• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2020

The Korean government has a plan to mandate zero-energy buildings in 2020 for public and 2025 for private buildings. In order to design a zero-energy building, insulation and airtightness, which are the most basic elements of passive house technology, are required, and the government has been accomplished this through step-by-step strengthening of related standards. In passive house with high thermal insulation and airtightness performance, the heat introduced into the building through solar radiation can be stored for a long time to keep the inside warm during winter. On the other hand, during summer, heat introduced into the building cannot be easily released to outside, so it is necessary to actively block solar radiation and high temperature outdoor air to prevent an increase of indoor temperature. Therefore, this study aims to derive an appropriate operation condition of passive house to maintain the indoor temperature at an suitable level according to the ventilation methods and solar shading conditions. As a result, under the conditions that the outdoor temperature was 28℃ or less, the ventilation using a heat recovery ventilation system at daytime and natural ventilation at nighttime were selected for the most appropriate operation method. In addition, in the case of solar shading, it was found that blocking solar radiation at daytime using the blind and open the blind at nighttime to ensure natural ventilation were selected for the most appropriate solar shading condition.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39C권10호
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• pp.930-936
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• 2014

본 논문에서 소개하는 스마트 멀티탭은 스마트 폰으로 서버 PC를 통해 제어되는 전자기기이다. 네트워크 망에서 동작하는 스마트 멀티탭은 기존 멀티탭에 무선통신 프로토콜인 Zigbee 통신 모듈을 내장시켜서 사용자가 홈서버를 통해 원격에서 가전기기의 전원을 제어할 수 있게 한다. 게이트웨이의 역할을 하는 홈 서버는 인터넷을 통해 스마트 기기와 연결되어 있다. 본 논문의 최종 결과물을 통해 사용자는 스마트 기기로 멀티탭의 ON/OFF 상태정보를 확인하고 즉시 제어를 하거나 사용자가 원하는 시간에 맞춰 제어를 할 수 있다. OFF시에는 SSR모듈로 전기가 지나가는 통로를 막기 때문에 스마트 멀티탭을 구동하는데 드는 미량의 전력 소모(2watt) 이외에 모든 대기전력이 차단된다. 이를 통해 전기에너지 절감 효과를 기대할 수 있다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1444-1447
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• 2004

The vacuum-cleaner had made the burden of house chore lighten but the operation labour of a vacuum-cleaner had been so severe. Recently, the cleaning robot was producted to perfectly solve the cleaning labour of a house but it also was not successful because it still had a problem of mess-cleaning, which is the clean-up of big trash and the arrangement of newspapers, clothes, etc. The cleaning robot is to just vacuum dust and small trash and has no function to arrange and take away before the automatic vacuum-cleaning. For this reason, the market for the cleaning robot is not yet built up. So, we need a design method and technological algorithm of new automatic machine to solve the problem of mess-cleanup in house. In this paper, a Home Mess-Cleanup Robot(HMR), which has a practical function of the automatic mess-cleanup, is developed. It need functions of agile automatic navigation, novel manipulation system for mess-cleanup. The automatic navigation system has to be controlled for the full scanning of living room, to recognize the absolute position and orientation of the self, the precise tracking of the desired path, and to distinguish the mess object to clean-up from obstacle object to just avoid. The manipulation system, which is not needed in the vacuum-cleaning robot, must have the functions, how to distinguish big trash to clean from mess objects to arrange, how to grasp in according to the form of mess objects, how to move to the destination in according to mess objects and arrange them. Then, it should be an intelligent system so that the mess cleaning task can be autonomously performed in a wide variety of situations and environments. It need to also has the entertainment functions for the good communication between the human and HMR. Therefore, the Home Mess-cleanup Robot with Entertainmental Human Interface is developed in this paper. Finally, the good performance of the designed machine, HMR'4, is confirmed through the results of the mess clean-up and arrangement.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.118-127
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• 2009

현재 전 세계적으로 공동주거문화의 확산과 국내 신규 분양 아파트 환경의 연속적인 증가 추세가 각 주거공간과 세대간에 홈 네트워크 기기의 수요를 증대시키고 있다. 유비쿼터스의 계속적 진화와 홈 네트워크 시스템 도입과 발전이 제품 디자인의 수요를 촉진시키고 있다. 주거문화의 변화와 아파트 실내디자인의 변화는 생활자의 라이프 스타일과 제품의 디자인에 상호 영향을 미치고 있으며, 새로운 제품디자인을 요구하고 있다. 실내 제품과의 조화, 인테리어 스타일과 제품, 제품과 패션디자인, 제품과 제품간의 요소적인 인자의 재구성과 융합이 본 디자인 연구의 핵심적 요소이다. 이것을 바탕으로 디자인 프로세스는 통합적인 디자인 전략과 컨셉트의 조사와 분석으로 연구되었으며, 디자인의 기능성, 외관의 심미적인 디자인이 일치될 수 있는 3차원 디자인으로 표현하였다. 실질적인 디자인 안을 발표함으로서 향후 발전 전망의 단면을 구체적으로 예측할 수 있기 때문이다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.786-796
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a hybrid time-division multiplexing and dense wavelength-division multiplexing scheme to implement a cost-effective and scalable long-reach optical access network (LR-OAN). Our main objectives are to increase fiber plant utilization, handle upstream and downstream flow through the same input/output port, extend the reach, and increase the splitting ratio. To this end, we propose the use of an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) and an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) in one configuration. AWG is employed to achieve the first and second objectives, while EDFA is used to achieve the third and fourth objectives. The performance of the proposed LR-OAN is verified using the Optisystem and Matlab software packages under bit error rate constraints and two different approaches (multifiber and single-fiber). Although the single-fiber approach offers a more cost-effective solution because service is provided to each zone via a common fiber, it imposes additional losses, which leads to a reduction in the length of the feeder fiber from 20 km to 10 km.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.577-582
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• 2012

Quinine quantitative analysis, photo-bleaching, fluorescence quenching, and urine analysis have been performed by means of a UV-LED fluorometer, which can be easily built and used in a high-school laboratory. The quinine detection range is estimated to be 0.05-80 ppm, enough for many classroom luminescence experiments. The quinine content in commercial tonic water is determined from the calibration curve, and UV photo-bleaching of this anti-malarial drug is demonstrated with clear wavelength dependence. Halide quenching of quinine fluorescence is also observed and the increase in quenching efficiency in the order of $Cl^-$, $Br^-$, and $I^-$ is evident. Urine analyses for the student volunteers have been carried out and the results clearly reveal excretion of the ingested quinine. The student participants are exuberant throughout the course of this study and sense the practices resourceful.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2006

A greater number of persons with disabilities including an increasing number of aging population has brought concerns on diversity and equality in use of products and environments. Universal design concepts have been introduced rapidly and widely in the built environments in Korea. The purpose of this study was to analyze a model house built in 2006, in the U.S. as a universal design home, systematically examine the universal design model house features, and explore possibility of application of the universal design features in the U.S. into a Korean setting. For this study, site analysis and contents analysis methods were used. Although housing norm, behavioral patterns and environmental contexts would be different, majority of universal design features appeared in the model house were expected to apply. Overall universal design features in the model house sought for attractive, comfort, convenient and safe environment with a little cost. Universal design features in the model house appeared in unobtrusive ways. Universal design considerations on floor materials in living room and bath and furniture arrangement need to modify or replace according to Korean lifestyle.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.81-85
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• 2013

Various fluorine-containing materials are used in electronic devices like LCD display panels and Li-ion batteries. The structural conformation of fluorine in fluorinated materials is an important contributing factor that influences the chemical and physical properties. The conformation can be changed by heat and stress during manufacture or use. Understanding the conformational changes is critical for understanding the performance and durability of electronic devices. Solid-state NMR spectroscopy could be widely used for the analysis of various fluorine-containing materials for electronic devices. However, conventional CPMAS probes cannot be used for in-situ analysis of fluorine-containing electronic devices like LCD panels and Li-ion batteries. In this paper, we show the design, construction, and optimization of a $^{19}F-^{13}C$ double-resonance solid-state NMR probe for a 400MHz wide-bore magnet with a flat square coil for in-situ analysis of fluorine-containing electronic devices without observing fluorine background signals. This custom-built probe does not show any fluorine background signals, and can have higher efficiency for lossy samples.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.1778-1786
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• 2009

Many sensor network applications have been developed for smart home, disaster management, and a wide range of other applications. These applications, however, generally assume a fixed base station as well as fixed sensor nodes. Previous research on sensor networks mainly focused on efficient transmission of data from sensors to fixed sink nodes. Recently there has been active research on mobile sink nodes, sink mobility is one of the most comprehensive trends for information gathering in sensor networks, but the research of an environment where both fixed sink nodes and mobile sinks are present at the same time is rather scarce. This paper proposes a scheme for context-aware by ubiquitous devices with the sink functionality added through fixed sinks under a previously-built, cluster-based multi-hop sensor network environment. To this end, clustering of mobile devices were done based on the fixed sinks of a previously-built sensor network, and by using appropriate fixed sinks, context gathering was made possible. By mathematical comparison with TTDD routing protocol, which was proposed for mobile sinks, it was confirmed that performance increases by average 50% in energy with the number of mobile sinks, and with the number of movements by mobile devices.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.465-473
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• 2018

냉동실 도어에 얼음디스펜서와 냉장실 도어에 홈바가 장착된 빌트인 양문형 냉장고 모델에 대하여 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ANSYS를 사용하여 캐비닛과 도어를 통합한 유한요소모델을 구성하고 변형해석을 수행하였다. 하중으로는 냉장고가 조립된 조건, 그리고 캐비닛 선반과 도어 배스킷에 적재되는 식품 부하물 하중과 냉장고 정상 작동 시의 온도분포에 의한 열하중조건을 고려하였다. 캐비닛과 도어의 변형량 해석결과에 기반하여 냉동실 도어와 냉장실 도어 사이의 상하단차와 앞뒤단차를 평가하고, 냉기 밀봉에 영향을 미치는 캐비닛 전면과 도어 내면 사이에 위치한 도어 개스킷의 간극의 증가량을 평가하였다. 부하물이 없고 냉장고가 작동하지 않는 조건의 해석결과 계산된 상하단차와 앞뒤단차는 제품 출하 시의 허용기준을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 부하물이 투입되고 냉장고가 정상 작동하는 열하중조건의 해석결과 계산된 상하단차와 앞뒤단차는 조립조건에 비해 증가하며 특히 앞뒤단차가 크게 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 열하중조건의 해석결과 계산된 캐비닛 전면과 도어 내면의 변위로부터 도어의 사각 테두리에 부착되는 개스킷 간극의 증가량을 평가하였다. 최대 간극 증가량은 냉동실 도어의 좌측 테두리에서 발생하며 제조업체에서 정한 허용기준을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.