• 제목/요약/키워드: Horticultural crops

검색결과 373건 처리시간 0.027초

농업기계화 연구에 대한 고찰 (Retrospection on Agricultural Mechanization Researches)

  • 이동현;박원규
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.453-462
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    • 1999
  • At the time of discontinuing the publishing of RDA Journal of Farm management and agricultural engineering the present paper is to review the research results produced since 1962 to 1998. During the three decades, from 1960s to 1980s, the main research efforts were focused o mechanization of rice farming which contributed in food grain productions. In the 1990s, the research direction was shifted to horticultural productions and producing high quality agricultural products. We had put stress on practical use of farm mechanization, mainly on transplanting and seeding operation for rice and upland and horticultural crops productions and harvest and threshing machinery developments, in which we thought our research direction had not been quite right. However, in the future we are going to promote mechanization on livestock and upland crops productions. Furthermore, we have a plan to employ cutting edge technologies in agricultural machinery developments in order to automate and unman all farm operations satisfying the needs of advanced agricultural mechanization technology in the twenty first century.

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Effect of Sewage Sludge Compost on Yield of Vegetable Crops

  • Park, Young-Bae;Noh, Jae-Seung
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.306-307
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    • 2011
  • Two phases of experiment were conducted to produce compost using sewage sludge and sawdust as mixing materials to determine their chemical properties and the performance of selected test crops. The first phase was done to produce compost as potting media and the second phase was done to test the efficacy of the produced compost. With regard to some chemical properties of the compost, pH was moderately acidic (5.11 to 5.58) while the OM, N, P, and K contents of the compost were 23.8-35.9, 1.12-1.56, 254.9-555.7, and 40.4-62.6, respectively.

Nanopore Metagenomics Sequencing for Rapid Diagnosis and Characterization of Lily Viruses

  • Lee, Hyo-Jeong;Cho, In-Sook;Jeong, Rae-Dong
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.503-512
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    • 2022
  • Lilies (Lilium spp.) are one of the most important ornamental flower crops grown in Korea. Most viral diseases in lilies are transmitted by infected bulbs, which cause serious economic losses due to reduced yields. Various diagnostic techniques and high-throughput sequencing methods have been used to detect lily viruses. According to Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT), MinION is a compact and portable sequencing device. In this study, three plant viruses, lily mottle, lily symptomless, and plantago asiatica mosaic virus, were detected in lily samples using the ONT platform. As a result of genome assembly of reads obtained through ONT, 100% coverage and 90.3-93.4% identity were obtained. Thus, we show that the ONT platform is a promising tool for the diagnosis and characterization of viruses that infect crops.

신식물육종기술의 현황과 사회적 수용을 위한 노력 (Current status of new plant breeding technology and its efforts toward social acceptance)

  • 정유진;김종미;박수철;조용구;강권규
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2018
  • Although new plant breeding technologies facilitate efficient plant breeding without introducing a transgene, they are creating indistinct boundaries in the regulation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The rapid advancement in plant breeding by genome-editing requires the establishment of a new global policy for the new biotechnology, while filling the gap between process-based and product-based GMO in terms of regulations. In this study recent developments in producing major crops using new plant breeding technologies were reviewed, and a regulatory model that takes into account the various methodologies to achieve genetic modifications as well as the resulting types of mutation were proposed. Moreover, the communication process were discussed in order to understand consumers' current situation and problems of new plant breeding technology, establish social acceptance well, and understand consumers' disputes such as GMO crops.

2 Cropping systems using field crops in unheated plastic house at paddy field

  • Shin, Jung-Ho;Moon, Jin-Young;Song, Jae-Ki;Choi, Yong-Jo;Hong, Kwang-Pyo
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.279-279
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    • 2017
  • In Korea, the single span unheated plastic house cultivated crops from autumn to spring of the following year, removed the plastic film and frame, cultivated rice, set up a plastic house again and cultivated crops. The crops in the greenhouse are utilized mainly for the production of leaf vegetables such as lettuce, leek, and fruit vegetables such as strawberry, watermelon, oriental melon, etc. and raising high income. Because, the production of these crops has characteristics requiring a lot of labor and it is difficult to produce horticultural crops at unheated plastic houses as the rural population ages. Therefore, we conducted a test to develop a crop planting system to cultivate crops in single span unheated plastic houses, although the utilization of labor is less than that of horticultural crops. The prior cropping cultivated three cultivars of sweet potatoes early, the second produced cultivated sweet potatoes, corn and soybeans. In the cultivation of the previous cropping, the sweet potatoes were harvested on the 113th day after planting on March 30th, the yield was 822 kg/10a for Pungwonmi, 1,377 kg/10a for Jinhongmi, 1,483 kg/10a for the Dahomi. Because of differences, the yield of Pungwonmi cultivar was less than that other cultivars and the yield of open field cultivations, we will expect further research. In the cultivation of the succeeding crops sweet potatoes were planted on July 27 and harvested 110 days later and investigated. The product yield of Pungwonmi cultivar was 1,024 kg/10a, and the Jinhongmi, Dahomi cultivars were not at economic level for sale and were necessary to review. In succeeding-crops, corn tested the Ilmichal cultivar, seeded on 27th July, harvested on October 11th. The day of silking was 45 days after sowing, the yield was 1,156 kg/10a, the goods rate was 100% level. The beans in the succeeding cultivation crop were sowed on 27th July, the early maturing of the varieties coming to Hwangeumol and Saeol cultivar, on 17th October, the late maturing soybean Daewonkong cultivar were harvested on October 21st. The yield of early maturing two cultivars was 214 kg/10a, Daewonkong was 257 kg/10a, and 100 seeds weight which were more than the early maturing beans were also heavy. When calculating these incomes price-wise according to the harvest time, we were able to consider the income in the order of corn, sweet potato and soybean from the second term crop. Various studies such as varieties, mulching method, moisture management, control environment management, etc. are considered necessary to develop cropping systems with sweet potato and field crops in future unheated plastic house.

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충남지역(忠南地域) 민속채소(民俗菜蔬)의 경영(經營) 및 유통개선(流通改善)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Management and Marketing Improvement for Folk Vegetables in Chungnam Province)

  • 이동재;김철호
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 1998
  • This study was performed to provide reference materials for the vegetable cultivating farmhouses by investigating profit and marketing situation for the folk vegetables. The survey areas covered 10 cities and counties including Kumsan, 72 farmhouses, and 8 crops including buffterbur and wild rocambole. As a result, the cultivated area of folk vegetables was increased as much as 13.7%, however, marketing cost was higher than that of horticultural crops, because they were not accessed to wholesale market. It was that the optimal period to sell the folk vegetables was shown like Jan. - Feb. for butterbur and day lily, Nov. - Dec. for wild rocambole, and Oct. - Nov. for kind of lettuce respectively. As the result of analyzing economical efficiency, the net profit per 0.1 ha was amounted to 3,438,000 won for butterbur, 3.291,000 won for wild rocambole 1,712,000 won for day lily, and 1,464,000 won for fatsia shoots. Besides, these four crops occupied more than 60% in cultivation area, and their profit was high. Therefore, it is necessary to foster them with special crops in Chnugnam area. The crops that require more labor time were such crops as 632.9 hours for day lily, 584.3 hours for butterbur, and 409.2 hours for fatsia shoots, whereas the crops that required less labor time were such field crops as 219.2 hours for fragrant edible wild aster and 233.8 hours for kind of lettuce.

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도시 텃밭 재배활동 다양화를 위한 기능성 텃밭모델 이용자 분석 (User Analysis of the Functional Vegetable Garden Model to Diversify Vegetable Gardening Activities)

  • 박은희;한경숙;장윤아;정순진;박동금
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.779-794
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a functional vegetable garden model is proposed for vegetable gardening users in urban areas to grow different vegetables for various purposes. H vegetable garden user(uneducated) and Y vegetable garden user(educated) urban vegetable gardening users were provided with the functional vegetable garden model and allowed to manage their allocated gardens directly. As the issues raised by the field work and its associated solutions were investigated, the opinions from each group were compared and analyzed. The conclusions are as follows. First, according to the usage survey for vegetable gardening, both groups responded that they had mostly cultivated vegetables. Second, with regard to the kinds of vegetables cultivated in autumn, both groups chose the vegetables required for producing Kimchi. Third, both groups responded that their interest in growing various plants was the major motivation to start gardening. Fourth, regarding the inclusion of flowers and herbs in the functional vegetable garden, more than 90% of the members of both groups responded that the level of the inclusion was appropriate or could be higher.

기후변화 대응을 위한 농장수준 농업정보 생산 (Production of Farm-level Agro-information for Adaptation to Climate Change)

  • 문경환;서형호;신민지;송은영;오순자
    • 한국농림기상학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 2019
  • 농민이 농장에서 적지적작 기술을 구현하는 것은 기후변화에 적응하기 위한 효과적인 방법이 된다. 농민이 농장 수준에서부터 최적의 작물을 선택하고 최적의 재배기술을 구사하는데 농장의 기상과 작물의 생육상태를 실시간으로 파악하고 다양한 기술의 적용 결과를 사전에 모의해 볼 수 있다면 큰 도움이 될 것이다. 이를 시험하기 위하여 고랭지배추 주산지역을 대상으로 농업용 전자기후도와 작물 생육모형 기술을 결합하여 농장의 상세 기상과 작물 생육정보를 생산하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 농장 수준의 농업 실황정보를 생산하여 농민에게 직접 제공할 수 있는 유력한 도구로 활용될 수 있다는 결과를 얻었다. 이러한 방식으로 농민이 직접 이용할 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 앞으로도 정보 생산 속도의 개선, 일부 기상요소에 대한 소기후 모형의 개발 및 여러 옵션을 시험해 볼 수 있도록 작물 생육모형을 개선하는 것 등이 필요하였다.