• 제목/요약/키워드: Human Genome

검색결과 911건 처리시간 0.019초

Cloning of Notl-linked DNA Detected by Restriction Landmark Genomic Scanning of Human Genome

  • Kim Jeong-Hwan;Lee Kyung-Tae;Kim Hyung-Chul;Yang Jin-Ok;Hahn Yoon-Soo;Kim Sang-Soo;Kim Seon-Young;Yoo Hyang-Sook;Kim Yong-Sung
    • Genomics & Informatics
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2006
  • Epigenetic alterations are common features of human solid tumors, though global DNA methylation has been difficult to assess. Restriction Landmark Genomic Scanning (RLGS) is one of technology to examine epigenetic alterations at several thousand Notl sites of promoter regions in tumor genome. To assess sequence information for Notl sequences in RLGS gel, we cloned 1,161 unique Notl-linked clones, compromising about 60% of the spots in the soluble region of RLGS profile, and performed BLAT searches on the UCSC genome server, May 2004 Freeze. 1,023 (88%) unique sequences were matched to the CpG islands of human genome showing a large bias of RLGS toward identifying potential genes or CpG islands. The cloned Notl-loci had a high frequency (71%) of occurrence within CpG islands near the 5' ends of known genes rather than within CpG islands near the 3' ends or intragenic regions, making RLGS a potent tool for the identification of gene-associated methylation events. By mixing RLGS gels with all Notl-linked clones, we addressed 151 Notl sequences onto a standard RLGS gel and compared them with previous reports from several types of tumors. We hope our sequence information will be useful to identify novel epigenetic targets in any types of tumor genome.

ENCODE: A Sourcebook of Epigenomes and Chromatin Language

  • Yavartanoo, Maryam;Choi, Jung Kyoon
    • Genomics & Informatics
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.2-6
    • /
    • 2013
  • Until recently, since the Human Genome Project, the general view has been that the majority of the human genome is composed of junk DNA and has little or no selective advantage to the organism. Now we know that this conclusion is an oversimplification. In April 2003, the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) launched an international research consortium called Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) to uncover non-coding functional elements in the human genome. The result of this project has identified a set of new DNA regulatory elements, based on novel relationships among chromatin accessibility, histone modifications, nucleosome positioning, DNA methylation, transcription, and the occupancy of sequence-specific factors. The project gives us new insights into the organization and regulation of the human genome and epigenome. Here, we sought to summarize particular aspects of the ENCODE project and highlight the features and data that have recently been released. At the end of this review, we have summarized a case study we conducted using the ENCODE epigenome data.

MitGEN: Single Nucleotide Polymorphism DB Browser for Human Mitochondrial Genome

  • Park, Hyun Seok;Lee, Seung Uk
    • Genomics & Informatics
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.147-148
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently completed mitochondrial genome databses from public resources provide us with a better understanding of individual mitochondrial genomes for population genomics. By determining the substitution rate of the genomic sequences, it is plausible to derive dates on the phylogenetic tree and build a chronology of events in the evolution of human species. MitGEN is specially designed as a mitochondrial genome browser for analyzing, comparing and visualizing single nucleotide polymorphism for human mitochondrial genomes between human races for comparative genomics. It is a standalone application and is available free for non-commercial work.

인간유전체 사업 (Human Genome Project)

  • 권오주
    • 생물정신의학
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.196-202
    • /
    • 2001
  • The completion of the rough draft of the human genome is a remarkable achievement. It provides the overall structures of huge DNA molecules that constitute the genome and an outline of the information needed to create a human being. This paper reviewed new ideas, projects, and scientific advances made by the Human Genome Project. We also discussed the future of medicine and biomedical research in postgenomic era.

  • PDF

A Short History of the Genome-Wide Association Study: Where We Were and Where We Are Going

  • Ikegawa, Shiro
    • Genomics & Informatics
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.220-225
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recent rapid advances in genetic research are ushering us into the genome sequence era, where an individual's genome information is utilized for clinical practice. The most spectacular results of the human genome study have been provided by genome-wide association studies (GWASs). This is a review of the history of GWASs as related to my work. Further efforts are necessary to make full use of its potential power to medicine.

Human-Chimp Comparative Genomics

  • SAKAKI, Yoshiyuki
    • 한국유전체학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국유전체학회 2003년도 The 12th Korea Genome Conference
    • /
    • pp.32-32
    • /
    • 2003
  • PDF