• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.1599-1607
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• 2004

This study examined the effects of pre-slaughter fasting, chasing stress and chiller ageing on objective meat quality, and their relations to the proteome profile of longissimus muscle using 20 male Korean native black pigs. Treatments were composed of two levels of pre-slaughter feed withdrawal, two levels of pre-slaughter stress and four chiller ageing times. A 15 min chasing stress immediately prior to slaughter significantly (p<0.05) decreased detectable levels of $\mu$-calpain activity during rigor development and chiller ageing, but did not have any direct effect on objective meat quality. On the other hand, pigs fed until the morning of slaughter resulted in significantly (p<0.05) higher hunter L* value and cooking loss than those which received an 18 h feed withdrawal prior to slaughter. Cooking loss and hunter L* value were constant during 7 d of chiller ageing, followed by significant increases at 14 d. The fed animals showed a significantly (p<0.05) higher hunter a* value at both 3 and 7 d, while the other group maintained a stable redness for 7 d. WB-shear force was not affected by the pre-slaughter treatments, but had significant (p<0.05) linear reduction from 1 to 7 d. A gelbased proteome analysis was performed on selected animals for low and high hunter L* values at 1 d. Ten and five spots had greater than two-fold spot densities for the low and high hunter L* groups, respectively. The ten spots included chain A, deoxyribounclease I complex with actin, heat shock protein 27 kDa, a protein similar to cardiac $Ca^{2+}$ release channel, and myosin heavy chain, while the five spots included chain A aldehyde dehydrogenase, glycerol-3 phosphate dehydrogenase, and hemoglobin alpha chain. In general, feeding until the morning of slaughter resulted in more desirable meat color, but appeared to reduce palatability due to increased cooking loss. Proteome analysis demonstrated that various proteins were concomitantly involved in the determination of final meat color. The most noticeable observation in the current study was that various isoforms for a particular protein differed in degradation and/or expression rate depending on meat quality.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.487-493
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• 1993

전기보온밥솥으로 취반한 쌀밥을 온도와 시간을 달리하여 보온하면서 품질 특성변화를 관능적 방법과 기기적 방법으로 측정하였다. 쌀밥의 바람직한 정도는 보온에 의해 저하되었으며, 특히 $80^{\circ}C$에서 장시간 저장시 뚜렷하였다. 보온시간이 길어짐에 따라, 쌀밥의 윤기, 덩어리지는 정도, 부착성, 촉촉한 정도와 단향미는 감소하였으나, 갈변과 이취는 증가하였다. 보온온도가 높을수록 윤기, 경도, 응집성, 촉촉한 정도와 단향미가 감소하였고, 갈색화와 이취가 증가하였으며, 이러한 현상은 시간이 경과함에 따라 더욱 뚜렷하였다. Hunter color value 중의 L값과 b값이 관능검사에 의해 평가된 윤기 및 색깔과 높은 상관관계(r=0.802, r=0.779)를 나타내었다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.476-482
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• 1988

김치의 발효 과정중 김치의 주요 품질의 변화를 알기 위하여 김치액의 pH와 총산도, 부피와 고형분의 양 그리고 색을 측정하였으며, 김치의 맛, 냄새, 텍스쳐에 대한 관능적 성질을 평가하였다. 김치의 발효는 배추를 소금물에 절인뒤 $4-35^{\circ}C$ 범위의 온도에서 발효시켰다. 그 결과 pH의 감소나 총산도의 증가는 변화 속도에 따라 초기, 중간, 최종 단계의 3단계로 구분할수 있었으며, 이들의 변화는 sigmoidal곡선을 보여 주었다. pH와 총산도가 가장 빠르게 변화하는 중간 발효 단계에서의 계산된 활성에너지는 각각 15.67 및 18.99Kcal/mole이었다. 발효중 배추 조직으로부터 나온 김치액은 발효초기에 빠르게 증가하다가 완만하여 졌으며 김치액의 총 고형분은 초기에 증가하였다가 감소하는 현상을 보였다. Hunter L값은 약간씩 증가하였고 김치액의 색은 연한녹청색으로 변화하였다. 김치의 관능적 성질은 pH 4.0부근에 도달할 때까지 상큼한 맛과 냄새 및 사각사각한 조직감이 증가하다가 발효 최종 단계에서 모두 감소하였으며 군덕내와 맛은 급격히 증가하였다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.154-157
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• 2015

신선편이용 절단배추의 선도유지 및 갈변 방지 목적으로 질소 치환 및 세라믹 칼날에 의한 절단 효과를 조사하였다. 저장 5일 이후부터 대조구에 비하여 NC 처리구의 중량변화와 갈변도가 적게 나타났다. 질소 치환과 세라믹 칼날의 사용에 의한 절단 공정의 개선이 절단채소의 선도 유지와 갈변 방지에 효과가 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.400-406
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• 2012

The objectives of this study were to investigate the quality characteristics of Gondregaedduck containing 0, 10, 20, and 30% Cirsium setidens. By increasing the level of Cirsium setidens, Hunter color L and a values of Gondregaedduck decreased, whereas b value increased. Hardness, springiness, and cohesiveness of Gondregaedduck decreased upon addition of Cirsium setidens. Over 3 days of storage, Gondregaedduck showed a slightly high total bacterial count compared to control. Sensory evaluation showed that Gondregaedduck containing 10% Cirsium setidens had higher color, taste preference, and overall acceptability.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.176-179
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• 2006

Electron beam irradiation was applied to examine the microbial growth and qualities of vacuum-packaged Astragalus membranaceus, a Korean medicinal herb. Samples were irradiated at dose of 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 kGy, respectively. Microbiological data on A. membranaceus showed that populations of total bacteria, yeast and mold, total coliforms were significantly reduced with increase of irradiation dose. Populations of microorganisms in A. membranaceus were decreased by 2-3 log cycles at 8 kGy irradiation. Color measurements showed that electron beam treatment caused negligible changes in Hunter color L, a, and b values of A. membranaceus. Sensory evaluations showed that there were no significant changes among the samples. These results suggest that electron beam irradiated A. membranaceus have better microbial safety and qualities, compared with the non-irradiated control.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.386-391
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• 2012

The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the quality characteristics of black garlic milk tofu prepared with five different levels (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2.0%) of black garlic concentrate (BG0~BG4). We conducted the pH, total phenol and flavonoids, Hunter's color values, mechanical characteristics, and a sensory evaluation analysis of black garlic milk tofu. The total phenol and flavonoid content of black garlic concentrate were 1.67mg/100 g and 1.07 mg/100 g. The more black garlic concentrate increased, the more lightness (L) decreased, but redness(a) and yellowness (b) increased. The hardness, gumminess, and chewiness scores significantly increased (p<0.05) in all black garlic milk tofu samples. In color, taste, flavor, texture, and overall quality, the score of milk tofu with 1.0% black garlic concentrate (BG2) increased the most.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.220-225
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• 2009

In this study, the color value, water solubility, swelling power and sensory evaluation of Dioscorea batatas was examined with the addition of functional additives such as sugar alcohols and organic acids to investigate the browning inhibition and preference of these additives. Treatment with erythritol and citric acid were found to result in the highest hunter L-value, solubility and swelling power relative to the other functional additives. Therefore, erythritol and citric acid were selected as additives for Dioscorea batatas. The Dioscorea batatas containing the mixed additives (erythritol and citric acid) showed higher brightness, water solubility and swelling power than those containing only a single additive. In addition, the color and taste preference determined in the sensory evaluation had higher values when the mixed additives were used.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.447-452
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• 2013

This study investigated the quality characteristics of Yanggaeng with different amounts (in ratios of 0, 1, 2, 4% to the total materials) of tumeric powders. The proximate composition and total polyphenol content, antioxidant activities, Hunter's color values, pH, Brix and sensory properties of tumeric hanging were examined. Results of analysis of the proximate composition analysis showed that ash content was increased significantly by adding turmeric powder and the more content of turmeric powder. The higher content of tumeric powder, the higher total polyphenol and total flavonoids contents. Brix and brightness were lowered and yellowness was increased. The sensory properties were highly rated for the control without turmeric powder in four organoleptic (sensory) properties (taste, texture, odor, acceptance) except color. The group with-1% addition of turmeric powder was highly rated in the second place.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.388-393
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• 2003

가공 과정에서 대량 발생하는 폐기물 중 하나인 귤피를 천연 기능성 소재로 개발하기 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 추출방법을 달리한 귤피 추출물의 생리활성을 확인하였다. 또한 감마선 조사에 의한 귤피 추출물의 생리활성 변화에 관하여도 관찰하였다. 정치추출의 경우 열수추출에 비해 초기 L$^{*}$ 값이 낮은 반면 a$^{*}$ 값과 b$^{*}$ 값이 높았으나 저장기간 또는 감마선 조사에 의해 차이가 없어졌으며, 감마선 조사선량의 증가에 따라 귤피추출액의 L$^{*}$ 값과 a$^{*}$ 값은 증가하였으며, b$^{*}$ 값은 감소하였다. 전자공여능, tyrosinase 저해효과, nitrite 소거능은 감마선 조사에 의해 영향을 받지 않았으나 저장기간동안 이러한 생리활성이 감소함을 확인하였다. 또한 추출방법(열수 vs 정치)에 따른 귤피 추출물의 생리활성의 차이는 나타나지 않았으며 감마선 조사는 천연물 추출물의 생리활성에 영향을 주지 않음을 확인하였다. 그러므로 경제적인 추출방법을 선택한다면 감귤가공후 폐자원인 귤피를 다양한 용도의 기능성 소재로 활용할 수 있다고 판단된다.