• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.485-491
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• 2015

구명정의 열전달 특성 및 해상상태에 따른 조난자의 저체온증 발생 가능성에 대한 기술적 검토는 선박의 좌초 및 침몰 사고에 대응하기 위해 활용될 수 있다. 본 연구는 해상용 구명정(또는 구명벌)의 설계에 필요한 열전달 특성 및 단열 성능을 분석 및 평가방법에 대해서 연구하였다. 또한, 해상 저체온증 발생 가능성을 파악하기 위한 연구로써 Thermal manikin과 인체를 대상으로 체온 저하의 예측을 판단하기 위한 단열성능 실험 및 인체 온도 특성 해석 결과를 제시하였다. 열전달 해석은 구명 뗏목의 열전도 특성, 해수의 대류 효과 및 단열 재료의 특성에 따른 성능 변화를 파악하도록 유한요소해석 방법을 적용하였다. 인체 시험에서 입수 시 신체 온도 변화를 파악하기 위해서 각 부위에 열전대를 부착한 상태로 구명정에 탑승하여 온도 변화 및 열유속 변화를 계측하였다. 실험으로부터 계측한 체온 변화와 유한요소해석 모델의 체온 변화를 비교함으로써 결과의 타당성을 제시하였다. 나아가 유한요소해석을 통해 저체온증 발생 가능성을 검토하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.77-87
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• 1991

The purpose of this study were to investigate the bed climate and the physiological responses in sleep on the traditional Korean floor heating system called Ondol. Ondol has been the most widely used heating system in Korea, yet there has been a no systematic studies examined its environmental effects on human body. Experimental room was constructed to match the typical thermal environment of Ondol. (floor surface temperature; $32\~33^{\circ}C$, air temperature; $22.5{\pm}1.0^{\circ}C$, relative humidity; $64.0{\pm}4.0\%$RH, air velocity; 0.25 m/sec.) Three different combinations of bedclothes were chosen for the experiment based on the study results showing that they were the most widely used types in Korea. Type 1 was the combination of a cotton-padded mattress with a cotton-padded Korean style blanket. Type 2 was a cotton-padded mattress with a cotton-guilted Korean style blanket. Type 3 was a cotton-padded matless with a polyacryl blanket. Thermal resistance of each of these combina-tions in the bedclothes was measured using thermal manikin. Two adult female was chosen for the seven hour sleeping experiment which was known to be the average sleeping hours of Korean adult female. The bed climate was measured with the temperature under the mattress, the surface temper-ature of the mattress, and the air temperature and the relative humidity of the space between the mattress and blanket. The skin temperature, rectal temperature of the subjects and the bed climate were measured eight times, one hour before the experiment and every hour during the experiment. The weight loss and the subjective sensation were measured for the each subjects before and after the experiment. The procedure was repeated twice with two subjects and three types of bedclothes, yielding twelve combinations of results. The results were as follows; 1. With the surface temperature of $32\~33^{\circ}C$ of Ondol, air temperature was $22.5{\pm}1.0^{\circ}C$ with $64.0{\pm}4.0\%$ RH. The bed climates were $39.2{\pm}40.8^{\circ}C$ under the mattress, $35.3\~36.2^{\circ}C$ on the mattress, and $26.9\~32.0^{\circ}C$ with $56.0\~71.3\%$ RH between the mattress and the blanket. 2. Mean skim temperature during sleep was 34.2"C with local skin temperature of $34.0\~35.5^{\circ}C$. The skin temperatures of abdomen, thigh, foot were higher than the other parts of the body. 3. The skin temperature of chest, thigh, leg and back varied significantly according to the combinations of bedclothes. With the cotton-padded blanket, the skin temperature was the highest, while with the cotton-guilted blanket showed lowest. 4. Examining the relationship between the mean skin temperature and the local skin temper-ature, the chest temperature showed the highest correlation with the former. Therefore, the chest temperature can be recommended to represent the skin temperature in measuring the bed climate. 5. The subjective bed climates were $39.0\~40.4^{\circ}C$ under the mattress, $35.2\~35.9^{\circ}C$ on the mattress, $29.8\~31.6^{\circ}C$ with $56.8\~68.4\%$ RH between the mattress and blanket. In sum, from this experiment we not only obtained the reliable value of bed climates on Ondol, but also showed that the bed climates and the physiological responses were affected differently according to the materials of bed clothes.