• Title/Summary/Keyword: Housing education

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The Effect of Housing and Household Background of Young People on the Implementation of Youth NEET (청년층의 주거와 가구배경이 청년니트 이행에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwanghoon Hwang
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2023
  • Using youth panel data, this study attempted to diagnose the effect of residential characteristics (housing type and housing type) and various household background variables on the implementation of youth NEET (Not in Employment, Education or Training), and to suggest appropriate policy directions. As a result of the analysis, it was found that young individuals residing in unfavorable living conditions such as those who rent on a monthly basis or live in multi-household, villa, or officetel settings, had a higher likelihood of transitioning to NEET. Those who received financial support from their parents were more likely to transition to NEET. Therefore, comprehensive youth NEET support policies such as customized housing and job policies according to the characteristics of NEET should be established. In particular, even though they have reached adulthood, it is shown that the likelihood of becoming NEET is very high for youth who live together with their parents without being economically independent or who receive financial assistance from their parents. In order to mitigate and prevent these young people from NEET transition, transitioning from school to the labor market should be facilitated with policy support.

Improvement Plans for Problem Cases in the Foundation and Management of Elderly Housing Facility (노인복지주택의 설치 및 운영의 문제 사례와 개선방안)

  • June, Kyung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1155-1168
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the realities and problem cases that occurred in the establishment and management of elderly housing facility in order to suggest the recommendations that help to improve the problem cases. For this purpose, 21 elderly housing facilities, which were established between 1996 and 2008 in Korea, were investigated with a documentary research method in terms of founders, managers, locations, the number of housing units, how to move-in. Also the problem cases that occurred in the establishment and management of 21 elderly housing facilities were investigated. The results were as followings. 1. Main founders and managers of 21 elderly housing facilities were the special companies for elderly housing, building companies, and social welfare corporation. Changes in the founders and managers were caused by financial problems; More than half of 21 elderly housing facilities were located in Seoul and near area; About a half of 21 elderly housing facilities had 100~200 housing units; An individual unit of elderly housing facilities can be rented or purchased, rented only, and purchased only. 2. The problems in the establishment and management of elderly housing facilities were non-return of deposit money, illegal sale of housing units, non-public registration of elderly housing facility, false advertisement, and unfair contract. 3. The problems in the establishment and management were mainly caused by the weakness in the regal and administration system for elderly housing and the illegal acts of founders and managers.

Development of Consumer Education Program As Social Education Program II: Needs Analysis on Program Contents and Program Management (사회교육으로서의 소비자교육프로그램 개발 II: 프로그램내용 및 운용방법에 대한 요구도 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-En;Han, Ji-Sue;Yang, Se-Jeong
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2006
  • The study was the second part of the research on development of consumer education program as social education program. The purpose of this study was to analyze needs fur program contents. Program contents had two parts: educational program contents and program managements. The data used contained 617 married women living in Seoul, Korea. Using SAS-PC program, Chi-square and Anova Analyses were executed. The results showed that married women had higher educational needs on housing purchase, tax avoidance, cancellation of contracts after purchase, consumer redress, etc. The differences in age, education, householder's occupation, and household income level resulted in the differences in educational needs for some specific educational items. They were likely to be educated at the highly accessible place such as women's center, community center, University extension service center, and consumer organization, etc. Also they preferred to be educated once a week fur a short time period like one to three months, and to have the lectures with discussion in the class. Some implications were mentioned for developing consumer education program as social education.

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Housing Needs of the Residents for Digital Home Design (디지털 홈 디자인을 위한 거주자 요구조사)

  • Oh, Chan-Ohk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2004
  • Our society is rapidly digitalizing. The effects of his digitalization are very diverse and one of them is that our living environments are changing. Many routine places which certain activities have been taken places are changing. For example, home office, education at home using internet, home shopping, internet banking, and so on. These facts cause the home to be extended and digitalized. That is, as our living patterns are changing, the housing needs are also changing. The purpose of this study is to graspe the digital related housing needs of the residents and suggest the directions of the digital home design. The subjects were 400 housewives who lived in 85m2 sized multi-family houses in Busan. They were relatively young in their age, had high education level, and middle income. On the base of their demands, the digital home designed as follows would be desirable: 1) safe and secure design and digital system, 2) design to improve residents' health and encourge family interaction, 3) human, warm, and soft interior mood, 4) the space composition different from the existing one.

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Welfare Needs of Female Officers in the Korean military (여군장교의 복지욕구)

  • Yun, Gyeong-A;Noh, Byeng-Ruel
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
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    • s.1
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    • pp.155-190
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is to provide basic information for planning and practicing social welfare services for married nurse officers serving in the Korean military. For such a purpose, this study identifies the difficulties which married nurse officers have faced and the necessary services which are supposed to alleviate them. The data were collected by sending a questionnaire to 114 married nurse officers from July 16 to August 10, 2001. The results of this study are as follows: First, the married nurse officers were relatively dissatisfied with such domains as child care and education, health, and housing. And among the thirty-four problems, the married nurse officers expressed the most serious dissatisfaction with the difficulty in attending the events held in child's school, lack of children's dormitory run by the military, difficulty in adjusting to the school due to frequent house-moving, and limited access to dental care. Second, the married nurse officers needed services in domains such as housing, child care and education, and health. Specifically, they wanted the military-run housing, child care facility within military hospitals, maternity leave for child care and education, extension of risk allowances, and support for BOQ. Third, with regard to the seriousness of problems as well as the priority of services, the married nurse officers gave higher priority to such domains as child care and education, health, and housing. These results indicate that married nurse officers were to the largest extent concerned with these three domains and that they had the urgent need for services relevant to those domains. The importance of routine need assessments as well as solutions to the family-related problems for married nurse officers is therefore suggested in this study.

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Householods' Needs of Leisure Facilities and Related Factors in Ulsan (울산시 거주자의 여가시설에 대한 필요성 인식 및 관련변인에 관한 연구)

  • 양세화
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 1998
  • This study examined households' needs of leisure facilities and identified the related factors using the survey data collected in Ulsan. It was found that current leisure facilities in Ulsan were lacked in quantity even though the needs of households were very high. Additionally, the results indicated that age of wife, education of wife, monthly income, and housing size were partially important factors in relation to the needs of various of leisure facilities.

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Housing Defects and Housing Satisfaction for Supporting to the Aged - Emphasis on the Jeonbuk Aged Households - (고령자 주거지원을 위한 주택시설설비결함과 주거만족에 관한 연구 - 전북지역의 노인가구를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Joung Hae;Kwak, In-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.163-176
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates housing defects and housing satisfaction of the aged according to the personal characteristics and their housing environment. Personal interview was made on the 280 senior persons living in Jeonbuk area. Research results are following. Low levels were found in education, self privately-owned property, monthly income. Most of them live in a detached house that is outdated and obsolete. The facility defects of housing were the most serious level in case of the female senior citizen who lives alone. Their house aging was old but had the high deviation among households. Main influencing factors on facility defects of housing were perceived economic status and ownership of house, the next was age of the aged. Main influencing factors on the housing satisfaction were perceived economic status. Housing satisfaction was higher, the better economic level of the aged was, male than female, the less the age was, in case of hot-water usage in bathroom, owner of houses, no difference in floor level, larger storage space of kitchen was. According to the empirical results, we propose the supporting policy of hosing safety for the aged in order to reduce the risk and social cost. Especially the rate of population aging, the aged household, and the detached houses are higher in Jeonbuk rural areas than the other area. Housing facility defects of the elder who lives alone and house aging of theirs are serious level. Local government should have supporting system that considers local difference and characteristics of the aged housing.

The Development and the Effect of Parent Education Program on Maternal Child-rearing Attitude (초등학생 부모자녀 관계 향상 프로그램이 어머니의 양육태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Ok;Goo, Hyang-Suk
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.25 no.1 s.85
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of educational program on maternal child-rearing attitude. The program consisted of 6 sessions, 3-hours weekly meeting per session with 12 mothers who have participated at parent education program. Before and after the program, tests were carried out with child-rearing attitude scale md qualitative research to analyze personal changes of participants. The results of the study were as follows. First, the pre-test and post-test with the maternal child-rearing attitude scale showed some changed recognition that maternal child-rearing attitude would be more affectionate, autonomous and unrejectable. Second, parent education program had positive effect on the maternal self understanding. Participants reported that various tests used for this program helped them to identify themselves. This program also positively influenced maternal children understanding through searching the developmental task and characteristics of children.

A Study on the Resident Committee Revitalization of Multi-family Housing (공동주택 입주자대표회의 현황과 활성화를 위한 연구 - 신도시를 중심으로 -)

  • Eun Nan-Soon;Kwak Do
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2005
  • The resident committee is a main board of the multi-family housing communities, which discuss and decide important matters regarding the multi-family housing management. So, the purpose of this study was to provide critical informations in order to revitalize the resident committee of multi-family housing. The research was conducted by surveys and interviews with residents and resident committee members. The major results were as follows : The resident committee members indicated that primary reason for them to volunteer as a committee member was because of the encouragement and recommendation of their neighbors. They were willing to be members of the resident committee but they were displeased by the lack of participation and training of some of the committee members. Resident committee members also pointed out that they had difficulties in fulfilling their roles. For one thing, they were not paid for their participation. Another problem was that there were several committee members who did not have knowledge of related laws and they gave themselves a negative evaluation, which told that they had lack of multi-family housing community management skills and knowledge. Training and education of the committee was essential in areas such as budget management, auditing, and damage control.

A Study on the Meaning and Choice Factors of Housing by University Student (대학생의 주거의미 및 주거선택시 고려요인에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hwa-Kyung;Jo, In-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.957-968
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of the study was to find out the meaning of housing and choice factors of housing of the university students. The snowballing method was used to collect the data for analysis. The data were collected from April 4th to 14, 2013, and the sample consisted of 122 university students and 40 pairs of university students and their parents in Seoul. It was examined the meaning of housing and choice factors by university students. The finding of this study was as follows: 1) The meaning of housing was composed of 9types : 'Family harmony space', 'Emotional space', 'Social status space', 'Life space', 'Social relations space', 'Economic space', 'Perform the role space', 'Physical safety space' and 'Privacy space'. 2) The choice factors of housing were composed of 7types : 'Social status', 'Life with Neighborhood', 'Safety and security', 'Transportation and education', 'Ease of use of facilities', 'Economic' and 'Environment'.