• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권9호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristics of housing policies and apartment designs by comparison of supplying and remodeling apartments between France and Korea. The literature review was used in Korea cases and the literature review, site investigation, and expert interviews were used in France cases. At first, by reviewing the related literatures about the apartment developments and regenerations in France and Korea, twelve remodeling cases were represented respectively in Ile de France and Seoul. As a result, in housing policy, the Korean housing market had a shortage of low-priced houses related to biased apartment developments by private sector dependence. Consequently, the living in Korea generally required the high price in low quality houses. But in France, the housing policies were very successful in housing quantity, quality, and expense. It is involved in balances between the public housing supply and the activation of a private housing market based on the government support policy. Nevertheless, in the success of the apartment as a house type, apartments in France means the social elimination because of the supply method problems and the management failures of HLM institutions. However, in Korea, the apartment implies the successful life of the middle class population because of the competitive evolutions during 40 years as a market housing. Secondly, In the characteristics of remodeling, the remodeling in Korea was for property value improvements. It mainly executed to expand the size of a house by expansion of living space. However the remodeling in France was for social mixes and connections with the surrounding area. It mostly performed by various design methods such as vertical merging houses, partial removal, reconstruction, and construction of a local community centers and mixed-use residential buildings. This study shows the simultaneously remodeling features of those two countries. These findings can be used in developing effective strategies for the public housing regenerations in Korea and other countries.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2004

The Purpose of this study is to analyze characteristic and satisfaction businessman's opinions about Housing Rental Business. It is also aimed to suggest profitability of Housing Rental Business by understanding current situations of Housing Rental Business. This study used focus group interview(FGI) to describe the experiences and opinions about Housing Rental Business. Questionary elements include 5 themes: 1) businessman's characteristics 2) rental housing's characteristics 3) business's operating situation 4) satisfaction 5) estimate. The analysis method of this study is quality analysis. This result might be helpful provide informations for the future Housing Rental Business.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.31-47
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• 2022

본 연구는 청년층 가구의 주거실태 변화를 종단적으로 분석하고 이를 전국 가구와 비교하고자 한국복지패널(Korea Welfare Panel Study, KoWePS) 5차 웨이브(2010년)와 15차 웨이브(2020년)을 활용하였다. 분석 결과를 요약하면, 청년층 가구 수는 조사 기간 중 절반 수준으로 급감하였고, 청년층 가구의 가구주는 주로 대졸 이상의 고학력 30대 초반 기혼한 남성 임금근로자였다. 10년 간 고학력자와 임금근로자의 비율이 크게 늘어나면서 소득도 향상되었으나 여성 가구주와 미혼 1인 가구의 증가가 두드러지면서 전국 평균 소득과의 격차가 줄어들었다. 청년층 가구는 대체로 비수도권 지역에 거주하였고, 침실 2실을 갖춘 중형 공동주택의 임차인이었다. 특히 아파트 외 공동주택에서 월세로 거주하는 가구 비율이 높아지면서 주거비 부담은 전국 평균을 웃돌았고, 주거비를 25% 이상 부담하는 가구의 증가율이 전국 평균보다 높았다. 다만 청년층 가구의 수도권 거주 비율이 전국 평균을 상회하고, 조사 기간 동안 전국 가구에서 월세 거주 가구가 차지하는 비율에 변화가 없는 것과 달리 청년층 월세 가구 비율이 현저히 상승함에 따라 실제 청년층 차가 가구의 실질적인 주거비 부담은 더욱 커졌다. 또한 전국 평균을 밑도는 청년층 자가 비율과 함께 조사 기간 중 전국 자가 비율의 플러스 성장과 달리 마이너스 성장률을 보인 청년층 자가율의 변화폭은 주거사다리의 진입이 어려워진 청년층 가구에게 비우호적인 주택시장 여건을 보여준다. 따라서 청년층 친화적인 주택시장 여건 조성을 위한 시책들이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2009

Providing an adequate housing to the socially underprivileged with a weak economic base is the most difficult task of housing policies. Korea established minimum housing standards and has used them for housing policies. However, the level of Korean minimum housing standards is far lower than that of foreign minimum housing standards. Thus, this study made a comparative analysis of Korean minimum housing standards with foreign housing standards in various aspects in order to guarantee housing quality of the socially underprivileged in Korea. In particular, the floor area and ratio of small lease homes are minutely examined to present the actual housing standard of the socially underprivileged. The level of Korean minimum housing standards suggested in this paper is very close to that of Japanese minimum housing standard, which is 37.95 $m^2$ for a 3 member family and just above Chombard de Lauw's pathological limit (36.03 $m^2$). As this research is specifically focused on the establishment of minimum floor area standards for the socially underprivileged, further research should be made in consideration of more specific requirements of various groups for the socially underprivileged.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.126-134
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• 2017

Since public rental housings (social housings) in Korea are extremely standardized and uniformed, a variety of needs of residents for their housing are hardly satisfied. Public rental housing conditions, its low quality and size limitations regardless of residents type and needs resulted into negative images of social housing and social discriminations. Therefore there is a growing demand for alternative housing options in terms of diversification of social housing design with consideration for changing households and housing requirements. The purpose of this study to investigate some housing design guidelines, to analyze layout of building complex, community designs, household units and characteristics, overall design characteristics (sustainable design features, facade design, window and balcony composition, color and materials) and to provide some design suggestions for social housing. Design guidelines are classified into site planning and building layouts, residential building and household units, and performance of housing. Community facilities and their design features provide uniqueness of the public residence. Overall housing size of foreign cases is bigger than the domestic cases. Narrow shape of household units are more dominant in Korean public rental housing. More various shape and forms are found in facade and window design in foreign cases. Some design suggestion are provided for more diverse housing units and design for public rental housing in Korea.

• 한국생활과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생활과학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.188-189
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• 2010

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.51-63
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• 1994

The purpose of this study are to examine the types and sources of information used for housing choices and to figure out the related factors. Data are collected through self-administered questionnaires designed for this study, and the sample consists of 396 households in Pusan and Ulsan. The purposes are accomplished through descriptive statistics and multiple regression analyses. Based on the results of analysis, housing information are divided into four specific types : economic. technical, housing unit, and neighborhood information. It is found that housing unit information including housing quality and economic information such as housing prices are identified as the most important ones for current and future housing choices. The most useful sources of housing information utilized for current housing are friends, relatives and neighbors. In addition, model house, real estate office, newspaper and adverizement are the another useful sources for housing information. Among them, the model house is the most helpful one for variety of housing information. Young households and those with a head whose occupation is professional/managerial tend to have higher recognition of the importance of housing information than do the other groups. The households currently living in small apartment and with a young eldest child are likely to have higher recognition of the importance of econimic information. Tenure type, the occupation of the household head, the age of the eldest child, and length of residence are the significant explanatory variables of the recognition of the importance of housing unit information.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2003

The Ministry of Construction & Transportation revised the full text of 'The Act for Promoting Housing Construction' that concentrated to the quantitative supply of houses into 'Housing Act' in order to improve the quantity as well as quality of housing construction and management, such as housing welfare, management or improvement of previous houses, in October 2002. Accordingly, local authority need to play more critical roles in the area of multi-family housing management and remodeling. The desirable roles of local authority called for the need are like followings: 1. Local authority should provide professional knowledge for education, direction and consultation of multi-family housing management rather keeping the previous role to control, manage and regulate it. 2. The multi-family housing management should be changed from administration and punishment to incentive-centered institutions. 3. It is necessary to consider neglected people, such as occupants of rental apartment or of a small-sized multi-family housing, who have been excepted from the subject of obligatory management under the current law. 4. For harmonious and professional housing management, local authority need to support the establishment or special companies for housing management and to strengthen the audit on trust management companies. 5. It calls for the studies on management guideline of multi-family housing, standardization of management specifics, reasonable standard for special mending appropriation amount, etc. 6. They should lead the composition of a community by residents harmoniously and support the encouragement of community consciousness to live together.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2022

Purpose: This study discusses efficient operation plans in terms of public rental housing maintenance in terms of LH, a major supplier. Research design, data, and methodology: After reviewing problems related to the maintenance and management of public rental housing discussed in several previous studies, problems in technology setting for repair maintenance costs for public rental housing, lack of public assistance for maintenance and management of public rental housing, management of housing funds, and lack of role of local governments in the supply and repair of public rental housing were derived. Based on this, the researcher conducted using literature research methods to present relevant improvement measures based on reasonable arguments. Results: this study presented four operational plans related to (1) realization of repair costs for public rental housing, (2) a public subsidy system for covering the maintenance costs for public rental housing, (3) efficient operation of the Housing City Fund, and (4) establishment of the public rental housing. This study aims to provide a foundation for the qualitative growth of the domestic public rental housing system. Conclusions: With this study, it is expected that social interest in maintenance of public rental housing centered on LH will be amplified to improve the quality of maintenance problems of public rental housing.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.97-106
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• 1997

This study was designed to examine the determinants of housing decisions of prospective home buyers in newly constructed areas in Ulsan. The main focus was to clarify the current mobility motives. reasons for choosing present dwelling, housing values , housing satisfaction, housing Preferences of households. The data used in this study were collected from a probability sample consisting of 350 households, and analyzed through descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and analysis of variance. The major findings were as follows: 1) The motives of current mobility of households were home ownership, larger space, and better neighborhoods. 2) The reasons for choosing present dwelling were location. dwelling size, air quality and housing price. 3) Seventeen items of housing values were identified important. 4) Households were satisfied with dwelling size, number of rooms, views, and neighborhood facilities, 5) Dwelling features preferred by the households were the individual opinion of interior, perfect antinoise, better construction materials, better bath, kitchen facility etc.