• 제목/요약/키워드: History knowledge

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체중조절 프로그램에 참여한 성인여성의 비만도 및 영양지식 수준의 변화 (Changes in BMI and Nutrition Knowledge Levels of Korean Adult Women in Body Weight Control Program)

  • 이은주;김경희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.825-833
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of a nutrition and exercise education program on weight control and nutrition knowledge. The nutrition-exercise educational period was 12 weeks. The subjects were 160 adult women with an average age of 48.1 years. We investigated general characteristics, diet history, eating habits, and intake frequencies of six food groups by survey. A total of 94 women among the subjects participated in the pre and post nutrition knowledge evaluations and anthropometric data assessment. After the program, body weight, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference significantly decreased. Further, % of body fat decreased, but not significantly. BMI significantly decreased (p<0.001) from 25.14 to $24.80kg/m^2$, and waist circumference significantly decreased (p<0.001) from 79.72 to 77.63 cm. The nutrition knowledge scores of subjects significantly increased (p<0.001) from 8.01 to 9.03. However, there was little change in employment. These results suggest that the nutrition-exercise education program may improve obesity index and nutrition knowledge. However, it is necessary to develop a specialized weight control program for workers.

일 대학 신입생들의 고혈압관련 지식과 건강행위 이행정도 (High Blood Pressure-Related Knowledge and Health Behavior among First-Year College Students)

  • 정혜선;조옥희;유양숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.285-295
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study surveyed first-year college students on their knowledge of hypertension and their health behavior to obtain basic data necessary to develop hypertension prevention and management programs. Method: Subjects were 561 first-year students at a college in Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire during the period from 01 October to 08 December 2007. Data analysis involved t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS for Windows. Results: Of the total subjects, 149 (26.6%) had a family history of hypertension 253 (45.1%) knew their blood pressure, 365 (65.9%) did not measure blood pressure, and 388 (69.1%) were not interested in knowing their blood pressure. Subjects' knowledge related to hypertension averaged 11.54 points out of 22, hypertension-related health behavior averaged 2.31 points out of 4. With a higher score indicative of increased attention paid to healthy behavior. Conclusion: Knowledge of blood pressure and characteristics of hypertension and management of both blood pressure and hypertension can be inadequate in first-year college students. Increased knowledge of hypertension may lead to better health behavior.

안확의 '조선' 인식과 '조선철학' (An Hwak's Recognition of 'Joseon' and 'Joseon Cheolhak')

  • 이행훈
    • 한국철학논집
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    • 제50호
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    • pp.171-200
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    • 2016
  • 1910년대에 들어서면서 본격화한 일제의 '조선' 연구가 식민 정책의 일환이었다면 그에 대항하는 조선 연구는 국권 회복과 자주 독립의 염원을 담고 있었다. 이는 당대 '조선'이라는 개념이 발화주체에 따라 그 안에 내포된 의미와 지향이 상이했음을 의미한다. 대한제국의 소멸과 함께 근대 국가 건설은 좌절됐지만 민족의 이념 지형 안에서 '조선'은 새롭게 발견되었다. '조선'은 과거의 경험을 응축하면서 미래에 대한 기대를 담아내는 역사적 기본개념이 되어갔다. '조선학'은 학술의 장에 국한된 지식인들 사이의 담론이었으나, '조선'은 그 내 외부의 보다 다양한 사회 주체들의 발화를 포괄한다. 더욱이 개념과 담론의 상호 연관을 고려한다면 '조선학'은 '조선'의 역사적 의미론 속에서 독해되어야 마땅하다. 1920년대 문화운동의 흥기 속에서 안확은 "조선문명사"를 통해 고대 신화의 시대로부터 당대까지를 '조선'이라는 기표 아래에 묶어낸다. 역사 실증주의의 미명 아래 자행된 일제의 역사 왜곡에 맞서 조선의 역사를 서양 민주주의 정체에 비견해도 뒤지지 않는 문명으로 이상화한다. 안확은 '조선' 연구를 문화 전반으로 확장하는 가운데 조선의 미술과 문학을 넘어 조선철학의 탄생을 예고했다. "조선철학사상개관"은 '조선철학'을 하나의 독립적 학문영역으로 사고한 최초의 기술로써, 조선의 학술과 사상의 특수성을 인류의 보편적 문명사의 관점에서 파악하려했던 작업의 일환이었다. 안확은 철학을 조선의 3대 발달 가운데 하나로 제시하고, 조선 철학사의 특색을 서양과 비교하여 특정함으로써 조선철학의 고유성과 독자성을 주장했다. '종(倧)'을 조선철학의 시원이자 근세에까지 이르는 사상적 근저로 파악하면서 불교와 유교의 수용도 조선철학의 발전으로 인식했다. 전통 지식체계의 근대적 전환과정에서 탄생한 '조선철학'은 전통 지를 근대적 학문 분류 체계에 적용하여 재해석하고 재구축하는 지적 실험이었다.

일부지역 치위생과 학생들의 흡연 실태와 자아존중감과의 관계 (Smoking condition of students in dental hygiene and relations with self-esteem in a local district)

  • 이성림;고은경;최정희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : This study was performed to understand smoking condition and to investigate the relations among knowledge regarding smoking and oral hygiene, awareness of anti-smoking policy, and self-esteem, to provide fundamental basis, developing programs for smoking prevention and anti-smoking. Methods : From September 7, 2010 to September 16, 2010, questionaire survey was conducted for 566 female university students studying dental hygienics at a local district in Jeollanam-do. Collected data was analyzed by Chi-square test, t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe multiple range test, Perason's correlation test, and stepwise multiple regression test. Results : 1. Smoking condition of study subjects on general characteristics showed 17.1%, where 14.0% of previous smoking history, and 68.9% of currently nonsmoker. 2. Analysis on the knowledge related to smoking and oral hygiene, awareness of anti-smoking policy, and self esteem on the general characteristics of study subjects have shown better awareness of anti-smoking policy in non-alcoholics. Significant difference was found in knowledge about smoking and awareness of anti-smoking policy according to current resident status, but no difference found in self-esteem. Higher academic grade was related to higher awareness of anti-smoking policy and better ics. aalcell. Better health, but no diffeoral hygiene were related to better awareness of anti-smoking policy, and bewhich were statistically significant. Favorable interpersonal self-estehip was related to better awareness of anti-smoking policy. 3. Analysis on knowledge regarding smoking related health and oral hygiene, awareness of anti-smoking policy, and self-esteem showed higher level of anti-smoking knowledge in non-smoking group(60.44) compared to currently smoking group or group with previous history of smoking, and better awareness of anti-smoking policy in non-smoking group(53.54) than other groups, which was statistically significant. 4. Correlation analysis among smoking related knowledge, awareness of anti-smoking policy, and self-esteem has found relatively high correlation between smoking related knowledge and awareness of anti-smoking policy, which was statistically significant(r=0.481, p<0.001). 5. Among factors influencing awareness of anti-smoking policy, higher level of smoking related knowledge and satisfaction to specialty was related to higher awareness of anti-smoking policy which was lower in current smoker than past smoker, and higher academic grade was related to higher awareness of anti-smoking policy. Conclusions : Following results emphasize the need to establish a novel curriculum by which effective programs for smoking prevention and education of anti-smoking specialist could be provided as well as promoting coaching anti-smoking activity.

심재(心齋) 조언유(趙彦儒)의 학문론(學問論) (On Simjae Cho Eon-yu's Theory of Learning)

  • 조훈영
    • 한국철학논집
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    • 제28호
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    • pp.331-362
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    • 2010
  • 심재(心齋)의 학문론(學問論)은 경학(經學)과 심학(心學)으로 대별된다. 심재는 경학(經學)(의이학(義理學))과 심학(心學)(치심지학(治心之學))을 '상수상자(相須相資)'의 관계로 규정했다. 그런데 의리(義理)(좋음의 도리)를 밝히는 것은 '지(知)'에 속하고, 이를 바탕으로 마음을 다스리는 것은 '행(行)'에 속한다. 이러한 맥락에서 '경학(經學)(의리학(義理學))과 치심지학(治心之學)'은 결국 '지(知)와 행(行)'의 문제로 귀결되는 것이다. 심재의 지행로(知行論)을 경학(經學)(의리학(義理學))과 심학(心學)(치심지학(治心之學))의 관계에 적용시키면, 이는 다음과 같은 의미를 지니는 것이다. 심재의 '지(知)가 행(行)보다 앞선다'는 주장은 '좋음의 도리를 탐구하는 경학(經學)이 마음을 다스리는 심학(心學)보다 우선한다'는 뜻이다. 심재는 대(大)·소(小)의 관점에서는 행(行)에 중요성을 부여하였거니와, 이는 도리를 탐구하는 경학(經學)과 마음을 다스리는 심학(心學)에 있어서 '궁극적으로 중요한 것은 심학(心學)'이라는 뜻이다. 심재 학문론을 한 마디로 요약하자면 '먼저 경학(經學)을 통해 좋음의 도리(道理)를 탐구하고, 이를 통해 반드시 우리의 마음을 바루자'는 것이다. 이러한 사상은 실제로 심재의 삶의 노선이기도 했다. 심재는 용학변의(庸學辨疑)를 통해서는 경전(經典)에 담긴 '좋음의 도리(道理)'를 밝혔고, 이를 통해 자신의 마음을 바룸으로써 '수졸(守拙)의 삶'에 자족할 수 있었던 것이다.

Teaching Social Justice through Three Time Periods of Sweatshop History

  • Garrin, Ashley;Marcketti, Sara
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2015
  • Due to the plethora of political, economic, and social challenges experienced on a global scale in the 21st century, students need to be concerned with more than their immediate surroundings (Johnson, 2005). When implemented in an educational setting, topics encompassing social justice may provide students with the confidence and skills to become "reflective, moral, caring, and active citizens in a troubled world" (Banks and Banks, 2009, p.5). The purpose of this article was to provide examples of undergraduate lessons focused on sweatshop conditions within three time periods of United States history that incorporate social justice into the course curriculum. By implementing social justice lessons into the curriculum, students can engage in critical reading, writing, and thinking about injustices faced by society. Girded with knowledge of past oppression within the apparel industry, students may become actively engaged in challenging social injustices in our world.

수학적 지식의 발달에서 연속성 원리의 역할 (The Role of Principle of Continuity in the Development of Mathematical Knowledge)

  • 이동환
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2014
  • When imaginary numbers were first encountered in the 16th century, mathematicians were able to calculate the imaginary numbers the same as they are today. However, it required 200 years to mathematically acknowledge the existence of imaginary numbers. The new mathematical situation that arose with a development in mathematics required a harmony of real numbers and imaginary numbers. As a result, the concept of complex number became clear. A history behind the development of complex numbers involved a process of determining a comprehensive perspective that ties real numbers and imaginary numbers in a single category, complex numbers. This came after a resolution of conflict between real numbers and imaginary numbers. This study identified the new perspective and way of mathematical thinking emerging from resolving the conflicts. Also educational implications of the analysis were discussed.

내외(內外).음양(陰陽)의 관점에서 본 한의학(韓醫學)의 역사(歷史) (The history of oriental medicine at certain point of internal-external and Eumyang)

  • 정창현
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.161-177
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    • 2008
  • The oriental medicine is not static knowledge. Since the publication of "Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)", it has unceasingly changed and developed, that changes and developments ate the reflex of culture and civil progression, and they also are active acceptance of the time's demand. when we look back into the history of the Oriental medicine, angle of understanding disease can be classified into two concepts ; internal-external and Eumyang. Internal-external is whether we find the source of disease internal or external. Eumyang is deciding which is more important between yin-essence and yang-gi which are components of the essence-gi of body. This thesis view course of development of theory of the oriental medicine since publication of "Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)" at certain point of internal-external and Eumyang and with those as background, will inquire into sameness and difference between the Korean medicine and the Chinese medicine, and provide an advanced course for the oriental medicine.

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『수세현서』연구 I -『수세현서』의 편제에 대한 고찰- (Study of 『Susehyunsuh』 -Study of 『Susehyunsuh』 chapters-)

  • 차웅석
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2001
  • Chonggang Kim Younghoon is a person who cannot be dropped out in speaking of contemporary Korean history. "Susehyunsuh" is very meaningful since it's his early work. It was written in winter of 1904, and it was written to adjust all his medical knowledge so far, before he started lectures after appointment to a professor at Dongje medical school. In general, it's chaptersd are in form of poetry and a characteristic of the edition is that it's in the best use of searching the text for clinical practice. The content is basically sorted from "Euihakyipmun" and "Donguibogam", but prescriptions are mostly referred from Chosun medical books of those days.

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Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia in a patient with a PRRT2 mutation and centrotemporal spike discharges on electroencephalogram: case report of a 10-year-old girl

  • Seo, Sun Young;You, Su Jeong
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제59권sup1호
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2016
  • Coexistence of paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) with benign infantile convulsion (BIC) and centrotemporal spikes (CTS) is very rare. A 10-year-old girl presented with a 3-year history of frequent attacks of staggering while laughing and of suddenly collapsing while walking. Interictal electroencephalogram (EEG) revealed bilateral CTS, but no changes in EEG were observed during movement. The patient's medical history showed afebrile seizures 6 months after birth, while the family history showed that the patient's mother and relatives on the mother's side had similar dyskinesia. Genetic testing demonstrated that the patient had a heterozygous mutation, c.649_650insC, in the PRRT2 gene. To our knowledge, this constitutes only the second report of a patient with PKD, BIC, CTS, and a PRRT2 mutation.