• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human-centered

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Safety Assessment in Operation of Human-centered Robots - An Information-theoretic Approach

  • Choi, Gi-Heung
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2006
  • Operations of human-centered robot, in general, facilitates the creation of new process that may potentially harm the human operators. Design of safety-guaranteed operation of human-centered robots is, therefore, important since it determines the ultimate outcomes of operations involving safety of human operators. This study discusses the application of information-theoretic measures to safety assessment of human-centered robotic operations. Some examples are given.

Assessment of Safety Performances in Operation of Human-centered Robots Using Geometric Tolerance and Head Injuries Criteria

  • Choi, Gi-Heung
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • Operation of human-centered robot, in general, facilitates the creation of new process that may potentially harm the human operators. Design of safety-guaranteed operation of human-centered robots is, therefore, important since it determines the ultimate outcomes of operations involving safety of human operators. This study discusses the application of geometric tolerance and head injury criteria to safety assessment of human-centered robotic operations. Examples show that extending "Work Area" has more significant effect on the uncertainty in safety than extending the system range in the presence of velocity control.

Hazardous Gas Detecting and Capturing Robot (유해가스 탐지·포집 로봇)

  • Shin, Juseong;Pyo, Juhyun;Lee, Meungsuk;Park, Sanghyun;Park, Seoyeon;Suh, Jinho;Jin, Maolin
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2022
  • This study presents one man-portable, hazardous gas detecting and capturing robot. The robot can be fit in the trunk of a sedan car. Its weight is less than 20 kg. A dedicated gas intake mechanism is proposed for the robot. The robot can detect and capture gases at a height of 2 m above the ground, although the height of the robot is about 0.2 m. The performance of the gas intake mechanism is verified through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis and experiments. Its gas detecting signals were acquired by serial communication and processed in Robot Operating System (ROS) based control software. The proposed robot can successfully move on rough terrains such as stairs, sand roads, and rock roads.

On the Predictive Model for Emotion Intensity Improving the Efficacy of Emotionally Supportive Chat (챗봇의 효과적 정서적 지지를 위한 한국어 대화 감정 강도 예측 모델 개발)

  • Sae-Lim Jeong;You-Jin Roh;Eun-Seok Oh;A-Yeon Kim;Hye-Jin Hong;Jee Hang Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.656-659
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    • 2023
  • 정서적 지원 대화를 위한 챗봇 개발 시, 사용자의 챗봇에 대한 사용성 및 대화 적절성을 높이기 위해서는 사용자 감정에 적합한 지원 콘텐츠를 제공하는 것이 중요하다. 이를 위해, 본 논문은 사용자 입력 텍스트의 감정 강도 예측 모델을 제안하고, 사용자 발화 맞춤형 정서적 지원 대화에 적용하고자 한다. 먼저 입력된 한국어 문장에서 키워드를 추출한 뒤, 이를 각성도 (arousal)과 긍정부 정도(valence) 공간에 투영하여 키워드가 내포하는 각성도-긍정부정도에 가장 근접한 감정을 예측하였다. 뿐만 아니라, 입력된 전체 문장에 대한 감정 강도를 추가로 예측하여, 핵심 감정 강도 - 문맥상 감정강도를 모두 추출하였다. 이러한 통섭적 감정 강도 지수들은 사용자 감정에 따른 최적 지원 전략 선택 및 최적 대화 콘텐츠 생성에 공헌할 것으로 기대한다.

A Study on the Deployment Strategy of Zero Trust Security Model Based on Human-Centered Security Design (인간중심보안설계 기반 제로 트러스트 보안모델 전개방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jin-Yong Lee;Byoung-Hoon Choi;Sujin Jang;Sam-Hyun Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2024
  • Traditional security model design presents two primary issues. First, these models have been developed and implemented with a technology-centered approach rather than considering human factors. Such structures can be undermined by cognitive vulnerabilities like psychological resistance within organizations and user errors. Second, these models are typically designed based on network perimeter security. This design is unsuitable for the boundary-less remote work environments rapidly becoming prevalent due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper proposes an approach to address these limitations by integrating human-centered threats within the Zero Trust security model, a state-of-the-art boundary-less security framework. By doing so, we suggest a robust security model design that can protect against both technical and human-centered threats.

An Application of Human-Centered Multimedia System for Medical Implementation

  • Ko, Je-Suk;Kitjongthawonkul, Somkiat
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2009
  • Multimedia interpretation describes a high level of ion of multimedia content like interrelations and coherencies. In this paper, we describe a multimedia interpretation component from human-centered perspective. In this context, we see the role of the multimedia interpretation component as a liaison between the psychological apparatuses and computer-based artifact. We emphasize this role of multimedia interpretation by outlining a mapping process of the psychological apparatuses and computer-based artifact. This mapping process needs to be transparent to its user so that effective human-centered systems can be achieved. This transparency will provide an immersive environment for the users and enable uninhibited interaction between the users and the artifact. Furthermore, we illustrate how the multimedia interpretation component can be utilized in the medical diagnosis and treatment support application.

Digital Human Modeling for Human-centered CAD System (인간 친화적 설계 시스템을 위한 디지털 인체 모델 구성 연구)

  • Jung, Moon-Ki;Lee, Kun-Woo;Cho, Hyun-Deok;Kim, Tae-Woo;Yanzhao, Ma;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.429-440
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research is to develop the Human-centered CAD system in which human factors can be considered during the design stage. For this system there are several issues to research, like the digital human modeling technology, the definition of interactions between human and product, the simulation of human motion when using the product, and the bio-mechanical analysis of human, etc. This paper introduces how to construct the kinematical structure of the digital human model. For our digital human model H-ANIM, the international specification of humanoid animation is referenced. And we added the skeleton geometry and the skin surfaces to our model. And it can manipulate its joints by forward kinematics. Also the IKAN inverse kinematics algorithm is adopted to support the posture prediction of the digital human model in the product environment. All of these ideas are implemented using CAD API so that we can apply these functions to the current commercial CAD systems. In this manner, the human factor issues can be effectively taken into account at the early design phase and the costs of bio-mechanical evaluation will be significantly reduced.

Human and Society-Centered Learning Outcomes in Basic Medical Education (사람과 사회 중심의 기본의학 학습성과)

  • Kim, Dae Hyun
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2016
  • Learning objectives for human and society-centered basic medical education to improve physicians' ability to practice in a Korean context were developed by the Korean Association of Medical Colleges in 2015-2016. The task-force committee identified eight domains for medical practitioners: human illness, reflection and self-improvement, patient safety, communication and collaboration, medical ethics, legal issues, social accountability, and professionalism. A total of 172 enabling learning outcomes and 42 terminal learning outcomes were identified by the workshop. The workshop members were representatives from 41 medical schools, the Korean Medical Association, and a scientific group (medical ethics, legal issues, and medical communication). The curriculum for "medical humanity and social medicine" was first published in 2007. The human and society-centered learning objectives that were developed will be revised annually.

Development of an ICT Car Service Applying a Human-Centered Design

  • Cha, Yesool;Kim, Jinman;Park, Byoungha;Park, Youngchoong;Kim, Seong-Dong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.3071-3085
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    • 2017
  • Currently, various technological models and services are emerging because of the development of information and communication technology and the convergence of industries. The ICT car field is expanding because of technological convergence in the automobile industry. However, ICT convergence services are still being developed based solely on technology; characterization of users and their needs is lacking. Therefore, two types of ICT car services that apply human-centered design processes are developed in this study. These processes create services and models while considering the quality and functions of products based on users (instead of technology) when developing products or services. Usability evaluation was performed on the developed services; a human-centered design process was applied to the results to confirm that the derived services resulted in high satisfaction. In the future, these research results will provide useful applications when developing ICT car services and strategies.