• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.114-119
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• 2021

A large-area graphene sheet has been successfully grown on a copper-foil substrate by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for industrial use. To screen out unsatisfactory graphene films as quickly as possible, noninvasive optical characterization in reflection geometry is necessary. Based on the optical conductivity of graphene, developed by the single-electron tight-binding method, we have investigated the optical-reflectance contrast. Depending on the four independent control parameters of layer number, chemical potential, hopping energy, and temperature, the optical-reflectance contrast can change dramatically enough to reveal the quality of the grown graphene sheet.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.246-255
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• 2007

Due to the bandwidth-consuming characteristics of the heavy-hitter P2P applications, it has become critical to have the capability of pinpointing and mitigating P2P traffic. Traditional port-based classification scheme is no more adequate for this purpose because of newer P2P applications, which incorporating port-hopping techniques or disguising themselves as HTTP-based Internet disk services. Alternatively, packet filtering scheme based on payload signatures suggests more practical and accurate solution for this problem. Moreover, it can be easily deployed on existing IDSes. However, it is significantly difficult to maintain up-to-date signatures of P2P applications. Hence, the automatic signature generation method is essential and will be useful for successful signature-based traffic identification. In this paper, we suggest an automatic signature generation method for Internet disk P2P applications and provide an experimental results on CNU campus network.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.109-115
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• 2019

Currently, LPWA(Low Power Wide Area) communication technology is widely used due to the development of IoT(Internet of Things) technology. Among the LPWA technologies, LoRaWAN(Long Range Wide Area Network) is widely used in many fields due to its wide coverage, stable communication speed, and low-cost modem module prices. In particular, LoRa(Long Range) can easily construct LoRaWAN with a dedicated gateway. So many organizations are building their own LoRaWAN-based networks. The LoRaWAN Gateway receives the LoRa packet transmitted from an End-device installed in the adjacent location, converts it into the Internet protocol, and sends the packet to the final destination server. Current LoRa Gateway uses a single-hop method, and each gateway must include a communication network capable of the Internet. If it is the mobile communication(i.e., WCDMA, LTE, etc.) network, it is required to pay the internet usage fee which is installed in each gateway. If the LoRa communication is frequent, the user has to spend a lot of money. We propose an idea on how to design a multi-hop protocol which enables packet routing between gateways by analyzing the LoRaWAN communication method implemented in its existing single-hop way in this paper. For this purpose, this paper provides an analysis of the standard specification of LoRaWAN and explains what was considered when such protocol was designed. In this paper, two gateways have been placed based on the functional role so as to make the multi-hop protocol realized: (i) hopping gateway which receives packets from the end-device and forwards them to another gateway; and (ii) main gateway which finally transmits packets forwarded from the hopping gateway to the server via internet. Moreover, taking into account that LoRaWAN is wireless mobile communication, a level-based routing method is also included. If the protocol proposed by this paper is applied to the LoRaWAN network, the monthly internet fee incurred for the gateway will be reduced and the reliability of data transmission will be increased.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.53-64
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• 1991

절연체중에 있는 하전입자의 거동은 절연재료의 특성에 많은 영향을 준다. 본 연구에서는 호핑모델에 의한 수치해석법을 TSC특성과 쌍극자분극에 대한 TSC특성은 차이가 있었다. 실험과 대응시켜 가동이온에 관한 물성정수의 평가를 하였다. 호핑모델에 의해서 불포화 TSC와 I-V특성의 수치계산을 하였다.

• 전기의세계
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• v.29 no.8
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• pp.511-518
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• 1980

The thermostimulated discharge currents of low-density polyethylene electrets were measured versus the principal experimental variables. Several electrode types were used for the charging and discharging procedures. The results led to know the experimental conditions for the heterocharge and homocharge accumulating and decreasing. The electronic structure parameters of polyethylene such as trap level, density of traps, hopping length, mobility, trap time constants were deduced. A method for evaluating the local electric field inside the electret is proposed.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.32 no.8
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• pp.2761-2764
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• 2011

A new Ruddlesden-Popper phase $NdSr_2MnCrO_7$ has been prepared by the standard ceramic method. The powder X-ray diffraction studies suggest that the phase crystallizes with tetragonal unit cell in the space group I4/mmm. The electrical transport properties show that the phase is an electrical insulator and the electrical conduction in the phase occurs by a 3D variable range hopping mechanism. The magnetic studies suggest that the ferromagnetic interactions are dominant.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.24-27
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 빔-호핑 위성 전송 기반의 DVB-S2x 슈퍼프레임 수신기를 위한 프레임 검출 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 검출 기법은 2 체배 오버샘플링 레이트에서(over-sampling rate)에서 동작을 수행하며, 슈퍼프레임의 헤더를 구성하는 start of super-frame (SOSF)과 super frame format indicator (SFFI)를 모두 이용하여 하드웨어 복잡도를 줄이면서도 견고하게 프레임을 검출할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.114-116
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 빔-호핑 위성 전송 시스템을 위한 카운터를 기반의 연속적인 beam allocation time schedule (BATS) 변경 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 BATS 를 처음 변경할 때, 카운터를 기반으로 gateway (GW)와 space craft (SC) 양단에서 BATS 변경 시점을 동기화 시킨다. 이 후, BATS를 계속 변경하더라도 전송 데이터 손실 없이 BATS 를 변경할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2018.06a
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• pp.264-266
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 빔-호핑 위성 전송 시스템을 운용하기 위해 필수적으로 이루어져야 하는 빔 스위칭 타임 플랜 (Beam Switching Time Plan, BSTP) 동기 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 게이트웨이의 변조 모듈에서 SF (super-frame) 신호를 전송한 후, 레퍼런스 수신 모듈에서 신호 전송 후 프레임 검출이 일어나기까지 걸리는 시간과 유효한 신호 검출 후 프레임 검출이 일어나기까지 걸리는 시간을 이용하여 BSTP 동기를 이룬다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.42 no.8 s.338
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• pp.25-32
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• 2005

Frequency hopping system has been adopted to many communication systems in order to overcome the inferior situation such as jamming environment. But typically its processing gain being limited, data interfered by jamming signal could not be fully recovered. This can be enhanced by combing FH system with spatial interference canceller which is a kind of active beamformer In this Paper, we proposed the compensation method of weight vector discrepancy according to the hopped frequencies and the PMBF method which is able to eliminate the inference effectively with less computational complexity. That is, the steering vector of wanted signals can be calculated from the frame without jamming signals using eigen analysis. New projection matrix extracted by the steering vector of wanted signal eliminates the interferences from the covariance matrix of received signal including wanted signal and jamming signals. This PMBF has similar performance of SINR beamformer with less computational complexity.