• Title/Summary/Keyword: Host range

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The Viruses in Gladiolus hybridus cultivated in Korea 2. Broad Bean Wilt Virus, Cucumber Mosaic Virus and Tobacco Rattle Virus (한국산 글라디올러스에 발생하는 바이러스)

  • 박인숙;김규원;권현정;장무웅
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1998
  • Gladioli (Gladiolus hybridus) showing flower colour breaking leaf mosaics, notched leaf, and dwarfing or lack of visible symptoms were collected from gladioli growing areas in Taegu and Kyungpook province, Korea. The three viruses isolated from the naturally infected gladioli were identified as broad bean wilt virus (BBWV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and tobacco rattle virus (TRV) by their host range, immunosorbent electron microscopy (ISEM), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), direct tissue blotting immunoassay (DTBIA), and intracellural symptoms. By DTBIA and ISEM, TRV was detected in gladiolus showing notched leaf, while CMV was frequently detected in gladioli with dwarfing, color breaking and malformation of flowers. BBWV was also often detected in many symptomless gladiolus plants, but TRV was detected in notched-leaf of gladiolus. Electron microcopic examination of negatively stained preparations showed that BBWV and CMV are spherical particles of 28 nm and 30 nm in diameter, and TRV is rigid rod-shaped particles of 40∼200 nm in length. The rigid rodshaped virus particles reacted positively with TRV antiserum in ISEM and DTBIA, respectively.

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Characterization and RT-PCR Detection of Turnip Mosaic Virus Isolated from Chinese Cabbage in Korea (배추에서 분리한 순무 모자이크 바이러스의 특성 및 역전사 중합효소 연쇄반응법(RT-PCR)을 이용한 검정)

  • 박원목;최설란;김수중;최승국;류기현
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 1998
  • Turnip mosaic virus)TuMV-Ca) was isolated from a Chinese cabbage showing severe mosaic and black necrotic spots symptoms in Korea. The virus was identified as a strain of TuMV by its host range test, particle morphology, serology, double stranded RNA analysis. For detection of the virus, reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) was performed with a set of 18-mer TuMV-specific primers to amplify a 876 bp DNA fragment The virus was rapidly detected from total nucleic acids of virus infected tissues as well as native viral RNA of purified virion particles by RT-PCR. Detection limit of the viral RNA by RT-PCR was 10 fg.

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Systematic Tests for Light-Curve Fitters and Samples in YONSEI Supernova Catalogue

  • Kim, Young-Lo;Kang, Yijung;Lee, Young-Wook
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.53.1-53.1
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    • 2017
  • The YONSEI (YOnsei Nearby Supernova Evolution Investigation) project is to investigate the luminosity evolution of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) by using their early-type host galaxies. As a part of this project, we have constructed our own SN catalogue. SALT2 and MLCS2k2 light-curve fitters implemented in SNANA package are employed to analyze the light-curve data. The catalogue provides a rest-frame peak magnitude in B-band or distance modulus, a light-curve shape parameter, and a color or an extinction value of each SN in the redshift range from 0.01 to 1.4. In this poster, we will present our progress in the detailed systematic tests for this catalogue.

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Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) and Microwave Absorption Studies of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs) for Hyperthermia Applications

  • Choi, Yong-Ho;Yi, Terry;Kim, Do-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 2011
  • Stabilized biocompatible superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) were prepared by controlled coprecipitation method for hyperthermia application. ESR measurements determined that all of the interactions in the individual SPIONs (1 nm and 11 nm) were antiferromagnetic in nature because the ions contributed to the magnetization with a range of magnetic moments. In-situ monitoring of the temperature increment was performed, showing that the microwave absorption rate of the SPIONs was dispersed in an appropriate host media (polar or non-polar solvents) during microwave irradiation. Microwave absorption energy rates and heat loss of SPIONs in solvent were calculated by non-linear data fitting with an energy balance equation. The microwave absorption rates of SPIONs dispersed in solvent linearly increases when the concentration of SPIONs increases, implying that the microwave absorption rate can be tunable by changing the concentration of SPIONs.

Low Temperature Synthesis of Willemite Powder (Willemite 분말의 저온합성)

  • Son, Se-Gu;Lee, Ji-Hyeon;Lee, Jeong-Mi;Kim, Young-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2008
  • Willemite ($Zn_2SiO_4$) are a wide range of applications such as a phosphor host and an important crystalline phase in glass ceramics, electrical insulators, glazes, and pigments. In this study, Willemite precursors were synthesized with zinc silicate gels from mixture of zinc nitrate solution and various sodium silicate solution by the geopolymer technique. To examine the crystallization behavior, precursors were have been monitored by the XRD. A pure willemite phase was obtained at $900^{\circ}C$. TEM investigations revealed that the sample with 50 nm particle size was obtained via heat-treated at $900^{\circ}C$ for W-3.

Zoolan Gene Cloning of Zoogloea ramigera 115 (Zoogloea ramigera 115의 Zooglan Gene Cloning)

  • 이기영;전순배
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 1996
  • Two kinds of mutants were isolated to clone a cluster of genes essential for zooglan biosynthesis. Zoogloea ramigera 115 strains produce capsular polysaccharide. To achieve conjugation in strain 115 and to facilitate recovery of product, a capsule non-forming strain was isolated via successive centrifugation and screening. The other kind of mutants devoid of or producing altered exopolysaccharides were obtained using classical transposon(Tn5) technique and screened for altered colony morphology and celluflour binding properties. Complementation of these mutants was achieved with Z. ramigera 115 slime gene library constructed in a broad host range cosmid vector and helper plasmid by triparental conjugation.

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Hardware Platforms for Flash Memory/NVRAM Software Development

  • Nam, Eyee-Hyun;Choi, Ki-Seok;Choi, Jin-Yong;Min, Hang-Jun;Min, Sang-Lyul
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.181-194
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    • 2009
  • Flash memory is increasingly being used in a wide range of storage applications because of its low power consumption, low access latency, small form factor, and high shock resistance. However, the current platforms for flash memory software development do not meet the ever-increasing requirements of flash memory applications. This paper presents three different hardware platforms for flash memory/NVRAM (non-volatile RAM) software development that overcome the limitations of the current platforms. The three platforms target different types of host system and provide various features that facilitate the development and verification of flash memory/NVRAM software. In this paper, we also demonstrate the usefulness of the three platforms by implementing three different types of storage system (one for each platform) based on them.

A Compensation of Linear Distortion for Loudspeaker Using the Adaptive Digital Filter (적응 디지탈 필터를 이용한 확성용 스피커의 선형 왜곡 보상)

  • 전희영;차일환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, it is attempted to apply the adaptive digital signal processing to compensate for a linear distortion of a loudspeaker and implement a real time hardware for that purpose. The real time system is implemented by using the DSP56001, a general purpose signal processor, as a host processor and the DSP56200, a cascadable adaptive FIR filter peripheral chip, as an adaptive digital filter. The system has 1000 taps at a 44.1kHz. After inverse modeling of under_compensation_speaker, the system reduces loudspeaker's linear distortions by pre-processing an input audio signal to loudspeaker. The experiment shows satisfactory results; after adaption with white noise as input signal for 60sec, the flat amplitude and linear phase frequency characteristics is found to lie over a wide frequency range of 100Hz to 20kHz.

Fruit and Vine Rot of Watermelon Caused by Phytophthora capsici (Phytophtora capsici에 의한 수박 역병)

  • 김병수
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 1995
  • A disease causing fruit rot and leaf and vine blight on watermelon was found in Euseong in July, 1991 and in Bonghwa, Kyungpook province in August, 1993. Abundant zoosporangia characteristics of Phytophthora capsici were formed on the surface of the infected fruits. The zoosporangia were ovoid to ellipsoid, tapering to the base and with conspicuous papilla. The fungus isolated from the infected fruits was pathogenic on seedlings of watermelon, pumpkin, and pepper. The morphological characteristics and host range agreed with those of P. capsici. The watermelon disease caused by P. capsici was reported long time ago in Japan and America but rot yet in Korea. Thus, the disease on watermelon caused by P. capsici is reported as a new record in Korea.

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Turnip Mosaic Virus Isolated from Rorippa islandica Borb (속속이풀(Rorippa islandica Borb.)에서 분리한 순무 모자이크 바이러스)

  • 최준근;최국선;최장경;유병주;정태성
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 1994
  • Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) was isolated from Rorippa islandica showing mild mosaic symptom in growing field of Chinese cabbage and radish. Identification of the virus was based on host range, transmission by aphids, electron micrograph, serological reaction and hybridization detection. The virus systemically infected on Chenopodium quinoa, Nicotiana clevelandii, N. glutinosa, Brassica rapa, B. campestris subsp. pekinensis and Raphanus sativus, whereas showed local infection on C. amaranticolor, Gomphrena globosa and Tetragonia tetragonoides. The virus was transmitted by aphid (Myzus persicae). The virus particle was filamentous with 720$\times$12 nm in length, and reacted positively with an antiserum of TuMV in agar gel double duffusion test. In slot-blot hybridization using the digoxigenin(DIG)-labeled RNA probe, TuMV-RNA could be detected in sap of R. islandica infected with the virus. This is the first report of a natural infection of that virus on R. islandica.

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