• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hot-Forming

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Measurement of Mechanical Properties for Hot Press Forming (열간프레스성형에서의 기계적 물성 측정)

  • Ahn, Kang-Hwan;Yoo, Dong-Hoon;Seok, Dong-Yoon;Kim, Hong-Gee;Park, Sung-Ho;Chung, Kwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 2009
  • In order to overcome drawbacks of the advanced high strength steel such as inferior formability and large springback, the hot press forming process(HPF) has been being applied for forming of automotive sheet parts. Good formability and dimensional accuracy without springback as well as good crash performance of final products are the advantages of the HPF process. In this work, a method to characterize the mechanical properties of the HPF steel was developed based on the simple tension test at high temperatures and its finite element analysis, while it was applied to obtain strain rate and temperature dependent flow curves of the HPF steel. The final flow curves were represented by utilizing the Johnson-Cook type equation both in uniform and post-uniform deformation regions.

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Study on the design of quenching fixture in hot press forming process (핫프레스포밍 공정의 냉각치구 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, K.;Kwak, E.J.;Kim, H.Y.;Lee, Gi-Dong;Park, Jong-Kyu;Suh, Chang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2009
  • In hot press forming process, the desired high strength can be obtained through quenching process after cold forming of product. The quenching process, however, accompanies undesired distortion due to the volume change during the phase transformation as well as by thermal contraction. In this study the numerical simulation with DEFORM3D-Microstructure is used to predict the deformed shape during the quenching for the quenching fixture design.

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Hot Air forming Analysis of Aluminum Tube (알루미늄 튜브의 열간가스 성형해석)

  • Kim, H.Y.;Lim, H.T.;Hwang, S.H.;Lee, K.D.;Lee, W.S.;Kim, D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2007
  • The application of light weight materials, such as aluminum alloy, has been limited due of their poor formability. Especially, aluminum alloy tube has limited expansion capability at most 15% at room temperature. New manufacturing process, called hot air forming, is introduced to apply aluminum tube to the automotive suspension components which have complex shape and require high expansion ratio about 40%. The process is carried out at the elevated temperature above $500^{\circ}C$, so numerous material properties and process parameters related to the high temperature should be investigated and determined to get a sound product. In this study, the effect of thermal properties and forming parameters such as the temperature of tool, axial feeding and gas pressure are analyzed by using explicit finite element method.

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Numerical Study on Defect Analysis of Hot Cross Wedge Rolling Process (열간전조공정의 공정결함 분석을 위한 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyoung Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2013
  • Hot cross wedge rolling process as an incremental forming has many advantages such as the material usage, the short process time, the automatic equipment line and the low forming load. However, it occurs some defects such as the surface groove, the axis warping and the Mannesmann hole. In this paper, the defect of the Mannesmann hole was carried out. Finite element analysis was utilized to reveal the stress distribution, the rotation of the specimen and the change of section profile. Cross wedge rolling experiment was also conducted on the generation of the Mannesmann hole. It was demonstrated according to the spreading angle with respect to the various types of material. In the view point of metal flow, the smaller forming angle and the larger spreading angle increase opportunities of the defect hole generations.

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Determination of Heat Treatment Condition for Hot Press Formed Automotive Flex Plate (자동차용 플렉스 플레이트 제조를 위한 핫프레스 포밍 열처리 조건 최적화)

  • Park, I.H.;Lee, M.G.;Kim, S.J.;Jeong, W.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2008
  • The flex plate, an automotive part which mounts to the automotive engine to transfer torque to transmission, should have considerable hardness and shape accuracy. As a way to produce the flex plate, the hot press forming technology which takes advantages of high formability at elevated temperature, enhanced strength and shape stability was introduced. Therefore, as one of major process parameters the heat treatment condition should be determined to obtain appropriate hardness in the range of manufacturer's specifications. In this study, two heat treatments, austempering and quenching and tempering (QT), were compared as feasible conditions fur the hot press forming of high-carbon tool steel and the hardness and toughness after heat treatments were evaluated. The study showed that both heat treatments resulted in improved hardness but only quenching and tempering showed practicable range of toughness.

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Hot Forming Design of a CAM for Vessel Engine (선박엔진용 캠의 열간 성형공정설계)

  • Yeom, J.T.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, J.H.;Hong, J.K.;Lee, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2009
  • The hot forming process of a CAM for vessel engine was designed by finite element (FE) simulation and experimental analysis. An aim of process design was to achieve the near-net shaped CAM forgings by hot forging process. Based on the compression test results of the low alloy steel, deformation processing map was generated using the superposition approach between the dynamic materials model (DMM) and flow stability and/or instability criteria. From the processing map, the initial heating temperature was determined as $1200^{\circ}C$. FE analysis was simulated to predict the formation of rolling defects and deformed shape with different forging designs. Optimum process design suggested in this work was made by comparing with the CAM for vessel engine manufactured by actual forging process.

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