• 제목/요약/키워드: History record

검색결과 566건 처리시간 0.021초

The Importance of a Borrower's Track Record on Repayment Performance: Evidence in P2P Lending Market

  • KIM, Dongwoo
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2020
  • In peer-to-peer (P2P) loan markets, as most lenders are unskilled and inexperienced ordinary individuals, it is important to know the characteristics of borrowers that significantly impact their repayment performance. This study investigates the effects and importance of borrowers' past repayment performance track record within the platform to identify its predictive power. To this end, I analyze the detailed loan repayment data from two leading P2P lending platforms in Korea using a Cox proportional hazard, multiple linear regression, and logit models. Furthermore, the predictive power of the factors proxied by borrowers' track records are evaluated through the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. As a result, it is found that the borrowers' past track record within the platform have the most important impact on the repayment performance of their current loans. In addition, this study also reveals that the borrowers' track record is much more predictive of their repayment performance than any other factor. The findings of this study emphasize that individual lenders must take into account the quality of borrowers' past transaction history when making a funding decision, and that platform operators should actively share the borrowers' past records within the markets with lenders.

해외소재 한국학관련 역사기록의 정보화 방안 연구 (The study on the policy of systematical management of the records collected from abroad)

  • 정혜경;김성식
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제1호
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    • pp.137-188
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    • 2000
  • Korea was highly successful in maintaining a strong tradition of record preservation. However, Japanese imperialism and the Korean war over this century has seen a huge quantity of these once plentiful records either destroyed or relocated overseas. Many of Korea records remain in the custody of foreign archival institutions. Additionally, many records of foreign states concerned with korean affairs, for example, records of the Department of state, in the U.S.A., are of great relevance to Korean modern history. These records which exist in foreign countries are a necessary and invaluable resource in the advancement of Korea studies. After the 1980s, as research interest in Korean modern history increased gradually, much historical material related to Korea was extensively introduced, removed, collected from the U.S.A., Japan, Russia and China etc. by the efforts of pioneering scholars and institutions. Several attempts at collating and publishing this material have been made. Despite this encouraging result, individual scholars and institutions's efforts face problems in relation to removal of records. Firstly, it is repeated nonproductively to remove and collect the same records, for we didn't establish a comprehensive information system, through which the condition of foreign record removal and management is able to be administrated. Secondly, there is no system for arrangement, preservation, use of removed records. For example, finding aids, such as inventory, register, description, isn't prepared for user. A user may usually not understand an accurate context of their creation, preservation removal. Thirdly, almost institution has arranged the removed records among other materials and books. Each institution has a different classification criteria, too. These conditions seem to make a difficulty in national management. This study investigated how the materials for Korea history which has been removed from foreign countries should be managed for effective preservation and use. For these purpose, we investigated the present conditions of removal and management of these materials. Also, we investigated examples of the foreign state, U.S.A. and Japan to have a idea for removal and management policy. Then, This study propose a establishment of information network system as management policy. To administrate removing and managing records effectively, an idea that records belong to the public should be accepted commonly. The policy for management of the record is followings. Firstly, unification of classification is necessary. The records which were removed from foreign countries had better to be classified according to their origins of states and institutions. Secondly, Finding aids should be prepared for user. There are many accession aids such as catalog, register, inventory for user in archives. This will be a efficient method for management. When a record is removed, a card for description of contents must be composed. Thirdly, a digital input and network system establishment is necessary. It will help to manage a condition of removed records. A digital input and management system establishment is not just a project of digitalizing records. At present, various finding aids need to be introduced to make a database for records and archives. An search using only 'search engine' may make a difficulty in finding materials because such method is apt to have too much or little result. So, classification, arrangement, description, response-service should be integrated in these system. The recent technical advancement give a opportunity to realize this idea. Above all, these procedure should be archival process.

백제의 건축연장과 치목기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on Architectural tools and Woodworking in Baekje)

  • 이왕기
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.55-76
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    • 2006
  • History of architecture technology is the area where further studies are the most needed in Korean architecture history. This present study deals with architectural tools and woodworking of Baekje as a first step in exploration of Korean architecture technology history especially, that of Baekje dynasty. Based on the study of real artifacts and archeological sites showing the trace of tool use, function and forms of architectural tools were classified, characteristics of tools investigated, and woodworking technology analyzed. The main tools of analysis include Square, Black Inkpot, Hatchet, Saw, Chisel, Wood Hammer, Axe, and Plane. It is assumed that architectural technology during Baekje dynasty might have leapt into the new stage thanks to the regular use of iron tools. Compared to those of previous eras, iron tools of Baekje are more elaboratedly-designed and well-defined in function. In addition, wooden architectural tools from Baekje demonstrate the superiority of its woodworking technology Historical record also shows the fact that craftsman from Baekje participated in construction of temples of Shilla and Japan. Precise assessment of Baeje architecture technology is difficult because no Baekje wooden architecture is still remaining. The facts mentioned above, however, surely prove the excellence of architecture technology of Baekje.

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여성의 구술에 기반한 안동지역 종택의 부부생활 공간에 관한 연구 (A Study on Sexual Life Space of the Head Family Housing in Andong based on Women's Oral Life History)

  • 강미선;이예주
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the space of upper class housing in Andong through the oral life history of women in terms of sexual life. Even though the living was centered on women, the women of Joseon were alienated from the history. For this reason, the life history of head family housing was not recorded in the language of women, and often passed on orally. Also sexual life is a important part in daily life, but it is hard to be recorded or mentioned in Confucian society, and there is not much space research related to sexual life. Now there is not a lot of head family housing left, and the number of people who can tell the life history which is not recorded and the storyteller is also decreasing. From now on, I will record what I have experienced or passed through interviews of the residents living in head family housing and then analyze the characteristics of the sexual life.

THE KOREAN 1592-1593 RECORD OF A GUEST STAR: AN 'IMPOSTOR' OF THE CASSIOPEIA A SUPERNOVA?

  • Park, Changbom;Yoon, Sung-Chul;Koo, Bon-Chul
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2016
  • The missing historical record of the Cassiopeia A (Cas A) supernova (SN) event implies a large extinction to the SN, possibly greater than the interstellar extinction to the current SN remnant. Here we investigate the possibility that the guest star that appeared near Cas A in 1592-1593 in Korean history books could have been an 'impostor' of the Cas A SN, i.e., a luminous transient that appeared to be a SN but did not destroy the progenitor star, with strong mass loss to have provided extra circumstellar extinction. We first review the Korean records and show that a spatial coincidence between the guest star and Cas A cannot be ruled out, as opposed to previous studies. Based on modern astrophysical findings on core-collapse SN, we argue that Cas A could have had an impostor and derive its anticipated properties. It turned out that the Cas A SN impostor must have been bright ($M_V=-14.7{\pm}2.2mag$) and an amount of dust with visual extinction of ${\geq}2.8{\pm}2.2mag$ should have formed in the ejected envelope and/or in a strong wind afterwards. The mass loss needs to have been spherically asymmetric in order to see the light echo from the SN event but not the one from the impostor event.

"신선태을자금단(神仙太乙紫金丹)"에 수록된 이종준(李宗準) 의안(醫案)에 대한 연구 (Study on Jong-jun Lee's Medical Records in Sinsuntaeeuljagumdan)

  • 김재은;최달영;정한솔;신현종;신상우;하기태
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2011
  • Sinsuntaeeuljagumdan is a medical book written by Jong-jun Lee, who was an government official in Yonsan-gun period in Chosun dynasty. This book has importance in medical history, as it was the first privately published medical book in early Choson dynasty, and written by an bureaucratic gentry, not by a professional doctor. Three versions of this book remain, among which Sungam version is printed and closest to the original, while Kyoto version is facsimile manuscript of the Sungam version. The contents of the book can be divided into three subsections, i.e. constituents and making instructions, applicable symptoms and adminstration directions, and medical records and episodes. The medical records, of these three sections, are total 8 cases, with a great value as the first ever medical record in korean history.

Seismic fragility analysis of wood frame building in hilly region

  • Ghosh, Swarup;Chakraborty, Subrata
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2021
  • A comprehensive study on seismic performance of wood frame building in hilly regions is presented. Specifically, seismic fragility assessment of a typical wood frame building at various locations of the northeast region of India are demonstrated. A three-dimensional simplified model of the wood frame building is developed with due consideration to nonlinear behaviour of shear walls under lateral loads. In doing so, a trilinear model having improved capability to capture the force-deformation behaviour of shear walls including the strength degradation at higher deformations is proposed. The improved capability of the proposed model to capture the force-deformation behaviour of shear wall is validated by comparing with the existing experimental results. The structural demand values are obtained from nonlinear time history analysis (NLTHA) of the three-dimensional wood frame model considering the effect of uncertainty due to record to record variation of ground motions and structural parameters as well. The ground motion bins necessary for NLTHA are prepared based on the identified hazard level from probabilistic seismic hazard analysis of the considered locations. The maximum likelihood estimates of the lognormal fragility parameters are obtained from the observed failure cases and the seismic fragilities corresponding to different locations are estimated accordingly. The results of the numerical study show that the wood frame constructions commonly found in the region are likely to suffer minor cracking or damage in the shear walls under the earthquake occurrence corresponding to the estimated seismic hazard level; however, poses negligible risk against complete collapse of such structures.

일제강점기 '가택수색조서'에 사용된 도판의 생산과 내용에 관한 연구 (The Production and Contents of Illustrations Used in the 'House Search Report' During the Japanese Colonial Period)

  • 김정희;한동수
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2023
  • The study confirmed the "house search report(家宅搜索調書)" containing criminal records during the Japanese colonial period, as well as the production process and the way of expressing the illustrations contained in them. It also explored architectural values through analysis of the location and use of the building. This records the discovery of evidence by searching the residences of those involved in the crime from 1919 to 1922. The illustrations contained in this record were not standardized, so the contents of the article differed depending on the author's background and cultural experience. Nevertheless, this painting reflects the regional characteristics of traditional houses located throughout the Korean Peninsula. It is also evidence that the house was used for cultural, commercial, and industrial purposes, beyond the general assumption that it was used only for residential purposes. The "House Search Report(家宅搜索調書)" provides information on ordinary buildings that existed as the background of everyday life, rather than buildings with a specific purpose or exceptional design. It is evaluated as an important resource for understanding the diverse life and spatial structures of buildings during that time.

한국 디자인사 연구를 위한 몇 가지 전제 (Propositions for Study of the History of Korean Design)

  • 최범
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2004
  • 역사의 기능은 크게 두 가지이다. 즉 정당화와 성찰이다. 정당화란 역사적 궤적에 인과성을 부여함으로써 현재가 필연적이라는 것을 강조한다. 그에 반해 성찰은 역사가 언제나 여러가지 가능성 중에서 선택된 것이며 그런 점에서 현재가 반드시 필연적인 것은 아니라는 사실을 깨닫게 만든다. 전자가 보수적이라면 후자는 개혁적이다. 그러나 역사에는 이 두 가지 기능이 모두 필요하다. 역사는 기록을 통해 공동체의 기억을 보존함으로써 공동체를 재생산하며, 또 성찰을 통해 공동체의 새로운 발전을 담보한다. 산업화 과정에서 등장한, 비교적 짧은 역사를 지닌 한국 디자인의 경우에도 역사를 통해 자신의 존재를 확인하고자 하는 욕망이 점차 강해지고 있다. 그런 한편으로 한국 디자인사에 대한 성찰적인 관심이 더러 나타나고 있음에도 주목할 필요가 있다. 향후 한국 디자인사 연구를 위해서 필요하다고 생각하는 몇 가지 전제를 제시하고자 한다. 1) 역사는 해석이다. 2) 제도의 역사를 넘어서야 한다. 3) 단순한 진보사관은 지양되어야 한다. 4) 연구 기반을 구축해야 한다.

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구술기록의 온라인 서비스 수립방안 연구 (A Study on the Online Service of Oral History Archives)

  • 김명훈;한지혜
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제36호
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    • pp.153-193
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    • 2013
  • 최근의 디지털 시대를 맞이하여 구술기록의 온라인 서비스는 기록으로 남지 않은 소중한 역사적 경험과 기억을 범사회적으로 공유 가능한 기반을 제공해주는 유용한 방안이다. 그동안 구술기록은 기록의 결락부분을 보완한다는 차원에서 활발히 생성되어 왔지만, 주로 개인적인 연구 차원에서 이용될 뿐 적극적인 활용방안 모색은 미진하게 이루어져왔다. 구술기록 온라인 서비스는 디지털 기술을 활용한 온라인 접근방식을 통해 현재 및 잠재적 이용자가 필요로 하는 구술기록을 검색하고 활용할 수 있도록 도와주는 서비스라고 할 수 있다. 최근 들어 정보검색 환경의 변화와 구술기록의 다양하고 적극적인 활용방안 모색, 그리고 디지털 구술기록의 생성은 온라인 서비스에 유리하다는 점 등의 여러 관점에서 구술기록의 온라인 서비스가 활발히 검토되고 있지만 아직 초보적인 단계라 할 수 있다. 구술기록 온라인 서비스에서 우선적으로 고려되어야 할 점은 구술기록의 정체성이다. 구술기록이 어떠한 과정과 연구 작업을 통해 생산되었는지, 그리고 이를 통해 무엇을 전달하고자 하는지, 구술기록이 어떤 목적과 의도를 바탕으로 생산되었는지, 그것의 의미는 무엇인지에 대한 기본적인 물음에서 구술기록의 정체성을 발견할 수 있다. 이러한 구술기록의 정체성은 구술기록 맥락관계에 기반을 둔다. 이러한 점에서 구술기록 온라인 서비스는 구술기록의 정체성 형성을 위한 구술기록의 맥락을 고려해야 하며, 나아가 기관의 목적 및 구술기록의 성격에 따라 대중성과 전문성을 적절히 반영하는 것이 필요하다. 이러한 배경에서 본고에서는 구술기록의 정체성을 확보한 온라인 서비스 수립 방안에 대해 고찰하려고 한다.