• Title/Summary/Keyword: History of Technology

검색결과 2,373건 처리시간 0.04초

환자의 아세트아미노펜 중독 여부를 환자진술 만으로 확인하는 것이 타당한가?: 혈중에서 아세트아미노펜이 검출된 환자의 임상 양상 분석 (Is it Adequate to Determine Acetaminophen Toxicity Solely on Patients' History? An Analysis on Clinical Manifestation of Intoxication Patients with Positive Serum Acetaminophen Concentrations)

  • 김지현;정원준;유승;조용철;문장혁;최현수;양송희;정희선
    • 대한임상독성학회지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.94-100
    • /
    • 2017
  • Purpose: Acute acetaminophen intoxication is a common occurrence that can cause lethal complications. In most domestic emergency departments, clinicians tend to treat acetaminophen intoxication based on patients' history alone, simply due to the lack of a rapid acetaminophen laboratory test. We performed a 20-month study of intoxication patients to determine the correlation between the history of patients and serum laboratory tests for acetaminophen. Methods: We took blood samples from 280 intoxication patients to evaluate whether laboratory findings detected traces of acetaminophen in the sample. Patients were then treated according to their history. Laboratory results came out after patients' discharge. Agreement between patients' history and laboratory results were analyzed. Results: Among the 280 intoxicated patients enrolled, 38 patients had positive serum acetaminophen concentrations; 18 out of 38 patients did not represent a history suggesting acetaminophen intoxication. One patient without the history showed toxic serum acetaminophen concentration. Among the patients with the history, two patients with toxic serum acetaminophen concentration did not receive N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment due to their low reported doses, while other 2 patients without significant serum acetaminophen concentration did receive NAC treatment due to their high reported doses. Conclusion: This study showed a good overall agreement between history and laboratory test results. However, some cases showed inconsistencies between their history and laboratory test results. Therefore, in treating intoxication patients, a laboratory test of acetaminophen with rapid results should be available in most domestic emergency departments.

회전 표적의 고주파수 후방산란단면적 해석 (High-frequency Back-scattering Cross Section Analysis of Rotating Targets)

  • 김국현;조대승;김진형
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.16-24
    • /
    • 2007
  • The high-frequency analysis method of back-scattering cross section spectrum of rotating targets is established. The time history of the back-scattering cross section is calculated using a quasi-stationary approach, based on a physical optics and a physical theory of diffraction, combining an adaptive triangular beam method to consider the shadow effect. And the spectra of back-scattering cross section by the Doppler effect are analyzed applying a simple fast Fourier transform method to its time history. The numerical calculation for rotating targets, such as rotating metal plates and underwater propeller, are carried out. The time history appears to be periodic with respect to the number of wings. The backscattering cross section spectrum level and its frequency shift are dependent on the rotating speed, direction, and the shape of the targets.

개폐에 따른 지게차 포크의 내구성에 대한 구조해석 (Structural Analysis on Durability of Forklift due to Opening and Closing Between Forks)

  • 조재웅;한문식
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.199-205
    • /
    • 2013
  • Stress and deformation on forklift happened at loading, unloading or moving freight are studied by structural and fatigue analysis in this study. As model 1 as closing type between forks has lower stress and stain than model 2 at opening type, model 1 has more durability than model 2. Among the cases of nonuniform fatigue loads, 'SAE bracket history' with the severest change of load becomes most unstable but 'Sample history' becomes most stable. In case of 'SAE bracket history' with the severest change of load at model 1 and 2, maximum life is shown with Cycle. Minimum damage with 854 at model 2 becomes much higher than model 1. As the gap between forks becomes open, the damage probability becomes higher. The structural result of this study can be effectively utilized with the safe and stable design of forklift by investigating prevention and durability against its damage.

Development of a Scaling Factor Prediction Method for Radioactive Composition in Low-level Radioactive Waste

  • Park, Jin-Beak;Lee, Kun-Jai
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국원자력학회 1995년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
    • /
    • pp.833-838
    • /
    • 1995
  • This study presents a method to predict plant-specific and operational history dependent scaling factors. Realistic and detailed approaches are taken to find scaling factors at reactor coolant. This approach begins with fission product release mechanisms and fundamental release properties of fuel-source nuclide such as fission product and transuranic nuclide. Scaling factors at various waste streams are derived from the predicted reactor coolant scaling factors with the use of radionuclide retention and build up model. This model makes use of radioactive material balance within the radioactive waste processing systems. According to input parameters of plant operation history, scaling factors predicted at reactor coolant and waste streams are well brought out the effects of plant operation history.

  • PDF

수산 발효식품 산업 발전 (The history of the fermented fisheries industry)

  • 송호수;김상무
    • 식품과학과 산업
    • /
    • 제55권3호
    • /
    • pp.284-300
    • /
    • 2022
  • Indigenous fermented foods have played a vital role in human history, and continue to offer a multitude of diverse sensory characteristics. According to earthenware relic, the fermented fisheries products might be consumed in Korean peninsula from Paleolithic period. The traditional Korean fermented fish products are classified into four groups; Jeot-gal (sik-hae), Aek-jeot, Seasoned Jeot-gal, and Seasoned Aek-jeot. Jeot-gal is a fermented fishery with salt. Aek-jeot is a liquid part of Jeot-gal. Sik-hae is manufactured by fementing fishery with salt, cereal, malt powder, etc. Seasoned Jeot-gal is a salt-seasoned fish with red pepper powder, garlic, onion, etc. Seasoned Aek-jeot is a seasoned product by adding "salt-water" or "condiment" to Aek-jeot. The fermented fisheries industry has traditionally been succeeded mainly in a cottage scale to the middle of 20th century. Thereafter, together with the development of pelagic fishery, the fermented fisheries industry also developed constantly to an enterprise size.

굽힘이력을 고려한 원형컵 딥드로잉공정의 유한요소역해석 (Finite Element Inverse Analysis of the Cylindrical Cup Deep Drawing Process Considering Bending History)

  • 허지향;윤종헌;바오이동;허훈
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.340-343
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper introduces a new approach to consider the bending history in finite element inverse analysis of the cylindrical cup drawing. A modified membrane element is adopted to add the bending-unbending energy to the total plastic energy on the bending-unbending region predicted from the geometry of the final shape and tools. The algorithm suggested was applied to a cylindrical cup deep drawing process. The blank shape and the distribution of the thickness strain are compared with those obtained from incremental finite element analysis. The comparison demonstrates the algorithm proposed reduces the difference between the results from inverse analysis and those from incremental analysis when the bending history is considered.

  • PDF

변형이력을 고려한 세장비가 큰 직사각컵 성형공정의 다단계 유한요소 역해석 (Multi-stage Inverse Finite Element Analysis of Multi-stage Rectangular Cup Drawing Processes with Large Aspect Ratio Considering Deformation History)

  • 김승호;김세호;허훈
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.94-97
    • /
    • 2001
  • An inverse finite element approach is employed for more capability to design the optimum blank shape from the desired final shape with small amount of computation time and effort. For multi-stage deep-drawing processes, numerical analysis is extremely difficult to carry out due to its complexities and convergence problem as well as tremendous computation time. In this paper, multi-stage finite element inverse analysis is applied to multi-stage rectangular cup drawing processes to calculate intermediate blank shapes and strain distributions in each stages. Deformation history of the previous stage is considered in the computation. Finite element patches are used to describe arbitrary intermediate sliding constraint surfaces.

  • PDF

화약의 역사를 스토리텔링으로 한 건설사업(가치창조공학)에 적용 방안 (Explosive History applied to plan in Storytelling and Construction Management(Value Creative Engineering))

  • 박주한;안명석;유현민
    • 화약ㆍ발파
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.87-92
    • /
    • 2013
  • 화약산업의 발달로 정밀발파공사가 증가해왔으나 화약의 역사에 대한 연구는 미미하였다. 본 연구에서는 화약의 기원을 찾아보고 스토리화 하여서 현대의 화약 및 발파기술을 향상시키고자 노력하였으며, 화약기술에 대한 스토리텔링(storytelling)을 건설사업에 응용하는 방법을 제시하였다.

철도차량의 바퀴에 대한 구조 해석 (Structural Analysis on the Wheel of Railway Vehicle)

  • 조재웅;한문식
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.451-458
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study aims at the structural analysis with fatigue according to the configuration of railway vehicle wheel. Maximum equivalent stress or deformation is shown at the lower face in contact with wheel and rail. As model B has the maximum stress or deformation which becomes lower than model A, model B is shown to have more durability than model A. Among the cases of nonuniform fatigue loads, 'SAE bracket history' with the severest change of load becomes most unstable but 'Sample history' becomes most stable. In case of 'Sample history' with the average stress of 0 to $-10^{11}$ Pa and the amplitude stress of 0 to $10^{10}$ Pa, the possibility of maximum damage becomes 3%. This stress state can be shown with 6 times more than the damage possibility of 'SAE Bracket history' or 'SAE transmission'. The structural result of this study can be effectively utilized with the design of railway vehicle wheel by prevention and durability against its damage.