• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hub bearing

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Experimental Study of Driving Load Conditions for the Wheel Bearing Hub Unit of Passenger Car (승용차용 Wheel Bearing Hub Unit 설계를 위한 주행 하중조건의 실험적 연구)

  • 김기훈;유영면;임종순
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2002
  • The wheel bearing hub unit is developed type of wheel bearing unified with the hub parts. It has advantage of reducing the weight and the number of components. And, it also improves uniformity of manufacturing quality, In order to design the wheel bearing hub units, many techniques are used such as load analysis, structure analysis and bearing characteristics analysis and so forth. These techniques need highly accurate load conditions founded on service conditions. In this study, to design the wheel bearing hub units used widespread in passenger cars, the service load was measured through driving tests on the public roads and in the special events. The public roads are classified into highway, intercity road, rural road, urban road, and unpaved road so as to know what the characteristics of the road loads are. The results of the tests showed that the wheel force was relative to the lateral acceleration, and also could be calculated from the lateral acceleration. The lateral acceleration was measured from 0.0G to 0.6G in general driving on the public roads, with different distributions in each road type. In special events, the maximum lateral acceleration was measured from 0.8G to 1.3G.

An Experimental Study for Material Properties of Elastomer Bearing Using Next Genration Helicopter rotor system (차세대 헬리콥터 로터용 탄성체베어링 소재 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 정정교;김영석;박건록;김두훈;이명규;김덕관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays many peoples are using helicopter in various fields, not only military use but also common people applications such as air-measurement, photography, transportation of goods and persons, saving life and fire fighting etc. And it will be expected more popular than now. Most important part of helicopter to increasing performance and to reducing noise is rotor hub-system. Hub system consists of rotor-blade and rotor-hub. We participate to develop next-generation rotor hub system with elastomeric bearing, part of rotor hub. In this paper we introduce about the role and shape of elastomeric bearing in next-generation helicopter hub system. Then we study about bearing-material requirements and measuring methods. Finally we represent some experimental results.

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Development of Diagnosis System for Hub Bearing Fault in Driving Vehicle (차량 주행 상태에서 허브 베어링 이상을 진단할 수 있는 장치 개발)

  • Im, Jong-Soon;Park, Ji-Hun;Kim, Jin-Yong;Yun, Han-Soo;Cho, Yong-Bum
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose effective diagnosis algorithm for hub bearing fault in driving vehicle using acceleration signal and wheel speed signal measured in hub bearing unit or knuckle. This algorithm consists of differential, envelope and power spectrum method. We developed diagnosis system for realizing proposed algorithm. This system consists of input device including acceleration sensor and wheel speed sensor, calculation device using Digital Signal Processor (DSP) and display device using Personal Digital Assistant (PDA). Using this diagnosis system, a driver can see hub bearing fault(flaking) from the vibration in driving vehicle. With early repairing, he can keep good ride feeling and prevent accident of vehicle resulting from hub bearing fault.

Design of an Elastomeric Bearing for a Helicopter Rotor Hub by Non-linear Finite Element Method (비선형 유한요소법을 이용한 헬리콥터 로터허브용 탄성체베어링 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Duk;Yoo, Si-Yoong;Park, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.612-619
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an elastomeric bearing for a helicopter rotor hub is designed using nonlinear finite element method. The elastomeric bearing is the main component of the helicopter rotor hub that acts as a hinge to three motions(flapping, lagging and pitching) of rotor blade. The elastomeric bearing consists of rubber and metal plates. The stiffness design of the elastomeric bearing is important because elastic deformation of rubber is served to hinge. Accordingly, the elastomeric bearing is designed to satisfy the stiffness requirements for rotor hub bearing. In this study, a FE model generation algorithm is developed and stiffness characteristic of a rubber plate is analyzed for an efficient design of the spherical elastomeric bearing. It is proven that the elastomeric bearing satisfies stiffness requirements of the spherical bearing for a helicopter rotor hub.

Faults Detection Method Unrelated to Signal to Noise Ratio in a Hub Bearing (신호대 잡음비에 무관한 허브 베어링 결함 검출 방법)

  • Choi, Young-Chul;Kim, Yang-Hann;Ko, Eul-seok;Park, Choon-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1287-1294
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    • 2004
  • Hub bearings not only sustain the body of a cat, but permit wheels to rotate freely. Excessive radial or axial load and many other reasons can cause defects to be created and grown in each component. Therefore, nitration and noise from unwanted defects in outer-race, inner-race or ball elements of a Hub bearing are what we want to detect as early as possible. How early we can detect the faults has to do with how the detection algorithm finds the fault information from measured signal. Fortunately, the bearing signal has Periodic impulse train. This information allows us to find the faults regardless how much noise contaminates the signal. This paper shows the basic signal processing idea and experimental results that demonstrate how good the method is.

Faults Detection in Hub Bearing with Minimum Variance Cepstrum (최소 분산 켑스트럼을 이용한 자동차 허브 베어링 결함 검출)

  • 박춘수;최영철;김양한;고을석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 2004
  • Hub bearings not only sustain the body of a car, but permit wheels to rotate freely. Excessive radial or axial load and many other reasons can cause defects to be created and grown in each component. Therefore, vibration and noise from unwanted defects in outer-race, inner-race or ball elements of a Hub bearing are what we want to detect as early as possible. How early we can detect the faults has to do with how the detection algorithm finds the fault information from measured signal. Fortunately, the bearing signal has periodic impulse train. This information allows us to find the faults regardless how much noise contaminates the signal. This paper shows the basic signal processing idea and experimental results that demonstrate how good the method is.

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A Study on Transfer Process Design on Hot Forging of Bearing Hub (베어링 허브의 트랜스퍼 열간 단조 공정 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Byun H.S.;Kim B.M.;Ko D.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.993-996
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with transfer process on hot forging of bearing hub. Workers on hot forging have difficulty in working by high temperature and weight workpiece. And In conventional got forging of bearing hub, the material wasted to the flash accounts approximately 10% of the original workpiece. It is need manufacture automation and reduce the cost of forged products. Surface treatment of die and lubricant are investigated from experiment and FE-simulation for analysis of forming simulation. In order to hot forging process design considered flash thickness and blocker geometry and initial temperature of die and billet. This transfer process gave comparatively good results compared with actual products.

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Structural Durability Analysis of Bike Hub Bearing (자전거 허브 베어링의 구조적 내구성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Moonsik;Cho, Jaeung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2015
  • As riders do not sense damage to hub bearings due to the friction that occurs while riding, unexpected accidents can happen. Hub bearings can also be broken by cracks due to minor impact. Therefore, the vibration analysis of bike hub bearings is thought to be important. Two bike hub bearings were modelled in this study. The bolts at both ends of the bearings were fixed. The standard weight of a Korean man was assumed to be 70Kg, and a force of 700N was applied. As a result of this study, maximum deformations occurred in bolts at both ends of the central axis. Regarding displacement due to natural frequencies, Model 2 had less deformation than Model 1. Using the results of this study, the structural safety of the design of hub bearings can be estimated, and design plans for durable hub bearings can be suggested.

A Study on Orbital Forming Analysis of Automotive Hub Bearing using the Explicit Finite Element Method (외연적 유한요소법을 이용한 자동차 Hub Bearing의 Orbital Forming해석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Jik;Koo, Jeong-Seo;Bae, Won-Rak;Lim, Jong-Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the orbital forming analysis of an automotive hub bearing was studied to predict forming performances using the explicit finite element method. To find an efficient solution technique for the orbital forming, axisymmetric finite element models and 3D solid element models were solved and numerically compared. The time scaling and mass scaling techniques were introduced to reduce the excessive computational time caused by small element size in case of the explicit finite element method. It was found from the numerical simulations on the orbital forming that the axisymmetric element models showed the similar results to the 3D solid element models in forming loads whereas the deformations at the inner race of bearing were quite different. Finally the strains at the inner race of bearing and the forming forces to the peen were measured for the same product of the numerical model by test, and were compared with the 3D solid element results. It was founded that the test results were in good agreements with the numerical ones.