• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hole Machining

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ED-Drilling of $MoSi_2$-matrix Composites ($MoSi_2$ 기지 복합재의 ED-Drilling)

  • 김창호;윤한기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.886-889
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the machining characteristics of the MoSi$_2$-based composites by electric discharge drilling with various tubular electrodes. MoSi$_2$-based composites has been developed in new materials for jet engine of supersonic-speed airplanes and gas turbine for high- temperature generator. By combining a nonconducting ceramics with more conducting ceramic it was possible to raise the electrical conductivity. In drilling by EDM, the dielectric flushed down the interior of the rotating tube electrode, in order to facilitate the removal of machining debris from the hole. Various metal-coated tubular electrodes of which core are copper and brass are used to know the effect of coating material on machinability of ED drilling.

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A Study on the Machining Characteristics in GFRP Using HSS Tools (고속도공구강을 이용한 GFRP 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Nam;Jeong, Seong-Taek;Cho, Gyu-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2003
  • Composite materials are widely used to make all kinds of machine parts, internal and structural materials of cars, aerospace industries, building structures, ship materials, sporting goods and others. It is worth the while to use composite materials as various substitutions when compared With others. But the use is limited in the field of the mechanical processing because of its difficulties in cutting. The surface roughness of in and out in the hole processing was discussed after cutting the GFRP with HSS drill in the vertical machining center. And it is observed that as it processed more, the powdered chip may be got more than the fluid type long chip.

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Verification of NC code for Nulti-Axis Drilling machines (다축 드릴 가공기의 NC 코드 검증)

  • 이희관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 1999
  • The most important things to the tube the of the heat exchanger are the precision of t hole position and the quality of the drill face. Nowadays, 6 and 12 spindle multi-drilling machine controlled by CNC or used to drill holes of the tube sheet. The drilling of 12 axes can offer high speover three times as fast as the drilling of axis. However, the drilling of 12 axes h difficulty in controlling many motors to d spindles and assigning a corresponded numbe accurately to each axis. In the past, conventional method to inspect the code the drilling was machining holes on a thin plate previously which resulted in the productivity because it required a h production cost by machining and weldin time. In this thesis, there are two drilling codes different from CNC code. M code is used to control many motors and S code is used to assign a correspondent number for each axis. For increasing the productivity by removing process, this paper is intended to take simulation of the drill machining c including 6 and 12 axis on the persona computer.

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A Study on Verification of NC Code of Multi-spindles Drilling for Tube Sheet in Heat Exchanger (열교환기 Tube Sheet의 다축드릴가공 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Byeong-Hwan;Lee, Hui-Gwan;Yang, Gyun-Ui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2001
  • A verification of multi-spindles drilling NC data is presented. The drilling of multi-spindles can offer productivity over three times as fast as that of single spindle. The most important things in machining tube sheet are precision of hole position and machining time. The drilling of multi-spindles has difficulties in controlling many motors to drive spindles and assign a correspondent number to each spindles. Multi-spindles drilling has different codes from CNC milling ; many subroutines, assignment of spindle, and so on. The conventional method, which inspects the NC code of the drilling, is to drill holes on a thin plate or tube sheet previously. The method results in low productivity because it consumed long machining time and welding for correction. This paper describes details of multi-spindles NC code and operation of multi-spindles drilling machine. A verification software of the multi-spindles drilling NC code is developed on the details.

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Roundness and Dimensional Accuracy Analysis using SNCM616 Alloy Still (SNCM616 합금강을 이용한 진원도와 치수정밀도 분석)

  • Choi, Chul-Woong;Kim, Jin-Su;Shin, Mi-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 2019
  • In this study, it was aimed to find the optimal cutting conditions by measuring and analyzing the dimensional accuracy of SNCM 616 alloy steel, which is commonly used in industry, by precision hole machining using Ø25 mm and 8-blade reamer in CNC-HBM to be. As a result of the roundness and dimensional accuracy, it was found that the spindle speed had a significant effect on the dimensional tolerance value. Optimum cutting conditions are spindle speed 25 rpm and feed rate 20 mm / min.

The Influences of Process Parameters in Piercing with a High Aspect Ratio for Thick Aluminum Sheet (알루미늄 판재의 고 세장비 피어싱가공을 위한 작업변수의 영향)

  • Kim, J.G.;Kim, J.B.;Kim, J.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2014
  • The aspect ratio of a hole is defined as the ratio of the thickness to the diameter of the sheet metal. Most holes in the sheet metal industry are made by piercing. However, for thick sheets, which have an aspect ratio greater than 2, a machining process like drilling instead of piercing is usually used to make holes. In the current study, piercing, which is a shearing process, is evaluated to punch a hole with a high aspect ratio by using a newly designed die set-up. The piercing die was manufactured to prevent the punch from buckling and also to improve the alignment between the die components. An aluminum alloy sheet was selected for the experiments. The influence of several process parameters such as sheet thickness, clearance and stripping force were investigated. Experimentally, a hole with an aspect ratio of 5 was pierced. The resulting hole had a clean surface and the dimensional accuracy of pierced hole was considerably improved with decreasing clearance between punch and die. It is also shown that the larger penetration depth of the effective sheared surface can be achieved for high aspect ratio piercing relative to conventional piercing with a low aspect ratio.

Effects on Machining on Surface Residual Stress of SA 508 and Austenitic Stainless Steel (SA508 탄소강 및 오스테나이트 스테인리스강의 표면잔류응력에 미치는 기계가공효과)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Seong-Ho;Park, Chi-Yong;Yang, Jun-Seok;Lee, Jeong-Geun;Park, Jai-Hak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 2011
  • Primary water stress corrosion cracking has occurred in dissimilar weld areas in nuclear power plants. Residual stress is a driving force in the crack. Residual stress may be generated by weld or surface machining. Residual stress due to surface machining depends on the machining method, e.g., milling, grinding, or EDM. The stress is usually distributed on or near the surface of the material. We present the measured residual stress for machining on SA 508 and austenitic stainless steels such as TP304 and F316. The residual stress can be tensile or compressive depending on the machining method. The depth and the magnitude of the residual stress depend on the material and the machining method.

Design of Two-way Image Acquisition System for 25\μm Tool Alignment in the Micro Hole Punching (25\μm 홀 펀칭 공구 정렬을 위한 광학 시스템 설계)

  • 주병윤;임성한;오수익
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.190-204
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to develop a highly accurate micro tool alignment system applicable to the micro machining technology. In a specific application such as micro hole punching, radial clearance between micro tools is order of a few micron. Under this micron scale tool clearance, accuracy of tool alignment is very important for ensuring hole quality. In the present study, a two-way image acquisition system was developed, which can produce overlapped image of both micro tools that face each other, and applied to the tool alignment in the micro punching. Also, to meet alignment accuracy of tools within $1\mu\textrm{m}$, the cross correlation image processing algorithm was employed. With this system, $25\mu\textrm{m}$ punching tools with $1\mu\textrm{m}$ radial clearance could be accurately aligned.

A Study on the Micro Hole Drilling of Silicon (실리콘 미세구멍가공기술에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Chan;Lee, Chang-Gyu;Chae, Seung-Su;Park, Se-Jin;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2005
  • This paper reports experimental results on microdrilling process for silicon parts used in semiconductor equipments. An experimental system was developed consisting of a high speed precision machine, microscope system, and project profile instrument. The experimental results indicate that the amount of chipping at the entrance and exit of micro hole decreases as the spindle speed increases up to 18,000 rpm. At higher spindle speed, however, the amount of chipping increases rapidly. The amount of chipping and infeed rate show proportional relationship up to 20 m/min of infeed rate. Beyond that infeed rate, however, sudden increase in the amount of chipping has occurred.

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