• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.22-30
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• 2009

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.491-498
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• 2016

리벳이나 볼트가 결합되는 구멍은 항공기, 선박 및 기타 구조물에 사용되는 판재의 응력 집중을 유발한다. 과도한 응력 집중 현상이 지속되면 종래에는 파단이 일어날 수 있으므로 설계 단계에서 응력 집중 현상의 명확한 해석이 중요하다. 이 논문에서는 판재위에 리벳을 배치하는 간단한 최적화 방법이 제시되었다. 첫째로 응력 집중 현상 해석에서 FEM 구조 해석이 얼마나 정확한지 검증하였다. 평판 위에 존재하는 단일 구멍의 반경을 바꿔가며 응력 집중 계수의 변화를 분석하였다. 같은 방법으로 일렬로 존재하는 구멍들 사이에서의 응력 집중 계수를 수치 해석하였다. 각각의 응력 집중 계수를 이론값과 비교하여 정확도를 확인하였다. 마지막으로 두 응력 집중 현상을 독립적으로 적용하는 최적화 방법을 확인 및 검증하였다. 이 결과들은 이론적인 예측과 밀접한 경향성을 보여 앞으로의 리벳 배치 최적화에도 활용될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.235-243
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• 2001

This paper describes a design study of the cylindrical multi-hole premixed burner to be used for condensing gas boiler which can raise performance and reduce NOx emission. In this study, specifications of the multi-hole burner (hole diameters and arrangement) are investigated using model flat burners in terms of flame stability, and combustion characteristics for stability and NOx emission are examined for cylindrical multi-hole burner. As a result, the equivalence ratio for optimum operation condition of the cylindrical burner is around 0.72(0.7∼0.75). In this condition, turn-down ratio becomes 3 : 1 at least which is suitable for proportional control. The NOx and CO emission is less than 40ppm and 25ppm(0$_2$0% basis), respectively. This burner can be applied LPG as well as NG because there is no difference for stable combustion region.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.110-119
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• 1990

This study is concerned about the stress concentration factor measurement by photoelastic method, for the case of two circular holes arrangement in 3mm semi-infinite plate under tensile load, the ratio of those two circular holes diameter, the ratio of distance apart from circular holes to breadth and the two holes arrangement angle with loading direction were varied. Besides, the measured stress concentration by photoelastic method around one circular hole was compared with that by strain-gage method.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2002

Two perforated plates are used to investigate local heat/mass transfer characteristics in an impingement/effusion cooling system. A naphthalene sublimation method is conducted to determine the local heat/mass transfer coefficients on the upward facing surface of the effusion plate. Two plates are placed in parallel position with gap distances of 1, 2, 4 and 6 times of effusion hole diameter. The effects of hole arrangements of the plates are studied fur staggered, square, and hexagonal arrays. The experiments are conducted at Reynolds number of 10,000 based on the effusion hole diameter. The results show that the smaller hole size in the staggered array has the higher transfer coefficients on the stagnation region due to the formation of higher momentum flows through the impingement holes. In the square array, heat/mass transfer on the target plate is more uniform as the number of impingement holes increases. High and uniform heat/mass transfer coefficients are obtained for the hexagonal array.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2020

1단 베인 엔드월에서 막냉각 성능을 증가시키기 위해서 본 연구를 진행하였다. 1단 베인에서의 유동 및 막냉각 특성을 분석하기 위해 수치해석을 진행하였고, 유동특성을 고려하여 서로다른 6가지의 막냉각 홀 배열을 설계하였다. 그 결과, 기본형상의 경우 냉각유체가 흡입면으로 편향되면서 압력면과 노즐 목에서 낮은 냉각 효율을 나타냈다. 반면 일부 홀들을 압력면을 따라 설치한 경우, 횡방향 유동이 냉각유체에 미치는 영향이 감소하여 압력면과 노즐 목에서 막냉각 효율이 증가하였다. 이에 기존 막냉각 홀 배열보다 막냉각 효율이 16% 증가하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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• pp.489-496
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• 2001

Two perforated plates are used to investigate local heat/mass transfer characteristics in an impingement/effusion cooling system. A naphthalene sublimation method is conducted to determine the local heat/mass transfer coefficients on the upward facing surface of the effusion plate. The two plates are placed in parallel position with gap distances of 1, 2, 4 and 6 times of effusion hole diameter. The effects of hole arrangements of the plates are studied for staggered, square, and hexagonal arrays. The experiments are conducted at Reynolds number of 10,000 based on the effusion hole diameter. The results show that the smaller hole size in the staggered array has the higher transfer coefficients on the stagnation region due to the formation of higher momentum flows through the impingement holes. In the square array, heat/mass transfer on the target plate is more uniform as the number of impingement holes increases. High and uniform heat/mass transfer coefficients are obtained in the hexagonal array.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2004

This study was conducted to assess the possibility of the field application of the iceharbor-type precast fishway. When overflow depth of weir is 4.0 cm in model fishway, upper part velocities appear appropriate for upstream migration of fish and the lowest overflow wall (right line) in lower part has shown velocity distribution more or less inadequate for upstream migration. Except that right line, left and middle line revealed that velocities are appropriate for upstream migration of fish. Therefore, we concluded that this fishway owing to be not broad growth width of overflow velocities according to increasing discharges can correspond to variation of water level. Also We consider that various velocities in fishway were effective, because slow velocity line can guide flow for upstream migration. For low flow, the arrangement of different crest level or each overflow part (higher left, middle and lower right, or lower left, middle and higher right) was more effactive than unform crert level. Hole plays an important role as migration pass during drought and flood flow. Therefore, We concluded that this fishway can cope with water depth variation by various overflow wall height change and raise the field applicability with better performance hydraulically and structurally.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.435-442
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• 2000

The present study is conducted to investigate the local heat/mass transfer characteristics for flow through perforated plates. A naphthalene sublimation method is employed to determine the local heat/mass transfer coefficients on the effusion plate. Two parallel perforated plates are arranged for the two different ways: staggered and shifted in one direction. The experiments are conducted for hole pitch-to-diameter ratios of 6.0, for gap distance between the perforated plates of 0.33 to 10 hole diameters, and for Reynolds numbers of 5,000 to 12,000. The result shows that the high transfer region is formed at stagnation region and at the mid-line of the adjacent impinging jets due to secondary vortices and flow acceleration to the effusion hole. For flows through the perforated plates, the mass transfer rates on the surface of the effusion plate are about six to ten times higher than for effusion cooling alone (single perforated plate). More uniform and higher heat/mass transfer characteristic is obtained in overall region with small gap between two perforated plates.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.384-393
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• 2002

The effects of hole expansion angle and the arrangement of nozzles on a film cooling system for a turbine-blade-shaped surface were experimentally investigated. Liquid crystal with flue-temperature correlation and an image processing system were employed to evaluate surface temperature. Distributions of cooling effectiveness were then presented to figure out the change of heat transfer characteristics with different geometric conditions of cooling-holes. It was found thats the averaged cooling efficiency on the suction surface was maximum with 10 degree of the cooling hole expansion angle. It was also shown that the averaged cooling efficiency on the pressure surface and the averaged cooling efficiency for dual array case were not affected by the hole expansion angle.