• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hot Finishing Rolling

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Crop Control by Using Neural Network in Edger Mill (신경망을 이용한 Edger압연 크롭저감 연구)

  • 천명식;장대섭;이준정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.438-446
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    • 1999
  • Crop minimization of the top and bottom ends of hot rolled plate, in a plate, in a plate mill, has been investigated. The existing model to determine the edging pattern at the finishing rolling pass was not reasonable to get high width accuracy and rolling yields. New models including width prediction have been formulated by using neural network model of back propagation learning algorithm and statistical analysis based on the actual production rolling data to give the optimal pattern for minimizing trimming loss. Using these models, at a given rolling condition of broadside pass and finishing pass and the permissible condition of width variation, it was possible to minimize crip at the top and bottom ends according to optimum procedure in plate mill. An application to improve the plan view pattern reduced width variation by 23% and crop length by 30% on average with an effective fishtail crop shape.

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Upper Bound Analysis of Plane Strain Hot Strip Rolling Process (상계해석법을 이용한 평면변형 열간 판압연공정해석)

  • Moon, Young-Hoon;Chun, Myeong-Sik;Yi, Joon-Jeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.2468-2479
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    • 1996
  • An upper bound solution is obtained to perform the process analysis of hot strip rolling process. The material flows within the roll bite at various geometries and frictional conditions are obtained from finite element analysis and the typical flow pattern which is necessary to determine the kinematically admissible velocity field is assumed. From the kinematically admissible velocity field, the upper bound energy is calculated and the rolling load, angle of neutral point and forward slip ratio at various operational conditions are obtained from upper bound energy. The process analysis of above mentioned parameters at various operational conditions have provided valuable information which is hard to obtain during rolling operation and the predicted ranges of quantitive values from these analyses lie whthin the bound of actual operational data.

Precise Prediction of 3D Thermo-mechanical Behavior of Roll - Strip System in Hot Strip Rolling by Finite Element Method (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 열연중 판 및 롤의 열적/기계적 거동 해석)

  • Sun C. G.;Kim K. H.;Hwang S. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2001
  • A finite element-based, integrated process model is presented for a three dimensional, coupled analysis of the thermo-mechanical behavior of the strip and work roll in the continuous hot strip rolling. The validity of the proposed model is examined through comparison with measurements. The effect of Edge-Heater on the finishing delivery temperatures is examined by using the present model. The models capability of revealing the effect of diverse process parameters is demonstrated through a series of process simulation.

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The development and application of on-line model for the prediction of strip temperature in hot strip rolling (열간 사상 압연중 판 온도예측 모델 개발 및 적용)

  • Lee J. H.;Choi J. W.;Kwak W. J.;Hwang S. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.336-345
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    • 2004
  • Investigated via a series of finite-element(FE) process simulation is the effect of diverse process variables on some selected non-dimensional parameters characterizing the thermo-mechanical behavior of the roll and strip in hot strip rolling. Then, on the basis of these parameters, on-line models are derived for the precise prediction of the temperature changes occurring in the bite zones as well as in the inter-stand zones in a finishing mill. The prediction accuracy of the proposed models is examined through comparison with predictions from a FE process model.

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FE-based On-Line Model for the Prediction of Roll Force and Roll Power in Finishing Mill (II) Effect of Tension (유한요소법에 기초한 박판에서의 압하력 및 압연동력 정밀 예측 On-Line모델 (II) 장력의 영향)

  • KWAK W. J.;KIM Y. H.;PARK H. D.;LEE J. H.;HWANG S. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2001
  • On-line prediction model which calculate roll force, roll power and forward slip of continuous hot strip rolling was built based on the results of plane strait rigid-viscoplastic finite element process model. Using the integrated FE process model, a series of finite element simulation was conducted over the process variables, and the influence of various process conditions on non-dimensional parameters was inspected. The prediction accuracy of the proposed on-line model under front and back tension is examined through comparison with predictions from a finite element process model over the various process conditions. In addition, we examined the validity of the on-line prediction model through comparison with roll force of experiment in hot rolling.

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Gain Scheduling for Tension Control (장력제어를 위한 게인 스케줄링)

  • 이동욱;박성한;안병준;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.505-509
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    • 2002
  • The looper control of hot strip finishing mill is one of the most important control item In hot strip rolling mill process. Loopers are placed between finishing mill stands and control the mass flow of the two stands. Another important action of the looper is to control the strip tension which influences on the width of the strip. So it is very important to control both the looper angle and the strip tension simultaneously but the looper angle and the strip tension are strongly interacted by each other. The gain scheduling is to break the control design process into two steps. First, one designs local linear controllers based on linerizations of the nonlinear system at several different operating conditions. Second, a global nonlinear controller for the nonlinear system is obtained by interpolating.

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Optimization of edger model to increase rolling yields in the plate mill (Edger 압연모델 최적화를 통한 후판압연 실수율 개선)

  • 천명식;이준정;문영훈
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 1999
  • To increase rolling yields by minimizing trimming losses of hot-rolled plate, optimization logic for the edger model has been developed. The logic to determine optimum edging amount model has been formulated on the basis of actual production rolling data. In case of broadside rolling, the fish tail shape at the sides of plate was better for reducing the crop loss and this could be achieved when the edging amount of broadside rolling was increased. At a given broadside rolling ratio, methodology to determine optimum edging amount for the finish rolling which could minimize the width deviation of plate were systematically derived. Therefore, for a given broadside rolling condition and the permissible tolerance in width deviation of plate, it was possible to optimize the edging amount in finish rolling to maximize rolling yields. The application of optimization logic in this study increased rolling yields from approximately 10% to 30% at various longitudinal eding raitos.

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Application of a Strip Speed Measurement for Hot Strip Rolling (열연 사상압연공정 스탠드간 열연판속도 측정시스템 적용연구)

  • 홍성철;최승갑
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.212-212
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to construct a hot strip speed measuring system and check over whether the measured speed can be used for improving the mass flow of the head-end part of a hot strip in the 7-stand finishing mill. Because the mass flow in hot rolling mill affects the looper operation and the thickness and width control of a strip, accurate measurement of strip speed ie important. The measured speed was compared with the roll speeds of No. 6 and No.7 stand to check the performance of the system and analyzed to find how to apply the speed. As a result, it is shown that the accuracy of the system is enough, strip thickness error can be reduced by -275∼+200$\mu\textrm{m}$ using the measured speed and the existing FSU model has low accuracy for predicting forward slip rate. A neural network was developed to calculate forward slip rate instead of FSU model. The test result of the neural network shows that the neural network is more accurate than the FSU model.

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Measurement System of the Transverse Temperature Profile of Hot Rolled Strip (열간압연공정에서의 스트립 폭방향온도 모니터링시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2001
  • Output and cost efficiency in the production of hot-rolled strip depend to a large content on the uniformity of geometric and mechanical properties over the length and width of the rolled end product. To ensure the homogeneous temperatures required for this during the rolling process a system to measure and evaluate the transverse temperature profile was developed and implemented in production. The systems used consist of temperature scanners and computers for measurement and data evaluation. The systems have been installed in Kwangyang hot strip mills, in the cases at the exit of the finishing train and at the entry of the coiler. They are used in production to determine the effect of the finishing train and the cooling zone on the technological properties of the hot rolled strip.

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A Study on the Roll Gap Set-up to Compensate Thickness Variation at Top-end in Plate Rolling (후판 압연시 선단부 두께편차 보상을 위한 롤갭 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Yim, H.S.;Joo, B.D.;Lee, G.Y.;Seo, J.H.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2009
  • The roll gap set-up in the finishing mill is one of the most important technologies in the hot plate rolling process. As the target thickness can be obtained by the correct set-up of the roll gap, improving the roll gap set-up technology is very critical for plate thickness accuracy. The main cause of thickness variation in hot plate mills is the non-uniform temperature distribution along the length of the slab. The objective of this study is to adjust the roll gap set-up for the thickness accuracy of plate in hot rolling process considering top-end temperature drop. Therefore this study has concentrated on determining the correct amounts of thickness variation according to top-end temperature drop and roll gap to compensate thickness variation. The control method of roll gap set-up which can improve the thickness accuracy was proposed. The off-line simulation of compensated roll gap significantly decreases top-end thickness variation.