• 제목/요약/키워드: Humidity effects

검색결과 956건 처리시간 0.026초

신장율 변화에 의한 폴리프로필렌 필름의 정전기 대전 특성 (Electrostatic Electrification Properties of Polypropylene Film due to Elongation Transition)

  • 이성일;김상현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2010
  • This paper examined the effects of specimen elongation on the electrostatic electrification voltages when polypropylene film specimens with 500%, 650% and 700% elongations were rotated at 1550 rpm. The results were as follows. The decease of electrification voltage was not measured according to the time elapse, in case of elongated specimens with 70% environment humidity. As +10 kV was applied to the specimens with 650% elongations, the electrostatic electrification voltages were increased by the effect of environment humidity (1.23~1,25 kV at 50~60% humidity, and 1,46 kV at 70% humidity). The voltages were decreased to 1.2 kV at 700% elongation. As -10 kV was applied to the specimens with 500%, 650% and 700% elongations, the electrostatic electrification voltages were negatively increased with the increase of environment humidity and the elongation of specimens.

Effects of Storage Environmental Conditions on Weight Loss, Whiteness Change, and Microbial Activity of Mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus)

  • Pai, Tongkun
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2000
  • The effects of storage temperature and high relative humidity (RH) on the weight loss, color change, and microbial activity of a mushroom ('Sylvan' hybrid white) were investigated. The experiment was performed at three temperature (5, 10 and $15^{\circ}C$) and four different relative humidity levels (91, 94, 97 and 99%). The weight loss of the tested samples had a highly correlated linear relationship with storage time at each RH level during storage. Both the storage temperature and RH levels in the experiment had signigicant effects (p<0.05) on the weight-loss rate of the tested samples. The loss whiteness of mushrooms was not significantly affected (p>0.05) by RH ranges at the same temperature. No visible damage was caused by either bacteria or fungi in all samples during storage.

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대구의 도시건조화 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the Characteristics of Urban Dryness in Daegu)

  • 박명희;김해동
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2007
  • It is well known that urban relative humidity has continuous decreasing trend owing to the influence of urbanization. The change of relative humidity is directly influenced by two factors, namely, temperature effect and water vapor effect in various urban effects. In this study, the temperature and tile water vapor effects on the relative humidity change were analyzed by using monthly mean relative humidities for a long period($1961{\sim}2005$) in Daegu and Chupungnung. The major results obtained in this study can be summarized as follows. Firstly, the urban dryness was caused mainly by water vapor effect in summer. But, for the other seasons, the urban dryness is mainly due to the temperature effect. Secondly, the relative humidity in Daegu is on the decrease until now. This phenomenon is similar to another Korean huge cities such as Seoul, Daejeon and Incheon. But, it is different compared with Japanese huge cities such as Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya, indicating a standstill in relative humidity change after 1980s.

물리적 처리에 의한 신문용지의 컬 변화 -권취롤의 직경, 저장 기간, 권취 방법, 캘린더링 및 습도의 영향- (Change in Curl of Newsprint by Physical Treatments - Effects of roll diameter, storage time, winding methods, calendering and humidity on curl -)

  • 임연주;백기현
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2004
  • The effects of roll diameter, winding time, winding methods and relative humidity on curl In newsprints(46$g/m^2$, 54 $g/m^2$, and 54 $g/m^2$ SNC) are examined. The larger MD curl appears at smaller roll diameter, with the extension of winding time, and at the treat ment of soft nip calendering. The MD curl shows the back side curl at winding methods with top side as outer side(TSO), and the top side curl with top side as inner side(TSI). While the CD curl in newsprints( 46 $g/m^2$, and 54 $g/m^2$ SNC) treated with calender is hardly influenced by the storage times, roll diameter, and winding methods. However the CD curl in newsprint(54 $g/m^2$) gradually increases to a two weeks, and then hold constant regardless of roll diameter and winding methods.. The CD curl shows always the top side curl regardless of winding methods. At high relative humidity, the CD curl largely reduces, but the MD curl is not nearly changed. Especially, the CD curl in news-prints(54 $g/m^2$ SNC) is little affected by the changes of relative humidity.

습도 및 미끄럼속도가 질화규소의 마멸거동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Effects of Humidity and Sliding Speed on the Wear Behavior of Silicon Nitride Ceramics)

  • 이기현;김경웅
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.2597-2605
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    • 1994
  • The wear behavior of two types of $Si_3N_4$ exposed to high and low humidity was examined at various sliding speeds, using bearing steel as disk material under pin-on-disk type sliding conditions. Higher wear rates were obtained at a high humidity than at a low humidity. As the sliding speed was increased, the wear rates were decreased and the effect of humidity on the wear rates of $Si_3N_4$ was reduced. The result that the $Si_3N_4$ pin showed higher wear rate under the high humidity condition was explained by the decrease in microhardness of $Si_3N_4$ due to the chemisorbed moisture on the pin and plowing action by the hard particles of $Fe_2O_3$ from the disk. An increase in the sliding speed is supposed to reduce the effect of humidity on the wear rate of $Si_3N_4$ by raising the average temperature of the disk surface and the local temperature at pin-disk contact point.

실내 습도조건이 가는쇠고사리, 석위의 생육에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Indoor Relative Humidity Conditions on the Growth of Arachniodes aristata and Pyrrosia lingua in Native Ferns)

  • 방광자;주진희
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2002
  • 자생 양치식물중 실내식물로서 개발가치가 높은 가는쇠고사리(Arachniodes aristata )와 석위(Pyrrosia lingua)의 실내 습도조건에 따른 생육 반응을 살펴보고자 수행하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 가는고사리와 석위는 상대습도 50%, 90% 보다 25%와 같은 저습도시 식물체내수분함량, 엽록소함량, 관상가치가 저하되었다. 2. 상대습도에 대한 용토별 생육에 있어 고습도인 90%일시 용토별 생육에는 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았으나, 중습도인 50%일 경우 일반 토양이 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 저습도인 25%의 경우 가는쇠고사리는 인공배합토에서, 석위는 일반토양에서 생육이 좋은 것으로 나타났다.

한지창호의 실내 온.습도 조절효과에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Effect of Hanji Windows on Indoor Air Temperature and Humidity Control)

  • 장길수;박사근;송민정;신훈
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2006
  • The tightness of windows have devoted to the improvement of thermal insulation and energy saving in buildings. But it is known that this tightness causes some side effects such as low ventilation, low capacity to humidity and temperature control and these are not profitable for inhabitants. To act on these side effects, Korean traditional windows which are composed of Han-Ji(Koreand traditional paper) and Chang-Sal(Korean traditional wooden frame) have been studied to get a reasonable solutions for these problems. In this study, to compare the thermal and humidity control performance of current window(12 mm pair) and Korean traditional windows, frames which are made of existing window and Korean traditional windows are adapted to scale model house and then humidity and temperature of in and out of scale model house are measured and analysed. The results of this study are followings ; 1) When Korean traditional window charges 20cm(1/8 of total window area) from total window area, Han-Ji window has higher thermal insulation than that of existing window in daytime. There is the most big thermal difference when double faced with double-ply Han-Ji window is placed to mock-up house. In night-time, the temperature difference is very small so this means that Korean traditional window is good to cover direct sunlight in daytime and reduce the temperature of balcony. One faced with one-ply han-Ji window has the best humidity penetration performance among three type of Korean traditional windows. 2) When Korean window area enlarged to 40cm(1/4 of total window area), the function of 40cm width Han-Ji window is higher than that of 20cm's. This means that enlargement of Han-Ji window cover direct sunlight more and is more efficient in humidity penetration.

온실내 공기 유동팬이 열환경에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Air Circulation Fan on Thermal Environments in Greenhouse)

  • 유인호;김문기;윤남규
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 1998
  • This paper shows how the environmental parameters(temperature, humidity) in the greenhouse are influenced by air movement produced by air circulation fans. When the fans were used, they could make indoor temperature and humidity homogenious, but there was no significant difference in the location and number of fans. When the fans were not used during the night time, there was no significant difference in the temperature and humidity, but the standard deviation was reduced by using the fans.

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상대습도조건에 따른 골심지의 압축강도 변화에 관한 연구 (Effects of Relative humidity Conditions on the Compressive Strength Changes of Corrugating Mediums)

  • 이준호;김수일;하영선
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2000
  • Changes in the compressive strength of four typical corrugating mediums (K$_2$A, AS and S) as affected by relative humidity conditions were compared and their relative cost effectiveness was analysed. All mediums lost their compressive strength as relative humidity increased. at the relative humidity of 93% , As medium lost 58% of its initial strength while S medium did about 40%. Calculations of compress factor and compress factor by price indicated that $K_2$ medium was the most cost effective and maintained the highest compressive strength among the mediums tested. It was recommended that $K_2$ medium could be effectively used to make corrugated fiberboard especially for fresh agricultural product packaging .

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온습도 변화에 따른 철도차량 바닥재의 변형 (Deformation of the floor structure of railway vehicle depending on temperature and humidity)

  • 신범식;김명수;최연선
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1002-1007
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    • 2008
  • The floor structure of railway vehicle can deflect and warp due to variation of temperature and humidity at the inside and outside of vehicle. In this study, its temperature and humidity characteristics was investigated experimentally for beam and plate specimen and numerically for the floor structure assembly. The temperature and humidity characteristics of a part were measured and the deformation and stress distribution of the floor structure were calculated using a commercial software. And the warp deformation of the plywood was measured experimentally. The results show that the temperature and humidity effects on the floor structure are the important factor to decide the strength and the quality of the floor structure of railway vehicles.

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