• 제목/요약/키워드: Hot/Stand by type

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.019초

스탠드간 장력프로파일을 이용한 열연판 평탄도 제어시스템 (Flatness Control System of the Hot Strip by Using Tension Profile between Stands)

  • 홍완기;이준정
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 제3회 압연심포지엄 논문집 압연기술의 미래개척 (Exploitation of Future Rolling Technologies)
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 1999
  • To have high flatness quality of hot rolled strip in the hot strip finishing mill train, a new inter-stand tension profile measuring device of segmented looper roll type(coined as Flatness Sensing Inter-stand Looper, FlatSIL) and a new flatness control system have been developed in this study. The device measures the strip tension profile across the strip width and informs the strip wave pattern to new flatness control system where work roll bending mode to relieve the strip wave is determined. The existing automatic shape control system which uses laser type shape-meter installed at the outlet of the last finishing mill stand strip tension between down coiler and last finishig mill since the latent wave concealed by the strip tension between down coiler and last finishing mill stand cannot be measured by the laser distance-meter. Thus the existing shape control system is not able to control the flatness through the full strip length. The new flatness control system, however, works for full strip length during strip rolling as far as the tension profile measuring device and work roll bender are on. With the new flatness control system, work roll bender is automatically controller to minimize the latent wave of the running strip and the flatness quality as well as strip travelling stability has been noticeably improved from strip head through body to tail.

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Improvement of internal exposure assessments of the inhalation of fuel-type hot particles during long-term outages

  • Moonhyung Cho;Hyeongjin Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권9호
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    • pp.3925-3932
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    • 2024
  • During outages at nuclear power plants, much more care for radiation workers against internal exposure should be ensured given that more hot particles exist relative to the amount during normal operation. If fuel-type hot particles (FTHP) are inhaled, they can cause more severe health risks compared to activation-type hot particles (ATHP), which contain 60Co, due to the alpha-emitting nuclides within FTHPs. The activities of difficult-to-measure nuclides within FTHPs inhaled by workers are inferred by the age-dating technique using a141Ce/144Ce ratio as measured by whole-body counters. However, this method may be limited to outages that last for only a few months due to the short half-life (32.5 days) of 141Ce. We studied the feasibility of utilizing 241Am, a nuclide with a long half-life of 432.6 years, as an alternative to 141Ce. Additionally, we improved the performance of a stand-type whole-body counter for low-energy gamma spectroscopy to meet the criterion (RMSE ≤0.25) specified in ANSI/HPS N13.30-2011 by employing an artificial neural network (ANN). This study can contribute to more rapid and accurate internal dose assessments for workers who have inhaled FTHPs during long-term outages at nuclear power plants.

열간 선재 압연기에서 작업롤 베어링의 외측링 파손에 관한 연구 (Study on Failure in Outer Ring of Work Roll Bearing in Hot Rod Rolling Mill)

  • 변상민
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2017
  • A finite element analysis-based approach which investigates the causes of the breakdown in the outer ring of the choke at hot rod rolling mill is presented. Two-dimensional drawings of the whole vertical-type mill stand are transformed into three-dimensional CAD models. Non-linear elasto-plastic deformation analysis of material at the roll gap is performed for computing roll force and torque of the work roll. Then, the reaction forces of the bearing rings together with a set of roller bearings that support the work roll are obtained by means of rigid body motion analysis. Finally, stress behaviors in the bearing rings together with a set of roller bearings that support the work roll are investigated by linear elastic analysis. Results reveal that stress at the contact area between the outer ring and roller bearing is extraordinary high when an internal gap between an external surface of the outer ring and the internal surface of the chock due to wear of the inside of the chock occurs.

원자로 제어봉 구동장치 제어시스템용 전력제어기 개발 (Development of Power Controller for Control Rod Drive Mechanism in Reactor)

  • 김춘경;천종민;이종무;권순만
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.575-579
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe a Duplex Power Controller for Control Rod Control System(CRCS). A Duplex Power Controller has the various functions for the reliable operations of Control Rod Drive Mechanism(CRDM). Also we have implemented the diverse functions by utilizing the developed Duplex Power Controller. Due to the developed Duplex Power Controller, we are assured that the commercial operation by this system be made before long.

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원자로 출력 제어계통 개발용 이중화 전력 제어기 설계 (Design of Dual Power Controller for Power Control System in Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 김춘경;이종무;박민국;권순만
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we describe the design of a Dual Power Controller(DPC) for Power Control System(PCS) in Nuclear Power Plant. The PCS also provides information regarding rod motion, rod position, and status of the Rod Control System. It has Hot/Stand-by type, and also has the function of fault detection for controller itself and power modules. We have implemented the various functions with the dual Power Controller. Due to the developed DPC, we are assured that the commmecial use by this controller be made before long.

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제어봉 구동장치 저어 시스템용 이중화 전력제어기 설계 (Design of a Dual-Redundant Power Controller for CRDMCS)

  • 김춘경;천종민;김석주;이종무;권순만
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2370-2373
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we describe the design of a Dual-Redundant Power Controller(DRPC) for Control Rod Control System(CRCS). The CRCS also provides information regarding rod motion, rod position, and status of the Rod Control System. It has Hot/Stand-by type, and also has the function of fault detection for controller itself and power modules. We have implemented the various functions with the dual-redundant Power Controller. Due to the developed DRPC, we are assured that the commmecial use by this controller be made before long.

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종자소독제 Benoram 처리가 하대두의 발아, 후기생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Fungicide Benoram Seed Treatment on Germination, Growth, and Yield in Summer-Type Soybean)

  • 정길웅;주정일
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 1993
  • 하대두는 추대두에 비하여 생육특성상 고온다습의 조건에서 성숙하는 관계로 미이라병의 종자감염이 높아 적정입모를 확보하기 위해서는 종자소독의 필요성이 요구된다. 따라서 본 시험은 입중을 달리한 하대두 계통에서 종자소독에 의한 입모율 향상이 후기생육 및 수양에 미치는 영향과 미이라병의 감염정도에 따른 종자소독제의 처리효과를 구명코자 하였다. 1. 입중을 달리한 하대두 계통에 종자소독제를 분의 처리하여 파종하면 무처리에 비하여 발아율이 향상되었고 배축장이 길었으며 약제처리의 약효는 대립종에서 높고 소립종에에서 낮은 경향이였다. 2. 종자소독제를 처리했을때 후기생육, 주당엽수, 백립중 및 수양은 무처리와 비교하여 큰 차이가 없었다. 3. 동일품종내에서 미이라병의 가시적 감염증세가 경미하면 종자소독제의 처리효과는 적었고 심할수록 약제처리에 의하여 발아율과 발아세가 현저히 향상되었는데 그 정도는 대립종에서 높았다.

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HBS-SWMC 환경에서의 전환장치 설계 및 검증에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design and Validation of Switching Mechanism in Hot Bench System-Switch Mechanism Computer Environment)

  • 김종섭;조인제;안종민;이동규;박상선;박성한
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.711-719
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    • 2008
  • Although non-real time simulation and pilot based evaluations are available for the development of flight control computer prior to real flight tests, there are still many risky factors. The control law designed for prototype aircraft often leads to degraded performance from the initial design objectives, therefore, the proper evaluation methods should be applied such that flight control law designed can be verified in real flight environment. The one proposed in this paper is IFS(In-Flight Simulator). Currently, this system has been implemented into the F-18 HARV(High Angle of Attack Research Vehicle), SU-27 and F-16 VISTA(Variable stability. In flight Simulation Test Aircraft) programs. This paper addresses the concept of switching mechanism for FLCC(Flight Control Computer)-SWMC(Switching Mechanism Computer) using 1553B communication based on flight control law of advanced supersonic trainer. And, the fader logic of TFS(Transient Free Switch) and stand-by mode of reset '0' type are designed to reduce abrupt transient and minimize the integrator effect in pitch axis control law. It hans been turned out from the pilot evaluation in real time that the aircraft is controllable during the inter-conversion process through the flight control computer, and level 1 handling qualities are guaranteed. In addition, flight safety is maintained with an acceptable transient response during aggressive maneuver performed in severe flight conditions.

부산지방에서 실내수조를 이용한 무지개송어의 사육실험 (AN EXPERIMENT ON THE HEARING OF RAINBOW TROUT IN THE INDOOR AQUARIUM IN BUSAN)

  • 김인배;조재윤
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 1977
  • 1977년 4월 25일부터 1977년 11월 10일까지 199일 간실내에서 소형의 순환여과사육장치와 소량의 지하수를 이용하여 하계기온이 높은 부산지방에서 무지개송어의 사육실험을 한 바, 다음과 같이 희망적인 결과를 얻었다. 1. 실험수조 2 (Fig.2)의 크기는 가로, 세로 각각 1m, 높이 67cm의 Stainless 수조로 가운데 직경 20cm, 깊이 20cm 역 원추형의 침전부가 있고 고 끝은 직경 4cm의 파이프에 연결되어 주수되는 물이 수조밖의 Stand pipe를 통하여 밖으로 넘쳐서 배출된다. 수심은 40 cm 정도로 유지되었으며 여과조는 가로 세로 각각 23cm, 깊이 40cm의 플라스틱 통에 깊이 30cm로 직경 약 $3\~5mm$는 zeolite석을 넣어 사용하였고 순환 펌프는 1시간에 약 1030 l 용량으로 순환율은 시간당 약 2.6회였다. 2. 수조에 주수되는 소량의 물이 밖으로 나가면서 찌꺼기를 밖으로 내보내게 되는 장치는 사육수의 수질유지에 크게 도움이 되었다. 3. $17^{\circ}C$ 전후의 지하수를 약 400 l의 사육수에 1분간 0.59 l의 비율로 1일 평균 16시간 주수하였더니 7월하순 평균기온이 $27.36^{\circ}C$ 일 때 사육수의 평균 수온이 $20^{\circ}C\~22^{\circ}C$ 전후로 유지되었으나 무지개송어는 정상적인 성장을 하였다. 4. 간단한 여과장치를 하고 1분간 1 l의 물이 주수된다고 할 때 생산량은 30kg 의 계산이 나온다. 5. 남부지방에서 하계수온 $17^{\circ}C$ 전후의 적당한 지하수와 소형의 여과장치 그리고 개량된 사육수조를 이용하여 무지재송어의 양식이 가능하며 경제적으로도 충분히 성립되고 사료와 여과장치를 개선하면 생산단가는 크게 낮출 수 있고 생각된다.

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