• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.613-621
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• 2012

철근부식은 콘크리트의 내구성 문제뿐 아니라 구조적인 안전성에 영향을 미치므로 매우 중요한 열화이다. 철근부식을 방지하기 위하여 콘크리트 구체의 내구성을 향상시키려는 연구가 진행되고 있으나 용융아연도금 철근과 같이 철근 표면을 코팅함으로서 부식을 방지하려는 연구도 진행되고 있다. 이 연구는 용융아연도금 철근의 내부식성능 및 구조성능을 정량적으로 평가하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 아연, 알루미늄, 아연 45% + 알루미늄 55% 등을 사용한 도금 철근에 대하여 예비실험을 수행하였다. 다양한 금속코팅재료의 부식거동을 평가하여 최적의 도금재료인 아연을 선정하였으며, 아연도금 철근의 전위변화를 촉진염수 분무실험 등을 통하여 평가하였다. 또한 용융아연 도금된 철근과 일반철근을 이용하여 철근의 인장강도 시험, 콘크리트와의 부착력 시험 등이 수행되었으며, 최종적으로 RC 보를 제작하여 균열패턴 및 구조거동을 평가하였다. 이 연구에서는 다양한 금속코팅재료의 부식거동, 노치를 가진 금속의 전위변화 등을 포함한 부식특성이 평가되었다. 또한 부착력, 인장강도, 하중에 따른 거동 등을 포함한 구조적 거동이 평가되었으며, 최종적으로 용융아연도금 철근의 사용에 대한 적용성이 검토되었다.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.237-240
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• 2021

Failure of a suspension clamp made of hot dip galvanized cast iron in 154kV transmission tower was investigated. Metallurgical analysis of a crack of the clamp was performed using a digital microscope, an optical microscope, and a scanning electron microscope. It was revealed that the crack surface was covered by continuous zinc layer. Distinctive casting skin was found underneath both the outer surface and crack surface. The result showed that pre-existing crack had been formed in the fabrication, and liquid metal embrittlement during hot dip galvanization may assist crack propagation.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2015

Advanced high strength steels undergo recrystallization annealing in reducing gas atmosphere before galvanizing to improve mechanical properties. The selective oxidations of elements such as Mn, Si, Cr and Al during annealing decrease wettability of liquid zinc, resulting in bare spots and other defects. In this work, Fe-3wt%Mn steel sheet was annealed at $780^{\circ}C$ for 1200 sec. in 5% $H_2-N_2$ atmosphere and then dipped into zinc bath held at $460^{\circ}C$, which contained 0.2wt% dissolved Al. MnO crystallines in the average size of 200 nm were formed on the surface after annealing. It is estimated that MnO has been detached into bath with the formation and growth of inhibition layer with longer immersion time during galvanizing. No evidence of aluminothermic reduction of MnO has been found in this study.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.63-63
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• 2006

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2011년도 전기공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.249-249
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• 2011

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2012년도 전기공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.194-195
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• 2012

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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• pp.35-35
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• 2002

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.1105-1113
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• 2003

In the gas wiping process of continuous hot-dip galvanizing, edge overcoating develops near the edge of the steel strip. The overcoating is supposed to occur due to the reduced impact pressure of wiping gas on the strip surface. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of edge vortex on the reduced impact pressure. Three-dimensional unsteady flows are simulated using a commercial code, STAR-CD. Standard k-$\varepsilon$ model is used as a turbulence model. It is found that an alternating vortex structure in the vicinity of strip edge is developed by buckling of opposed jet streams and that the reduced amount of impact pressure at strip edge becomes smaller as the air knife gets closer to the strip. The effect of edge baffle on the reduced impact pressure is also investigated.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.281-290
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• 2011

In order to gain better understanding of the selective surface oxidation and its influence on the galvanizability of a transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) assisted steel containing 1.5 wt.% Si and 1.6 wt.% Mn, a model experiment has been carried out by depositing Si and Mn (each with a nominal thickness of 10 nm) in either monolayers or bilayers on a low-alloy interstitial-free (IF) steel sheet. After intercritical annealing at $800^{\circ}C$ in a $N_2$ ambient with a dew point of $-40^{\circ}C$, the surface scale formed on 590 MPa TRIP steel exhibited a microstructure similar to that of the scale formed on the Mn/Si bilayer-coated IF steel, consisting of $Mn_{2}SiO_{4}$ particles embedded in an amorphous $SiO_{2}$ film. The present study results indicated that, during the intercritical annealing process of 590 MPa TRIP steel, surface segregation of Si occurs first to form an amorphous $SiO_{2}$ film, which in turn accelerates the out-diffusion of Mn to form more stable Mn-Si oxide particles on the steel surface. During hot-dip galvanizing, particulate $Fe_{3}O_{4}$, MnO, and Si-Mn oxides were reduced more readily by Al in a Zn bath than the amorphous $SiO_{2}$ film. Therefore, in order to improve the galvanizability of 590 TRIP steel, it is most desirable to minimize the surface segregation of Si during the intercritical annealing process.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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• pp.323-327
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• 1995

A new air knife system for coating thickness control in hot dip galvanizing process had been developed and installed on the CGL in Pohang Steel Works, POSCO. This new system consists of air knives with remotely adjustable nozzle slot and an automatic control system which can control both longitudinal and traverse coating deviations. Based on the optimal control algorithm, a traverse coating deviation control was designed. The controller controls the lip profile of the air knives with flexible structure according to the deviation of coating weight. From the measured values which are dependent on the strip width, the lip gaps are calculated with optimal algorithm and the model of the coating deviation. Time delay between knives and a coating thickness gauge is solved by the Smith Predictor.