• 제목/요약/키워드: Humidity variation

검색결과 402건 처리시간 0.022초

녹지의 산출방법이 습도변화에 미치는 영향 (Humidity Variation by Green Space Calculation Method)

  • 윤용한;박헌
    • 아시안잔디학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 녹지의 계층구조 등이 다양한 도시녹지를 대상으로 그 산출방법이 습도변화에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 파악하기 위해 녹지내의 습도분포를 관측하였다. 그 데이터를 바탕으로 녹지의 토지피복현황과 습도분포, 식재의 산출방법과 습도, 식재의 계층구조의 산출방법과 습도와의 관련성을 회귀분석 등에 의해 해석하였다. 그 결과, 토지피복현황뿐만 아니라 녹지의 산출방법이 습도변화에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 또한, 식재율(평면적) 및 식재량(입체적)의 증가는 습도상승에 효과적이다. 더욱이 계층구조가 다양한 식재를 대상으로 그 산출방법과 습도상승과의 관계를 회귀계수와 상관계수를 통해 비교하면, 식재를 산출할 경우에는 평면적인 방법보다 입체적인 방법이 습도상승에 미치는 효과(수치)가 컸다. 앞으로 습도상승효과의 지표로서 식재의 산출은 입체적인 방법의 활용을 제안한다.

습도 변화에 따른 뇌파 기반 생체신호 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Variation of Physiology Signals based on EEG with Humidity)

  • 김명호;김정민
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2013
  • Subjects with 0.7[clo]'s amount of clothing were estimated on their thermal comfort, concentrativeness, heart rate variability, stress and fatigue degree when given variation in relative humidity to 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80[RH%], in an environmental test room of temperature 25[$^{\circ}C$], illumination 1000[lux] and air velocity 0.02[m/sec], by using EEG, learning ability and HRV. At the result, it was at 50~60[RH%] of relative humidity that subject's thermal comfort and concentrativeness were at the highest while stress were at the lowest, and it was at 60[RH%] of relative humidity that heart rate variability was most stabilized. It was found that when temperature and humidity of the environmental test room are at 25[$^{\circ}C$] and 50~60[RH%], subject's productivity and psychological state are least affected.

흡입습도가 스파아크 점화기관의 연소과정에 미치는 영향 (Effect of inlet air humidity on the combustion process of the spark-ignition engine)

  • 김문헌;이성열
    • 오토저널
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1983
  • The analysis shows that the variation of maximum pressure of the cycle, rate of hear release, rate of mass burned, and combustion delay are influenced by the inlet air humidity in the spark-ignition engine. The quantitative combustion delay can be obtained from the rate of mass burned. Also, the variation of time loss and effective compression ratio with the change of inlet air humidity are dominated by the development of rate of heat release.

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낙동강 하구둑 건설 전·후의 기상환경 변화 특성 (Characteristics of Meteorological Environment Variation Before and After Construction of Nak-dong River Estuary Barrage)

  • 전병일
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to investigate the characteristics of meteorological environment variation before and after construction of Nak-dong river estuary barrage. We used meteorological data(air temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, visibility, wind) at Gimhae airport meteorological station. The construction of river estuary barrage can change climate at the neighboring districts and influence human's health and vegetable. The construction of Nakdong river estuary barrage brought rise of temperature, decrease of relative humidity and increase of poor visibility frequency.

하절기, 석재 모형돔의 외피 유형별 실내환경 요소에 관한 연구 (A study on indoor environmental elements of the granite model dome in different envelope materials during summer season)

  • 공성훈
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.898-902
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    • 1999
  • During summer season, the weather condition of Korea is hot and humid. So humidity elements are very important relating to building envelope condition. The purpose of this investigation is to measure and analyze characteristics of summer's environmental elements such as relative humidity, dry bulb temperature and air velocity in the clay/cement envelope materials using a granite dome model. According to the variation of exterior humidity, the state of interior relative humidity for clay model has an equal tendency, although a little range of variation is shown in comparison to the cement model.

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외피 유형별 석재 모형돔의 동절기 환경 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the characteristics of environmental factors of granite dome models with different envelope structures in winter)

  • 공성훈
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.642-646
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    • 1999
  • Factors governing the rate of heat exchange comprise the air temperature, the speed of air movement, relative humidity, and relation indoors. Recently, there are many researches on the transient analysis of indoor environmental factors such as the dry bulb temperature, relative humidity and air velocity in miniature models. The purpose of this study is to measure the environmental factors and to analyze and evaluate the characteristics of indoor environment with the different envelope structures using a granite dome model. According to the variation of humidity, the state of interior relative humidity for clay model has an equal tendency, although a little range of variation is shown in comparison to the cement model.

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Influence of Temperature and Relative Humidity in Infection of Nosema bombycis (Microsporidia: Nosematidae) and Cross-infection of N. mylitta on Growth and Development of Mulberry Silkworm, Bombyx mori

  • Chakrabarti, Satadal;Manna, Buddhadeb
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2008
  • The influence of temperature and relative humidity in infection and cross-infection of Nosema bombycis and N. mylitta respectively in mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. on larval mortality, multiplication of pathogens, larval weight and growth rate in three different seasons were studied. Seasons were selected in such condition, when very less fluctuations between minimum and maximum temperature and minimum and maximum relative humidity ($25{\sim}28^{\circ}C$ and $65{\sim}72%$ R.H) was observed i.e., season-1. Fluctuations between minimum and maximum temperature were less ($28.05{\sim}34.50^{\circ}C$) but R.H % was more ($55{\sim}81%$) in season-2. Fluctuations between minimum and maximum temperature and R.H % were more ($20.00{\sim}40.5^{\circ}C$ and $64.00{\sim}90.00%$) in season-3. Growth rate of microsporidian-infected silkworm is directly related to the prevailing temperature and relative humidity in silkworm. Silkworm can tolerate slight variation of temperature but slight variation of relative humidity disfavours the development of silkworm and favours the multiplication of pathogens.

가습조건이 사형유로를 채택한 고분자 전해질 연료전지의 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 전산유체역학 해석 연구 (Computational Fluid Dynamics Study on Performance Variation of PEMFC with Serpentine Flow Fields According to Humidity Condition)

  • 오규환;이규진;남진현;김찬중
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제33권8호
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    • pp.604-612
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    • 2009
  • Water management has been recognized as a crucial factor for achieving better performance and stability in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Proper water management should provide favorable water conditions, including the local humidity, membrane water content, and liquid water saturation in PEMFCs, thereby leading to more uniform electrochemical reaction and current generation. In this study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was conducted to investigate the effects of the cathode relative humidity (RH) on the performance of a 3 by $3\;cm^2$ PEMFC with serpentine flow fields. The CFD results showed that the best performance of the PEMFC was obtained for the cathode RH of 80%, but the performance variation was small for the cathode RH range of $60{\sim}100%$. However, the loss of the PEMFC performance was significant when the cathode RH was reduced below 40%. The reason for such performance variation was investigated through the detailed inspection of ohmic loss, activation and concentration overpotential, and water and current distributions.

타설 직후 건조하는 콘크리트의 표면습도 모형 (A Surface Humidity Model of Drying Concrete Immediately after Placement)

  • 정진훈
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2005
  • 콘크리트 내부의 습도분포와 변화를 예측하는 것은 현장에서 콘크리트의 양생품질을 향상시키기 위하여 필수적이다 콘크리트의 습도는 주로 표면습도를 경계조건을 사용하는 수치해석을 통하여 예측된다. 하지만, 표면습도를 정확히 측정하기 어려우므로 거의 모든 수치해석에 표면습도 대신 대기습도를 사용하여 왔다. 본 논문에서는 표면습도를 정확하게 측정할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고 일련의 실내실험을 통하여 측정된 대기습도와 콘크리트의 내부 및 표면습도를 보여준다. 이와는 별개의 실험을 통하여 타설 직후의 콘크리트가 낮은 습도를 나타내는 원인을 조사하였다. 측정된 습도를 이용하여 콘크리트의 표면습도를 예측할 수 있는 모형을 개발하였으며 추가적인 실험을 통하여 모형의 유효성을 검증하였다.

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접촉연소식 가스 센서를 이용한 감도특성 (Gas Detecting Characteristics Using Catalytic Combustion Type Gas Sensor)

  • 윤헌주;고길영;이종필;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.773-777
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we analyzed the LPG and LNG sensitivity measurement and voltage variation using catalytic type gas sensor characteristics in catalytic combustion type gas detecter sensors. gas detector shall operate as intended when exposed for 24 hours to air having a relative humidity of 0~85 percent at a temperature of $20[{\mu}m]$ and humidity of 45 percent at a temperature of $-10{\sim}40[^{\circ}C]$ the gas detecter sensors are to be subjected to operation for 210 days in an area that has been detemined to be equivalent to a typical residential atmosphere with an air velocity of 50 [cm/sec]. The source of energy for a gas detector sensors employing a supplementary basic circuit is energized from a separate source of supply direct applied voltage 2.1[V], 2.2[V], 2.3[V]. As a result, it was confirmed that the relative humidity and temperature by regression each analysis, compared to the LPG characteristic graph and methane characteristics graph by a relative humidity of 0 ~ 85 [%] at a temperature range of $-10{\sim}40[^{\circ}C]$ show a similar linear pattern on the whore.

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