• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human Fact

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Zero-Shot Fact Verification using Language Models Perplexities of Evidence and Claim (증거와 Claim의 LM Perplexity를 이용한 Zero-shot 사실 검증)

  • Park, Eunhwan;Na, Seung-Hoon;Shin, Dongwook;Jeon, Donghyeon;Kang, Inho
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 2021
  • 최근 국외에서 사실 검증 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있지만 한국어의 경우 데이터 집합의 부재로 인하여 사실 검증 연구가 이루어지는데 큰 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이러한 어려움을 해소하고자 자동 생성 모델을 통하여 데이터 집합을 생성하는 시도도 있으나 생성 모델의 특성 상 부정확한 데이터가 생성되어 사실 검증 연구의 퀄리티를 떨어뜨린다는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해소하기 위해 수동으로 구축한 100건의 데이터 집합으로 최근에 이루어진 퓨-샷(Few-Shot) 사실 검증을 확장한 학습이 필요없는 제로-샷(Zero-Shot) 질의 응답에 대한 사실 검증 연구를 제안한다.

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Educational Meaning of the Daily Life which leads Nammyung (남명을 통해본 일상(日常)의 교육적 의미)

  • Chae, Hweikyun
    • Philosophy of Education
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    • no.41
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    • pp.473-496
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    • 2010
  • The education will boil from daily life and as doing desirably, Nammyung emphasized. This fact all people importantly from education, to think. But recognizes this problem the center of life and study of oneself and the case which indicates writes. Nammyung led and recognized the importance of daily life from education. The life of the human being becomes more distant from daily life and when being absorbed in being external makes a valuable territory lose from life. When with the same interest of education becomes more distant from daily life of life, the education makes the meaning lose. When meaning the education is embodied from if human life, must have an educational interest in daily life. And works from the daily life which is repeated, meeting, association, dialogue and relationship, introspection etc. must become the interest territory of education, the education must devise is value from daily life the possibility of experiencing in order to be. Because the work which is ordinary, meeting from ordinary, with human relation and association dialogs, reflective etc. to compose a life. When the education excepts a daily life consequently, will not be able to give the value which is important in life. When saying conclusively, the education must escape from the fact that considers seriously a knowledge acquisition and a compensation. And the education must do to make a value the people experience rather from daily life. The resultant education will be able to accomplish the essential function of the education which loses, daily life will be valuable and there is a possibility which to make feel will do. With being like that, education could be reconciled with the people.

A Study on Pobeckchuck in the Middle period of Chosun Dynasty(Second) - Focusing on the History of Chosun Dynasty (조선시대(朝鮮時代) 중기(中期)의 포백척(布帛尺)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 조선왕조실록(朝鮮王朝實錄)을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2007
  • The remarkable fact regarding the History of Chosun Dynasty(from Jungjong- Youngjo) is that any slightest evidence can't be found that Pobeckchuck was used to measure clothes or various Pobecks. There remains the document that in the 22nd years of Myeonjong, Japan required that Pobeckchuck be used, but it couldn't be allowed because of the reason it was made in the former king. This fact raises the high possibility that Pobeckchuck could be the most trustworthy standardized ruler at that time, and in other point of view, it can be presumed that the measurement in the period of King Sejong continued to have been used until this time. It can be seen that the length of one Chuck of Pobeckchuck at this time must have been equivalent to 46. 73cm of Pobeckchuck of Samchuck in the period of Sejong. In the History of Sunjo Period, many records on Pobeckchuck can be found, which fact seemed to have rectified the measurement system which was disordered by military revolt, though the reason is not clear. Also a record can be found that in the period of Sunjo, Chinese envoy required the Sunjo Regime to use Pobeckchuck for the measurement of copper pillar, which record supports the fact that Pobeckchuck is the standardized ruler. Another record that in the 26th period of Youngjo, Pobeckchuck of Samchuck was corrected according to the Kyeongkukdaejeon shows that the length of Pobeckchuck was 46.80cm at that time. Also, the record which rectified many rulers with the comparison of Hwangjong-chuck, Ju-chuck, Joryeki-chuck, Yongjo-chuck, etc. with one another reveals that the rulers used in the period of Sejong continued to have been used unchanged until in the period of Youngjo.

A plant-specific HRA sensitivity analysis considering dynamic operator actions and accident management actions

  • Kancev, Dusko
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.1983-1989
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    • 2020
  • The human reliability analysis is a method by which, in general terms, the human impact to the safety and risk of a nuclear power plant operation can be modelled, quantified and analysed. It is an indispensable element of the PSA process within the nuclear industry nowadays. The paper herein presents a sensitivity study of the human reliability analysis performed on a real nuclear power plant-specific probabilistic safety assessment model. The analysis is performed on a pre-selected set of post-initiator operator actions. The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of these operator actions on the plant risk by altering their corresponding human error probabilities in a wide spectrum. The results direct the fact that the future effort should be focused on maintaining the current human reliability level, i.e. not letting it worsen, rather than improving it.

A Knowledge-based Question-Answering System: With A View To Constructing A Fact Database (지식기반 (Knowledge-based) 질의응답시스템: 사실 자료 (Faet Database)구축을 중심으로)

  • 신효필
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, I describe a knowledge-based question-answering system and significance of the system with a view to constructing a fact database. The knowledge-based system takes advantage of existing NLP-resources such as conceptual structures of ontologies along with morphotogical, syntactic and semantic analysis. The use of conceptual structures allows us to select right answers through inferences basically made by expansions of concepts. However, the work of constructing factual knowledge requires a great amount of acquisition time in large-scale applications because of the nature of human interference. This is why the procedure of acquiring factual knowledge cannot be fully automated. Apart from efficiency considerations. the knowledge-based system deserves serious consideration, I point out benefits of the system and describe the whole procedure of building the system in terms of a fact database.

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산술교육에서의 직관적 전개가 가지는 인간 교육적 의미

  • Yu, Chung-Hyun
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.453-470
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    • 2011
  • Arithmetic education is based not only on concept but also fundamentally on intuition. Pestalozzi understood time, a Kant's transcendental intuition, as numbers, a form of cognition, so that he considered intuition essential in arithmetic education. Pestalozzi and Herbart also recommended the intuitive arithmetic education. Significance of the arithmetic education based on intuition resides in the fact that arithmetic, an expression of nature and the world, is succeeded to modern arithmetic education because numbers, a cornerstone of mathematics, are symbolized as a law of mind reasoning.

A Study on Characteristics of SAR Distribution in the Human Head for Portable Phone (휴대폰 전파에 의한 인체두부의 SAR 분포특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김경환;민용기김정
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 1998
  • This paper investigate the interaction of electromagnetic fields(EF's) in the human head with respect to the radiated waves from 1.8〔GHz〕 PCS terminal that the titled angles of a monopole antenna between the head and the horizontal axis of the terminal are 45, 60, 75 and 90 degrees respectively. And then, it is found the fact that the induced SAR distri bution in the model of the head gradually decreases by in creasing the titled angle.

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Human Environmental Characteristics of Ondal Cave

  • Hong, Choong-Real
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.85
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2008
  • Ondal Cave is important and significant in terms of cultural value and tourism. In addition, there are abundant historical and cultural resources nearby. If the geographical strength is taken advantage of, the cave would evolve into a great tourist destination and natural education spot. This paper has investigated humanistic environment of Ondal Cave in considerations for the surrounding tourism resources. There are abundant tourism resources around Ondal Cave. However, they are rarely connected with each other. In fact, they are very partially interrelated around Guinsa(temple) only. Furthermore, the number of tourists has gradually decreased. Therefore, it‘s required to further develop tourism programs and surrounding tourism resources.

Human Sensibility Parameter Estimation by Biological Signal Processing -with the Examiner Direct-Selecting Image Presentation (생체신호처리에 의한 인간 감성파라미터 추출 - 피검자 영상제시물 직접 선정기법에 의하여)

  • 황재호
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2001
  • This paper described the effect of subjective approach in case of the human sensibility experiments. The procedure is proceeded subjectively. Human faces are selected as the image presentation media. Pleasant and unpleasant images are selected directly by examiner, And also the image presentation system, which is executed with a computer and has the square-type black box monitor equipment, is manufactured. Images are presented with the step-variation time interval technique. questionnaire test and EEG signal detection data are analyzed. The analysis parameters are a “frequency band integral value” and a “band differential variation ratio”. he results show the high sensibility and fast response. The fact that image presenting repetition alleviates is verified.

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The Role of p53 Gene in Benzene-Induced Leukemogenesis

  • Yoon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2003
  • Benzene is an environmental pollutant that is present in mineral oil, natural gas, coal tar, gasoline, motor vehicle emissions, and tobacco smoke. The importance of benzene resides in the fact that it can induce hematotoxicity and leukemia in human and mice. However, the underlying mechanism of benzene hematotoxicity and leukemogenicity is still not fully understood.(omitted)

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