• 제목/요약/키워드: Hospital design

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노인요양병원 입원실의 실내디자인 특성에 대한 사용자 평가 - 간호사와 간병인 및 보호자를 대상으로 - (Users' Evaluation of Interior Design Features of Patients Rooms in Geriatric Hospital - From the perspectives of Nurses and Care-Givers -)

  • 오찬옥
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.182-192
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    • 2014
  • Demands for geriatric hospital have increased in an era of rapidly aging population. Most of aged patients tend to stay in institutions for long terms. This means that the patient rooms of geriatric hospital should be given different considerations from those of normal hospital in designing interior features. They should be a homelike places for the aged patients and designed to take care of specific needs of the aged. However, most of geriatric hospitals are designed with little attention to such point. They appear almost same to normal ones. This study attempts to examine how users evaluate patients' rooms. The users are nurses, care-givers and family members of aged patients in six geriatric hospitals in Busan. They rated 12 features of patient rooms from 0 point to 100 points and described reasons why they rated in that way. Also, the walk-through was done for these six hospitals. 12 features are sizes of patient rooms, sizes and fixtures of bathrooms, sizes and locations of windows, bed layout, numbers and types of chairs, sizes and types of closet, lighting, color scheme, finishes of floor and wall, and interior design tone. Followings are findings : The users evaluated patients' rooms relatively positive. However, extra chairs for visitors, closet in patients rooms and storage in bathroom, and sizes of patients rooms and bathrooms were evaluated relatively negative.

여성 전문병원 외래부의 공간특성에 관한 연구 - 환자관점을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of the Outpatient Department in the Women′s Hospital - Focused on the Outpatient -)

  • 주진형
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the Korean medical system changed with diversification & specialization and the field of medical service is also specialized in these days. And healing environment is proposed as a general concept in the hospital architecture. There is a trend that a establishment of women's hospital is increasing as specialized type. In difference from general hospital, they are providing specialized and integrated services in response to the women's disease and demand. Particularly, Outpatient department space in women's hospital has been changed in terms of area, shape and program. However, there used to be not enough research efforts of responding these changes. This study includes the Outpatient department of s women's hospital in the form of small and medium sized building over a certain level in Korea. And the methods of the study adopted the theoric examination based concept and features of women's hospital, the abstraction of distinctions in the Outpatient department through the analysis of the drawing, and the analysis of distinctions in the Outpatient department of women's hospital with the structural space classified and the analysis of space relation. Therefore, the purpose of this is to study investigates and analyzes the spatial characteristics of the Outpatient department space in women's hospital through a analysis of case study. To conclude, the space composition can be classified into the entry space, the clinic space for patients, the support space of patients' check-up, the reception and waiting space, the rest and convenience space, and the link space in the Outpatient department of women's hospital. The level space can account for the waiting space type, the clinic office type, the type based on the relation between the waiting room and the clinic office with its features. As a result, the results will be applied for the planning & design for the future women's hospital.

한방병원 실내계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the indoor Plan of chinese Medicine Hospital)

  • 김정진;진용녀
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제18호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 1999
  • Chinese medicine hospital enables the users to expect more efficient cure result in the psychological stability and the comfortable indoor environment by supplying the functional and aesthetic cure space with the medical action of good quality Medical activity is to treat the human life. Thus, hospital must be more human-centered-place than other space. Thus study is establishment of space to be able to lead more rational and active participation than the conservative and passive image of the department of diagnosis and treatment for outpatients is desirable. This study is the indoor schedule to suggest the direction about the department of diagnosis and treatment for outpatients of Chinese medicine hospital of native image with more comfortable and positive approach on the basis of above points at issues as the schedule to fulfill the performance of medical function and the emotional and psychological satisfaction of users as the human being-centered-medical institution on the subject of the department of diagnosis and treatment for outpatients in Chinese medicine hospital. And, this researcher progressed as follows by being premised on this 1. Description of Goai, Range and Method of Study and Suggestion of Study Direction 2. Concept introduction as the Basic Approach of Theory which is necessary for Study 3. The Problems were recognized by grasping the present condition in Korea through the questionaines 4. establishment of Concept and direction which are necessary for planning the indoor of the department of Diagnosis and Treatment for Chinese Medicine Hospital 5. Progression of Design Plan attendant upon Concept 6. Analysis of the Conents attendant upon this, and Conclusiov.

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환자안전을 위한 병원건축 설계지침과 디자인 기본구조 비교조사 - 미국과 영국을 중심으로 (Comparative Study of Hospital Architecture Design Guidelines and Frameworks for the Patient Safety - Focused on the US and UK)

  • 김영애;이현진;송상훈
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the changes in hospital accreditation evaluations, the changes in hospital building design guidelines, and the development of design indicators for reducing medical accidents in the state-of-the-art healthcare providers. Methods: The changes and tools were carefully investigated and compared that had been taken place and used in the building certification standards, design guidelines, and patient safety design standards to reduce accidents in the United States and the United Kingdom. Results: First, medical accidents are recognized as multiple defense layers rather than personal ones, and a public reporting and learning system is created, reporting the accidents in question publicly and suggesting ways to improve them based on the data at a time. Second, for the accreditation institute that secures the service quality of medical institutions, detailed standards for patient safety are continuously updated with focus on clinical trials. The United States is in charge of the private sector, but on the other hand the United Kingdom is in charge of the public sector. Third, the design guidelines are provided as web-based tools that complement various guidelines for patient safety, and are improved and developed as well. Fourth, detailed approaches are continuously developed and provided to secure patient safety and reduce medical accidents through appropriate research, evidence-based design and strict evaluations. Implications: When medical institutions make efforts to strength patient safety methods through valid design standards, accidents are expected to decrease, whereby hospital finances are also to be improved. A higher level of medical quality service will sure be secured through comprehensive certification evaluation.

국내 종합병원의 건립후 공간구성 변화에 관한 연구 - K병원 사례를 중심으로 - (A study on the Developing Process of the Space Formation after Establishment of General Hospitals - Focused on the St. Mary's Hospital -)

  • 배송이;양내원
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2006
  • The development of a general hospital has a close connection with the trend of the society in general and it flows to the ways that satisfies the demanded value of the time. Therefore, various internal changes have occurred since a hospital has built. The changes is appearing through the time not only in the quantitative changes, but also in functional changes and correlations between each department. This study focused on these changes, and observed the St. Mary's Hospital - one of the major hospitals - which is constructed in 1980's. And then, it was divided into the D/T, O.P.D and ward as function that focused on the time of hospital's establishment (1980), the present (2006), and new hospital (2009) to observe the changing aspect of the function and department. As a result, according as age passes, this study shows function of each department is mixed. Among the D/T, O.P.D and ward, mixing functions of O.P.D is most notable. The mixing function brings changes in hospital's arrangement type. In the past, verticality style hospital was evaded, but recently verticality style hospital is appearing. Through this study, it is expected to forecast the new aspects of hospital and apply it to the new project.

여성전문병원 병동부의 실내환경 실태조사 (A Case Study on the Interior Environment of Ward in Women's Hospital)

  • 김유연;황연숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2006
  • Medical institution has changed into specialized spaces for patients. In particular, women's hospital is the most noticeable change among the medical institutions. The purpose of this study is to provide a basic interior design data through the analysis of case study. For this purpose this study has analyzed of 4 women's hospital built in Seoul since 2000. Especially, environment of ward, resting room, and corridor are analyzed. The results of this study are as follows : Ward needs lighting and room conditioning system which is adjustable for each patient. One-side corridor and alcove-style resting rooms are suitable for patients in general.

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도심지 병원의 수직 증·개축 사례 연구 - 뉴욕 맨해튼에 위치한 M 암 전문병원의 증·개축 사례를 중심으로 - (A study on the vertical expansion of the urban hospital - Focused on the case of the M Cancer Center in Manhattan, NY -)

  • 임영환
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2007
  • With the rapid changes in healthcare system, the impact on healthcare design is significant and constantly changed. Because of emergence of new technology, far-advanced methods of healthcare delivery, and changing social and environmental issues, the healthcare planners and architects have to make sure that future expansion are taken into consideration when they design the hospitals. This thesis aims to investigate the hospital remodeling cases in Korea and USA and find the solutions for the vertical expansion of the hospitals in the metropolitan area where the buildings may be limited to be horizontally expanded. The M Cancer center in Manhattan, NY is selected to be carefully investigated and analyzed. Based on this analysis, the strategy for the vertical expansion of the hospital will be suggested.

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병원건축의 공간배분계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spacial Allocation Planning in Hospital Architecture)

  • 최광석
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2007
  • Hospital architectures, as a function-oriented architecture, have a great influences on the functional program and spacial allocation for a great number of rooms and departments. Particularly, spacial allocating analysis is depends on various external forces, such as hospital-size, relationships for the others, ownerships, operating methods, long-term masterplan as well as researchers' methods. Furthermore, as there is focusing on architectural design basis rather than architectural planning In recent Korean architectural field, adequate analysing methodology of spacial allocation for the design process is needed. This paper analyzes architectural drawings for 8 Korean hospitals which constructed in recent 20 years in aspects of the spacial allocation for inner spaces and then, presents areal composition and pattern of spacial allocation for researching hospitals.

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도심형 병원의 치유환경조성을 위한 건축공간구성의 현황 및 원리에 관한 연구 - 병동과 공용공간을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Present State and Principles of Architectural Composition for the Healing Environment of the Urban Type Hospital - focused on spatial composition of the ward and public space -)

  • 유진아;이정만
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2005
  • Recently, hospital architecture has acknowledged remedial value of environment and atmosphere, which consider patient's statement of physical, spiritual, psychological and social focus, escape from the past focus of functional and rational space composition. The many research of hospital architecture just analyze elements of architectural planing which focus how to make a healing environment for patients. The purpose of this study is to abstract the design principle of architectural space composition for healing environment significance, through case study which follow up space composition. To abstract healing environment significance by space composition, each case study hospitals should be analyzed and estimated on the spatial composition elements. It is to provide the basic data for effective architectural planning of the hospital.

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