• 대한수학회보
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.929-949
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• 2022

Given an ACM set 𝕏 of points in a multiprojective space ℙ^m×ℙⁿ over a field of characteristic zero, we are interested in studying the Kähler different and the Cayley-Bacharach property for 𝕏. In ℙ¹×ℙ¹, the Cayley-Bacharach property agrees with the complete intersection property and it is characterized by using the Kähler different. However, this result fails to hold in ℙ^m×ℙⁿ for n > 1 or m > 1. In this paper we start an investigation of the Kähler different and its Hilbert function and then prove that 𝕏 is a complete intersection of type (d₁, …, d_m, d'₁, …, d'_n) if and only if it has the Cayley-Bacharach property and the Kähler different is non-zero at a certain degree. We characterize the Cayley-Bacharach property of 𝕏 under certain assumptions.

• 감성과학
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.67-78
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• 2015

This study investigated whether people experience a correspondence between color hue-tone and the main characters' emotions in the 2012 British musical drama film, Les $Mis\grave{e}rables$ through three practical experiments. Six screen images, which represent the characters' different emotions (Parrot's six primary types including love, joy, surprise, anger, sadness, and fear) were selected. For each screen image, participants were asked to judge the degree of the character's dominant emotions evoked from 17 varied screen images, which consisted of original chromatic and achromatized images as well as 15 color-filtered images (5 hues X 3 tones of the IRI color system). These tasks revealed that a chromatic color scheme is more effective to deliver the characters' positive emotions (i.e. love and joy) than an achromatic one. In addition, they proved that the hue and tone dimensions partially influence the relationships between the character emotions and colors.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.188-194
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• 2000

Thermochromic liquid crystal reflect a unique color at even temperature. Therefore, they have been successfully applied to non-intrusive heat transfer research. Hue capturing method is widely used in the quantitative measurement from the TLC image. However it is affected by several measurement conditions. The distances of camera and light source have little influence on the color, but the value of hue is seriously affected by the measurement angle. In this study, the hue capturing method is improved by considering the effect of measurement angle. This improved calibration method can diminish the misreading of temperature caused by curvature of test surface.

• Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.223-232
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• 2014

This paper describes a variant of the extended Gaussian image based registration algorithm for point clouds with surface color information. The method correlates the distributions of surface normals for rotational alignment and grid occupancy for translational alignment with hue filters applied during the construction of surface normal histograms and occupancy grids. In this method, the size of the point cloud is reduced with a hue-based down sampling that is independent of the point sample density or local geometry. Experimental results show that use of the hue filters increases the registration speed and improves the registration accuracy. Coarse rigid transformations determined in this step enable fine alignment with dense, unfiltered point clouds or using Iterative Common Point (ICP) alignment techniques.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.715-718
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 컬러 영상으로부터 얼굴을 검출하는 방법으로서, RGB 색상 공간을 Hue와 Tint 정보로 분리하여 자동으로 검출하는 방법을 제시한다. 다양한 색상 공간으로의 변환은 얼굴 검출에 필요한 보다 정확한 정보를 만들어낼 수 있다. 피부 색상에 대해 Hue와 Tint 색상 정보가 직선 형태의 분포를 이루는 특징을 이용하도록 한다. 색상 및 조명의 변화에 영향을 덜 받는 두 색상 값으로부터 직선 방정식을 생성하여 입력 데이터와의 비교를 통해 얼굴 영역을 검출한다. 실험을 통해 본 논문에서 제시한 방법이 보다 빠르고 정확한 결과를 보여줌을 증명한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.274-285
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• 2022

Retransmission in optical burst switching networks is a solution to recover data loss by retransmitting the dropped burst. The ingress node temporarily stores a copy of the complete burst and sends it each time it receives a retransmission request from the core node. Some retransmission schemes have been suggested, but uncontrolled retransmission often increases the network load, consumes more bandwidth, and consequently, increases the probability of contention. Controlled retransmission is therefore essential. This paper proposes a new controlled retransmission scheme for loss recovery, where the available bandwidth of wavelength channels and the burst lifetime are referred to as network conditions to determine whether to transmit a dropped burst. A retrial queue-based analysis model is also constructed to validate the proposed retransmission scheme. The simulation and analysis results show that the controlled retransmission scheme is more efficient than the previously suggested schemes regarding byte loss probability, successful retransmission rate, and network throughput.

• 식물병연구
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.78-81
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• 2024

This study aims to isolate and identify the fungal pathogen responsible for gummosis disease affecting Thanh Tra pomelo in Vietnam. Through molecular identification utilizing primer pairs ITS5 and ITS4, the analysis pinpointed Lasiodiplodia theobromae as the specific fungal pathogen. Notably, the fungal colonies exhibited vigorous growth on potato dextrose agar. Initially, these colonies appeared whitish-grey, transforming into a black-grey hue within 5-7 days at a temperature of 30℃. According to previous reports, Phytophthora spp. was the most common pathogenic genus causing gummosis on Thanh Tra pomelo in Vietnam. To our knowledge, this is the first report on L. theobromae causing gummosis on Thanh Tra pomelo in Vietnam.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권6C호
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• pp.815-823
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• 2004

색상(hue) 기반 주목연산자와 조합누적투영함수(combinational integral projection function: CIPF)를 제안하여 조명변화에 강건하게 정규화된 얼굴요소영역을 추출하였다. 살색 필터를 도입하여 얼굴후보영역들을 추출하고, 거기에 색상과 대칭성에 기반한 주목연산자를 적용하여 조명변화에 강건하게 두 눈의 위치를 정확히 검출할 수 있도록 하였으며, 색상기반 눈 분산 필터로 눈을 검증하여 얼굴영역을 확인하였다. 또한, 색상과 밝기 성분을 조합한 조합누적투영함수를 사용하여 두 눈의 위치를 기준으로 조명변화나 수염의 존재유무에 둔감하게 눈썹 및 입의 수직위치를 구하고, 이를 바탕으로 정규화된 얼굴영역 및 그 요소영역을 추출하였다. AR 얼굴 데이터베이스［8］에 제안한 색상기반 주목연산자를 적용한 결과 기존 명도기반 주목연산자에 비해 약 39.3%의 눈 검출 성능향상을 보임으로써 조명방향 변화에 강건하게 정규화된 얼굴 및 그 요소영역을 일관성 있게 추출할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.261-273
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• 2012

Objectives : This study aims to prepare the basic data of the teeth color by measuring tooth mode using the color of the maxillary central incisor of the college students in their twenties as the dental colorimeter, and oral health and eating habit characteristics were examined. Methods : The maxillary central incisor(1 teeth) of the subjects of study as 467 students(male 89, female 378) was measured during the period from November 14, December 2 2011, so the color of total 467 teeth were examined, and oral health and eating habit characteristics were researched. Results : 1. As the results of measurement of the shade, value, hue of maxillary central incisor by the general characteristics of the subject, the major(shipbuilding information, special rehabilitation for young children) was higher at 3.3 of the shade, and the grade(1), age($$\geq_-20$$), major(beauty culture & cosmetic, occupational therapy) showed higher at +2 of the value, and the grade(1) and all major showed higher at R3 of the hue. 2. As the results of measurement of the shade, value, hue of maxillary central incisor by the oral health characteristics, the subjective teeth color(yellow) and the education of oral health(no) showed higher at 2.5 of the shade. 3. As the results of measurement of the shade, value, hue of maxillary central incisor by the eating habit characteristics of the subjects, the chocolate showed higher at 3.0 and 2.0 of the shade, and the red pepper paste showed higher at +2 and STD of the value, and the green tea showed higher at $R_3$ of the hue. Conclusions : This study demonstrates that the color of the maxillary central incisor showed differences various tendency according to the oral health and eating habit characteristics.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.1080-1088
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• 2004

본 논문은 조도, 형태, 배경의 변화에 강인한 다중 비디오카메라에서 색 정보를 이용한 보행자 추적에 대하여 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 비디오카메라로부터 입력되는 영상의 색조만을 이용하여 배경영상과 물체가 존재하는 영상에서 차영상 기법과 가산투영 기법을 사용하여 이동물체를 검출한다. 검출된 이동물체 영역의 색조는 0도부터 360도 사이에서 15도씩 24단계로 분할된다. 검출된 이동물체 영역의 색조 분포도를 구한 후, 가장 높은 분포를 갖는 3개의 색조 레벨과 3개의 색조 레벨 사이의 차를 이동물체의 특징파라미터로 사용하였다. 제안된 방법의 유용성을 증명하기 위하여 조도와 형태의 변화가 발생한 보행자 영상과 조도, 형태, 배경의 변화가 발생한 보행자 영상을 이용하여 보행자를 감시한 결과 카메라에서 검출된 특정사람의 색조 분포 레벨과 색조 레벨 사이의 차는 2레벨 이하로 유지함을 보였고, 제안된 특징 파라미터로 특정사람이 자동 추적감시 됨을 확인하였다.