• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.933-941
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• 2015

This study investigated differences in nutritional knowledge and eating habits of adolescents living in rural and urban areas of Inner Mongolia, China. A survey was conducted on 869 middle school students in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: 436 from urban and 433 from rural school. Subjects answered a questionnaire about socio-economic characteristics such as parents' education level and family affluence scale, nutritional knowledge, needs for nutritional education and food habits. Levels of parents' education (p<0.001) and family affluence (p<0.001) were significantly higher in urban students. Nutritional knowledge level of urban students was higher than that of their counterparts (p<0.001). However, rural students reported higher needs for nutritional education (p<0.001). Rural students more frequently consumed snacks (p<0.001) and instant noodles (p<0.001) than urban students. However, consumption frequencies of lunch (p<0.001), dinner (p<0.001), fast food (p<0.001), fruits (p<0.001), vegetables (p<0.001), and milk (p<0.001) were higher in urban students. Considering differences in eating patterns between urban and rural students in Inner Mongolia, appropriate nutritional education programs and nutritional policies should be established for rural students to promote a healthy diet.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.63-82
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• 2017

본 연구는 중국 캐시미어 민영기업의 해외진출에 관한 장벽요인을 부패, 정치적 리스크, 시장의 변동성, 문화적 차이, 그리고 기업의 자원부존도 측면에서 탐색하는 것이다. 현존하는 실무적 배경을 조사하기 위하여 내몽고에 위치하고 있는 후허하오터(呼和浩特), 바오터우(包頭), 오르도스(鄂爾多斯)에서 캐시미어 해외수출입 업무를 담당하고 있는 민영기업을 대상으로 조사를 실시하였다. 해외 현지국의 부패 및 정치적 리스크는 중국의 해외진출전략에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며 해외 현지국의 시장변동성은 기업의 성과에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 문화적인 차이는 비즈니스 성과에 부정적인 영향을 미치고 민영기업의 자원부존은 해외진출전략의 비즈니스 성과에 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 토론에서 중국 민영기업의 해외진출전략의 장애를 극복하기 위한 중국 정부정책 및 산업생태계에 대한 실무적 시사점을 기술하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권21호
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• pp.9203-9210
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• 2014

Purpose: To explore associations of CYP2E1 and NAT2 polymorphisms with lung cancer susceptibility among Mongolian and Han populations in the Inner Mongolian region. Materials and Methods: CYP2E1 and NAT2 polymorphisms were detected by PCR-RFLP in 930 lung cancer patients and 1000 controls. Results: (1) Disequilibrium of the distribution of NAT2 polymorphism was found in lung cancer patients among Han and Mongolian populations (p=0.031). (2) Lung cancer risk was higher in individuals with c1, D allele of CYP2E1 RsaI/PstI, DraI polymorphisms and slow acetylation of NAT2 (c1 compared with c2, OR=1.382, 95%CI: 1.178-1.587, p=0.003; D compared with C, OR=1.241, 95%CI: 1.053-1.419, P<0.001; slow acetylation compared with rapid acetylation, OR=1.359, 95%CI:1.042-1.768, p=0.056) (3) Compared with c2/c2 and rapid acetylation, c1/c1 together with slow acetylation synergetically increased risk of lung cancer 2.83 fold. (4) Smokers with CYP2E1 c1/c1, DD, and NAT2 slow acetylation have 2.365, 1.916, 1.841 fold lung cancer risk than others with c2/c2, CC and NAT2 rapid acetylation, respectively. (5) Han smokers with NAT2 slow acetylation have 1.974 fold lung cancer risk than others with rapid acetylation. Conclusions: Disequilibrium distribution of NAT2 polymorphism was found in lung cancer patients among Han and Mongolian populations. Besides, Han smokers with NAT2 slow acetylation may have higher lung cancer risk compared with rapid acetylation couterparts. CYP2E1 c1/c1, DD and NAT2 slow acetylation, especially combined with smoking, contributes to the development of lung cancer. CYP2E1 c1/c1 or DD genotype and NAT2 slow acetylation have strong synergistic action in increasing lung cancer risk.