• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2010

This study was done to recommend a method for conserving the habitat of Amblyotropis verna grown naturally in campus of the Kyungpook National University at Daegu city. Vegetation characteristics and morphological characteristics of each individual were analyzed for the condition of the population at the growing season from May to June in 2010. Totally 11 vegetation data were collected and analyzed, and one vegetation community including Amblyotropis verna (Amblyotropis verna-Zoysia japonica community) was found. We found that the growing condition was not good with severe stamping and disturbance. The location-determining method by PCoA analysis showed the physical texture in soil was a critical factor determining the spatial distribution of the Amblyotropis verna-Zoysia japonica community. And the analysis of morphological characteristics found that light condition and soil hardness were the main ecological factor determining the size and form of each individual. Finally, this study recommend that minimizing impacts by human stamping and artificial disturbance and reducing the water stress were the best ways for the conservation of Amblyotropis verna habitats.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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• pp.273-280
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• 2000

Building structures which are in need of large open space make the damping effect of the structures decrease greatly. Assembly and office buildings with a lower natural frequency have a higher possibility of experiencing excessive vibration induced by human activities. These excessive vibration make the residents uncomfortable and the serviceability deterioration. The loads induced by human activities were classified into two types. First type is in place loads as like jumping, foot stamping and body bouncing. The other type is moving loads as like walking, running and dancing. A series of laboratories experiments had been conducted to study the dynamic loads induced by human activities, The earlier works were mainly concerned to parameters study of dynamic loads as like activity type, weight, sex, surface condition of structure and etc. In this paper, we have measured directly the walking loads by using the platform. And we have evaluated and analyzed load-time history of walking loads. One of the most important parameter is pacing rate (walking speed) in the walking loads. The difference between the maximum value and minimum value of walking loads depends on the walking speed.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.148-159
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 서울시 솔밭근린공원 소나무림을 대상으로 울타리 설치, 관목 및 초본식물 식재 등의 답압 피해 개선사업의 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 2005년과 2010년 현장조사를 통해 소나무 식재유형, 식재구조, 토양경도, 토양단면구조, 토양 이화학적 특성 등의 변화 상태를 분석하였다. 또한 소나무의 가지생장량과 직경생장량을 측정하여 개선사업전과 후 상태를 비교 분석하여 답압 피해지역 개선사업에 따른 효과를 고찰하였다. 식재유형 변화에서는 하층 식생이 없는 소나무림이 2005년 48.5%에서 2010년에는 6.8%로 감소하였으며, 관목 및 초본이 식재된 소나무림이 7.4%에서 46.8%로 크게 증가하였다. 식재구조 변화에서는 대부분 조사구가 하층식생이 거의 없는 소나무림에서 진달래, 철쭉꽃, 원추리, 돌단풍, 옥잠화 등 관목 및 초본식생이 넓게 피복된 소나무림으로 변화되었다. 2005년 솔밭근린공원의 토양경도는 평균 $54.8kg/cm^2$로 딱딱한 토양층이었다. 2010년 솔밭근린공원 개선사업 후 토양경도는 대부분 $4kg/cm^2$ 미만으로 식물생육에 영향이 없는 양호한 상태였다. 2005년에 토양단면구조는 답압 영향으로 인해 낙엽층이 소실되어 있었으며, 유기물층이 1.0cm로 식물이 생육하는데 적합하지 않았다. 개선사업 후 2010년에는 답압에 대한 피해가 줄어서 낙엽층이 3.0cm까지 새롭게 형성되었고, 지속적인 시비에 따라 유기물층의 깊이도 1.5~8.0cm로 증가하였다. 2005년 토양 이화학적 특성에서는 pH 5.76~6.70, 유기물 함량 7.15~10.55%, 유효인산 9.38~26.47mg/kg으로 소나무 생육 토양환경조건으로 큰 문제가 없었다. 또한 소나무 15주를 선정하여 가지생장량을 분석한 결과, 개선사업 이후 가지생장량이 점차 증가하는 경향이었다. 토양경도 등급에 따라 소나무 70주를 선정하여 직경생장량을 측정한 결과, 대부분 조사구에서 소나무가 개선사업 이후 생육이 양호해지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 울타리 설치, 관목 및 초본식물 식재 등의 답압 피해 개선사업이 소나무 생장을 향상시키는 효과를 검증할 수 있었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권3B호
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• pp.557-564
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• 2000

This paper presents a watermarking algorithm for embedding visually recognizable pattern (Mark, Logo, Symbol, stamping or signature) into the image. first, the color image(RGB model)is transformed in YCbCr model and then the Y component is transformed into 3-level wavelet transform. Next, the values are assembled with pattern watermark. PN(pseudo noise) code at spread spectrum communication method and mutilevel watermark weights. This values are inserted into discrete wavelet domain. In our scheme, new calculating method is designed to calculate wavelet transform with integer value in considering the quantization error. and we used the color conversion with fixed-point arithmetic to be easy to make the hardware hereafter. Also, we made the new solution using mutilevel threshold to robust to common signal distortions and malicious attack, and to enhance quality of image in considering the human visual system. the experimental results showed that the proposed watermarking algorithm was superior to other similar water marking algorithm. We showed what it was robust to common signal processing and geometric transform such as brightness. contrast, filtering. scaling. JPEG lossy compression and geometric deformation.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.2148-2161
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• 2019

In this paper, we present a real-time cattle action recognition algorithm to detect the estrus phase of cattle from a live video stream. In order to classify cattle movement, specifically, to detect the mounting action, the most observable sign of the estrus phase, a simple yet effective feature description exploiting motion history images (MHI) is designed. By learning the proposed features using the support vector machine framework, various representative cattle actions, such as mounting, walking, tail wagging, and foot stamping, can be recognized robustly in complex scenes. Thanks to low complexity of the proposed action recognition algorithm, multiple cattle in three enclosures can be monitored simultaneously using a single fisheye camera. Through extensive experiments with real video streams, we confirmed that the proposed algorithm outperforms a conventional human action recognition algorithm by 18% in terms of recognition accuracy even with much smaller dimensional feature description.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.681-706
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• 2000

This study is intended to understand an implication system and significance in the current community which a body image symbolizes by correlating it with fashion that is on the rise as a principal issue in various fields. For this study, the symbolism of the body image was contemplated in terms of philosophy and art, and then on the basis of it, the symbolism of the body image shown in modern fashion design was analyzed through fashion works. The research results are as follows, 1. The manifestation of sex can be taken as the symbolism of the body image which is expressed in modern fashion design. Recently sexual chaos and vagueness such as homosexuality and bisexuality are expressed through a dress and its ornaments. Though displaying sexual characteristics of male and female as they are exposing a sign or a diagram, decorating a part of body or representing sex in garments, uncertain sex identity in modern society is manifested in dress and its ornaments. It is to deny absoluteness regarding sex and emphasize diversity indwelt in human beings, and after all it shows to pursue the human essence. 2. Another symbolism of the body image is body expression as the human race and an ethnic group. The discriminating situations and the restoration of their status appeared in modern fashion too. Moreover, their cultures and issues came to alter the aesthetic standard of body made from a view of the Western white supremacist. Hereupon, fashion trends like ethnic fashion, Orientalism and African look etc. appear according to this tendency, which represents race and national identity and in addition, which signifies to present transcendental human conception embracing alienated human conception. 3. The symbolism of the body image expressed in a body, and a dress and its ornaments as nature can be considered in terms of the concern on environmental contamination and the respect of echo system. Getting away from reigning over, developing and stamping down nature at their will, the human beings pursue unity with nature, which is described in fashion. They are stressing that natural materials and objects such as animal, plant and soil etc. should activily be introduced into fashion and humans are a communal fate group and should reframe their status in nature at last. 4. The body image shown in a body, a dress and its ornaments as technology is transformed and recreated by modern scientific techniques and medical science to show post human conception namely, forthcoming future human conception as a cyborg which loses individual identity. This presents a perfect future human conception with high level of preternatural power but after all, leaves us a task to seek the meaning of human existence in alienation caused by the loss of human identity and existence. In this manner, the moderns crave for perceiving the identity of a natural human being in the current thoughts tendency of the modern times such as postmodernism, post structuralism, deconstructionism, feminism and so on, which build discussions affecting the art and fashion worlds. The categories, like sexual characteristics indwelt in a human body, racial classifications, the natural environment surrounding human beings and development of science, bring out the importance of the internal and external meaning in today's fashion which a human body contains, and present sew human conception in the coming future society.

• 약학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.93-97
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• 2002

Methidathion is one of the organophosphorus pesticides commonly used for stamping out harmful pests in farming areas. This paper presents a fatality due to methidathion intoxication and describes the distribution of methidathion in postmortem blood and tissues obtained at autopsy. Qualitative identification of methidathion was achieved by TLC, GC and GC/MS, and quantitative analysis was performed by GC with thermionic specific detector (TSD). The analytes in postmortem specimens were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) with ethylether. After the ethylether layer was evaporated, the residue was partitioned into hexane and acetonitrile, and the acetonitrile layer was used for analysis. Tissue specimens were homogenized with 4% perchloric acid and applied for LLE. After extraction, the extracts were reconstituted 100 $\mu\textrm{g}$ pyraclofos (IS, 100 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml in methanol) for GC and GC/MS analysis. On analysis of postmortem specimens, methidathion was identified and quantitated. The methidathion concentrations were 2.0 $\mu$l/ml in blood, 24.4 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g in liver, 13.9 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g in lung, 21.8 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g in kidney, respectively.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.262-266
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• 2016

본 연구는 산지 습원의 보전과 현명한 이용을 위한 관리 방향 제시를 목적으로 정족산 무제치늪의 방문객 데이터를 이용하여 습지를 방문하는 방문객 추이를 분석하였다. 2007년, 2011년, 2015년의 방문일지 기록 중 방문 일자, 나이, 주소(시 단위), 방문목적, 방문시간, 방문 수단을 추출하여 분석한 결과, 방문객 연령 분포에서는 장년층인 50대 36.8%(491명/1332명, 3년 전체 방문객 수)와 40대(30.4%)의 비율이 가장 높게 나타났다. 거주지는 울산이 880명(67%/1332명, 3년 전체 방문객 수)으로 가장 많았고 부산(16.6%)과 양산(10.8%)에 거주하는 방문객이 많았다. 반면, 경상권 이외 지역의 방문객은 낮은 비율(1.8%)로 나타났다. 방문객들은 등산(39.0% ~ 64.4%)과 습지 탐방(18.7% ~ 51.8%)등 여가활동 목적으로 대부분 무제치늪을 방문하였고 그에 따라 방문시기는 주중에 비해 주말에 높은 비율을 나타냈다(F=6.19, p<0.002). 뿐만 아니라 월별, 계절별 방문객 차이도 뚜렷하게 나타났는데 무제치늪의 경우에는 5월의 방문객 비율이 $15.6{\pm}2.8%$($mean{\pm}S.D.$)으로 다른 달들에 비해 유의하게 높았으며, 계절적으로는 봄과 가을의 방문객이 다른 계절에 비해 높은 비율을 나타냈다(F=5.55, p<0.001). 이는 정족산 일대 넓게 분포하는 진달래와 철쭉 류의 개화시기에 맞춰 방문객들이 증가하는 것으로 생각된다. 무제치늪과 같은 산지 습원의 경우에는 등산객과 방문객들로 인해 야기되는 토사 유입과 답압 등으로 습지생태계의 평형이 크게 영향을 받을 수 있다. 따라서 현재 습지 주변 통행로에 대하여 휴식년제 혹은 계절적 출입제한을 통해 습지에 직접적으로 가해지는 교란을 줄이고 습지 탐방을 목적으로 한 방문의 경우 감시원의 지도하에 제한적으로 출입을 허용하는 등의 관리 방향 제시가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.