• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.61-66
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• 2004

In this paper an effort is made to develop an innovative spatial arrangement concept pertaining to ship building industry. The spatial scheduling is the problem that concentrates on effective planning of available space and arrangements of blocks and in a priority manner. In order to create an effective spatial scheduling. a database providing the priority has to be available to make the erection sequence. Such a system works hand in hand with erection sequence generator program The erection sequence program works on the conventional network analysis method which uses a typical parent-children idea for the calculation of the ENT(possible earliest network start time) and LNT(possible latest network start time). This program works in a cyclic manner taking turns by calculating the ENT in upward trace and LNT on the return trace thereby generating the entire erection sequence diagram for the requisite problem The generated database serves as an input data for spatial scheduling problem. When the system works it takes into consideration the entire system based on heuristic concepts as mentioned. There system uses the spatial aspects such as the available area of the P. E area and plan area of the corresponding blocks and its priority of erection from the erection sequence generator program develops the spatial scheduling arrangement. In this paper using all these concepts an innovative spatial schedule development system developed.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2005

무등산지역에서 산출되는 화산암은 화순안산암, 무등산데사이트, 도곡유문암으로 구성되며 이들 화산암류는 공통적으로 사장석 반정을 포함하고 있다. 광학현미경 하에서 관찰된 사장석의 반복 쌍정 중 대부분은 알바이트 쌍정이며 일부가 페리클라인 쌍정을 보인다. 사장석들은 EPMA 분석 결과 화순안산암은 Ca 함량이 많은 안데신에, 무등산데사이트는 안데신에서 을리고클레이스에, 그리고 도곡유문암은 거의 순수한 알바이트에 해당한다. 광학현미경 하에서 판단이 어려운 알바이트와 페리클라인 쌍정은 전자현미경의 회절도형에서 쉽게 구분할 수 있다. 연구지역의 화산암에서 산출되는 사장석은 중간조성의 사장석이지만 빠른 냉각속도에 의해 생성되었기 때문에 상분리가 일어나지 않아[100] 방향의 전자회절도형에서 e-reflection이 나타나지 않는 것으로 사료된다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.489-499
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the importance and contribution of 9 nursing outcomes and their indicators that could be applied to cerebrovascular patients. Methods: Data were collected from 175 neurosurgical nurses working at two university affiliated hospitals and five secondary hospitals located in Gwang-ju. The Fehring method was used to estimate outcome content validity(OCV) and outcome sensitivity validity(OSV) of nursing outcomes and their indicators. Stepwise regression was used to evaluate relationship between outcome and its indicators. Results: The core outcomes identified by the OCV were Tissue Perfusion: Cerebral, Nutritional Status, Neurological Status, and Wound Healing: Primary Intention, whereas highly supportive outcomes identified by the OSV were Oral Health, Self-Care: ADL, and Nutritional Status. All the critical indicators selected for Fehring method were not included in stepwise regression model. By stepwise regression analysis, the indicators explained outcomes from 19% to 52% in importance and from 21% to 45% in contribution. Conclusion: This study identified core and supportive outcomes and their indicators which could be useful to assess the physical status of cerebrovascular patients. Further research is needed for the revision and development of nursing outcomes and their indicators at neurological nursing area.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.41-45
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• 2007

바이오필터의 운전에 있어 큰 표면적, 높은 한계 역압력을 가지고 있는 충진 담체의 선택은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 황산화 세균을 분리하고 분리된 황산화 세균과 바이오필터를 이용해 담체 종류에 따른 황화수소의 제거특성을 조사하는 것이며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 전남 화순의 폐탄광 폐수에서 Thiobacillus sp. IW.를 분리하였다. 2) 다양한 담체를 이용해 유입농도, 공간속도에 따른 바이오필터의 황화수소 제거특성 및 압력손실 변화 살펴본 결과 무기성 담체가 유기성 담체에 비해 우수한 성능을 나타내었다. 3) 무기성 담체 중에서는 섬유상, PU 담체가 다른 담체에 비해 우수한 성능을 나타내었다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제19권spc호
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• pp.210-213
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• 2011

In this study, growth of pepper seedlings was tested by treating organic materials in a plastic green house in Ssangok-ri Dogok-myeon, Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam Province from February 3, 2010 to April 19, 2010. The raised seedlings were planted to the organic planting area with an interval of $70cm{\times}55cm$ on April 20 in Deogam-ri Gogeum-myeon Wando-gun and red peppers were harvested at 7 times from July 22 to September 29. Before planting, the plant length of the overgrowth of seedlings was reduced by 26.8% using plant powder treatment as compared to the control group. The red pepper yield was 27% higher than in the control group when 20g of bone ash powder and 20g of plant powder were mixed. The yield tended to increase in other treatments compared to the control group.

• Journal of Gastric Cancer
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.301-314
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• 2019

Purpose: Peritoneal carcinomatosis in gastric cancer (GC) patients results in extremely poor prognosis. Malignant ascites samples are the most appropriate biological material to use to evaluate biomarkers for peritoneal carcinomatosis. This study identified exosomal MicroRNAs (miRNAs) differently expressed between benign liver cirrhosis-associated ascites (LC-ascites) and malignant gastric cancer-associated ascites (GC-ascites), and validated their role as diagnostic biomarkers for GC-ascites. Materials and Methods: Total RNA was extracted from exosomes isolated from 165 ascites samples (73 LC-ascites and 92 GC-ascites). Initially, microarrays were used to screen the expression levels of 2,006 miRNAs in the discovery cohort (n=22). Subsequently, quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analyses were performed to validate the expression levels of selected exosomal miRNAs in the training (n=70) and validation (n=73) cohorts. Furthermore, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels were determined in ascites samples. Results: The miR-574-3p, miR-181b-5p, miR-4481, and miR-181d were significantly downregulated in the GC-ascites samples compared to the LC-ascites samples, and miR-181b-5p showed the best diagnostic performance for GC-ascites (area under the curve [AUC]=0.798 and 0.846 for the training and validation cohorts, respectively). The diagnostic performance of CEA for GC-ascites was improved by the combined analysis of miR-181b-5p and CEA (AUC=0.981 and 0.946 for the training and validation cohorts, respectively). Conclusions: We identified exosomal miRNAs capable of distinguishing between non-malignant and GC-ascites, showing that the combined use of miR-181b-5p and CEA could improve diagnosis.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.242-248
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to survey the actual condition about field learning materials in Gwangju and Jeonnam area. The questionnaire was developed to examine teachers' perceptions and actual condition of a field teaming related science subject at 145 elementary schools in Gwangju city and Jeonnam province. The results of this study were as follows. First, the rate of school in performing field teaming related to 'strata and fossils' in science class was $6.8\%$. Second, the place of dianosaur track fossils in Jeonnam province, which was suitable for field teaming 'strata and fossils: were well known by $75\%$ of teachers. Also $68\%$ of teachers have not visited those places. On the basis of this result, the followings are proposed. First, field teaming materials and place should be developed in each school district. Second, field teaming strategies should be developed in various level. Third, some programs to study how to teach in the field teaming and experience the various field places should be suggested to preservice teachers as well as inservice teachers.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.287-299
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• 2015

영암-강진 일대에는 변성사질암으로 구성된 시대미상 용암산층, 설옥리층, 서기산층으로 명명된 지층들이 발달하고 있으며, 이들은 서로 상이한 지층으로 기재되어 있다. 그리고, 이들 지층들은 선캠브리아의 갈두층, 상부고생대의 송지층군으로 재정립되었다. 본 연구에서는 변성사질암의 퇴적시기를 규명하고, 서로 달리 명명된 지층간의 층서 관계를 정립하기 위해 SHRIMP 저어콘 U-Pb 연대 측정을 실시하였다. 연대측정결과, 약 1.87Ga의 연대가 가장 우세하게 나타나고, 가장 젊은 연령은 약 246-265 Ma로 변성사질암의 퇴적시기가 후기 페름기 내지 전기 트라이아스기이다. 그러므로, 영암-강진일대 용암산층, 설옥리층, 서기산층의 변성사질암은 삼척탄전의 고한층-동고층 혹은 녹암층, 호남탄전의 천운산층에 대비되는 상부고생대 평안층군의 최상부층이다. 본 연구지역의 변성사질암은 모두 고생대 평안층군에 해당되므로, 기존에 정의되었던 선캠브리아 갈두층 혹은 페름기 송종층 등은 더 이상 의미가 없다. 그러므로 '갈두층'과 '송종층' 층명 대신에 기존 5만 도폭의 층명을 그대로 사용하거나, 상부고생대 '이질암' 혹은 '사질암'으로 사용할 것을 제안한다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.418-424
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• 2014

The Agricultural Land Remodeling Project was launched for agricultural fields with potential risk of flooding which were placed in low-lying area as a part of agricultural sectors of the National 4 River Project. It induced of the reclaimed agricultural fields on a national scale. The arable lands reestablished by reclamation have caused several big problems such as destruction of soil physicochemical properties, and thus the techniques to solve disadvantages were urgently required. In this study, we collected experimental samples from top soils in three agricultural areas, one from conventional agricultural fields (Hwasun, Jeollanam-do) and the others from reclaimed (remodelled) agricultural fields (Naju, Jeollanam-do and Gumi, Gyeongsangbuk-do), The soil chemistry data were analyzed using statistic tools such as semi-variance and kriging, and differences between natural and reconstructed soils were examined. The score, R (Ao) which indicates a dependence distance between each chemical element, was as follows; 21.8~43.5 (Conventional, Hwasoon), 4.4~70.6 (Remodelled, Naju) and 5.3~43.6 (Remodelled, Gumi). These results suggested that chemical properties of the reclaimed agricultural fields had a huge variation. Moreover, the result of kiriging maps also represented a ununiform pattern in the reclaimed lands. As a result of this study, it is strongly required to build up the soil type-specific management techniques for the reclaimed agricultural lands.

• 암석학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.109-121
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• 2010

무등산은 광주광역시, 담양, 화순에 걸쳐있으며, 형상이 둥글고 부드러워 넉넉한 느낌을 갖게 해준다. 무등산은 동경 $126^{\circ}06'-127^{\circ}01'$, 북위 $35^{\circ}06'-35^{\circ}10'$에 위치하며, 최고봉인 천왕봉의 높이는 1,187 m이다. 무등산 서측은 광주광역시가 자리하는 평야지대이며, 동측은 좁은 분지를 가진 산악지대이다. 무등산 북쪽의 하천을 따라, 소쇄원, 송강정, 식영정 등의 유명한 정자들이 분포한다. 무등산은 중생대 백악기에 형성된 광주함몰대의 화산활동으로 형성되었다. 무등산의 정상부는 암회색을 띠는 석영안산암이 분포하며, 주상절리를 이루는 이 암석의 K-Ar 전암연령은 $48.1{\pm}1.7Ma$이다. 북측의 원효사 부근은 미문상화강암이, 남서측은 유문암이 분포하여 풍화양상이 매우 다르다. 무등산의 주능선은 남북방향으로 북봉에서 천왕봉, 장불재를 거쳐 안양산으로 이어진다. 무등산의 지형은 크게 화산지형, 산지지형, 하천지형으로 나눌 수 있다. 주능선을 이루는 서석대, 입석대, 규봉암은 화산지형인 주상절리이며, 남서부의 새인봉과 마집봉에는 산지지형인 암석단애와 암석돔(새인봉), 판상절리가 발달한다. 무등산에는 산지지형 중 침식지형에 해당하는 세 가지 형태의 풍화동굴이 발달하는데, 이들은 각각 원암의 특성을 반영한다. 무등산에 넓게 발달한 네 지역의 너덜은 산지지형인 퇴적지형에 속한다. 무등산은 암괴류의 발달로 폭포의 발달은 미약하나, 용천이 잘 발달하고 있다.