic Information Transfer) chart and compare its performance with several symbol mappings.

Effect of ozone treatment on the expression of a foreign gene in transgenic poplar subclones (형질전환 포플라 subclone의 도입유전자 발현에 대한 오존처리의 영향)

  • 설일환;신동일
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 1997
  • Transgenic hybrid poplar subclones containing herbicide glyphosate resistant gene (aroA) were treated with ozone at the concentration of 100 nL L$^{-1}$ for 6 hr for 5 consecutive days. The foreign gene expression in leaves of all treated plants was reduced both at transcriptional and translational levels confirmed by Northern and Western blot analysis, respectively, as compared to non-treated control plants. These results indicated that the expression of foreign gene in transgenic plants could be affected by the environmental stresses. Thus, the performance of transgenic plants cultivated on field conditions may be lower than they are expected.

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