• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.117-122
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• 2022

One of the promising sectors of the economy today is tourism in all forms and types. The multiplier effect of tourism is huge: the income received from one tourist exceeds the amount of money spent by him at the location on the purchase of services and goods in the range from 1.5 to 4 times. Countries known as world centers of tourism have made it a state policy, taking on the functions of forecasting, coordinating and controlling. The architectural monuments of the city historical structure are a pretty resource for tourism. Cultural tourism as a type of sociocultural human activity is one of the popular and mass types of tourism. The number of people wishing to get acquainted with historical and cultural sights is growing every year. In the cultural aspect, tourism has an impact on the spiritual and material spheres of human life, his way of life, value system, social behavior.Thus, the main task of the study is to analyze the features of the architecture of tourism and tourist complexes. As a result of the study, current trends and prerequisites for the architecture of tourism and tourist complexes were investigated.

• 한류연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2023

This study will provide an overview of the development of 'Corporate Social Responsibility' (CSR) in South Korea throughout time, as well as its sources of inspiration and recommendations. The study will also rely on the body of existing research to provide insights into the present condition of CSR in the nation and the measures launched to promote socially responsible practices in the corporate environment. As a result, it will act as a crucial dedication to comprehending corporate social responsibility within the Korean environment. According to the searching results in the literature content dataset, there has been total four historical paradigm of CSR in South Korea, such as (1) Adoption of the CSR principles, (2) Introduction of the Korean Association of Social Responsibility, (3) The Seoul Environmental Charter, (4) The Board of Audit and Inspection Intervention. Based on the results of the current study, the present author could conclude that ingrained corporate social responsibility (CSR) is in Korean business culture, which has been promoted since the 1920s. Businesses can benefit by using the guidelines offered by the CSR Promotion Act and related activities to uphold their responsibilities towards society and the environment, overviewing comprehensively CSR advancement in South Korea from the 1920s to the display day.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.730-731
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• 2015

This study aims at giving the framework to estimate the environmental load at planning and schematic phase. With increasing awareness of environmental issues, the effort to reduce the environmental impacts caused by human activity has been increasingly enlarged. So far most of researches estimating CO₂ emissions have analyzed energy consumption based on BOQ (Bills of Quantity) acquired after detailed design. There is also lack of reliability in the estimated environmental impact using the basic unit of a facility at the planning stage, because it uses a limited specific section of historical data. Thus, this study is targeted at developing framework to assess reliable environmental loads based on information available at project early phases by making case-bases from historical design information on PSC Beam Bridge. Historical database is built on the basis of the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) and in order to set input information for estimating model, the literature about information in an early project phase are reviewed. Using the information available in the planning and schematic design stage, the Framework is presented to estimate the environmental load in an early stage in the project. Developing an environmental load estimation model in accordance with the Framework presented in this study, it is expected that the environmental load in the initial project phase can be estimated more quickly and accurately.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권6호
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• pp.91-115
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• 2002

Character industry in Korea has a history of less than 20 years by now, as it began in earnest at the end of the 1980s. Domestic character market is estimated to be around 1.2 trillion won occupying mere 0.01% of the world character market of 1,200 trillion won and less than 4% of the Japanese market, according to the according to the calculation made by Korea Animation Producers Association. Local character takes up only 5% of the domestic character market, necessitating the development of the local character and an increase in market share. It is painful to look at the current status of the local character market especially when compared with the huge world market. However, it might be and opportune moment for us to reverse the situation in our favor by a mental switchover. And we need to face up to the reality that the local character industry has many problems, and it is our duty to settle them. What then are the problems caused by the foreign character taking up 90% of the domestic market? Foreign character overwhelming the local market will bring about cultural dependency, emotional confusion, and financial loss caused by the payment of the royalties stemming from the intellectual property rights. The following is suggested as methods of settlement for such problems: 1. Development of character emotionally appealing to the Koreans 2. Development of long-lived character 3. Development of character firmly based on a good scenario 4. Thorough planning & marketing 5. Establishing an institution exclusively governing character business This study discussed the importance of developing long-lived character appealing not only to the Koreans but also to the whole world, that will meet the requirements as stated in 1 & 2 of above. For this purpose Chungmugong General Lee Soon-shin was chosen out of the Korean historical personages for further analysis, trying to rediscover the significance of the character development based on originality.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.275-283
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• 2017

The aim of this study was to present the direction of sustainable urban regeneration through the study of planning characteristics of urban regeneration reflected upon 'SymbioCity' concepts. This study was carried out through theoretical review and case study. In the theoretical review, the theory of 'SymbioCity', one of Sweden's representative urban development models linked to the concept of sustainable development, was reviewed and the framework was derived based on this theory. The framework of this study was finally derived from 'energy', 'ecology and environment', and 'historical and cultural resources'. The case study was conducted by selecting three urban regeneration projects($V{\ddot{a}}strahamnen$ BO01, Royal seaport and HafenCity Hamburg) in Sweden and Germany. Based on the results of case analysis, the direction of sustainable urban regeneration is as follows. First, in terms of energy, we should pay attention to synergy between energy and waste and energy production. Second, in terms of ecology and environment, plans should be made to maximize the use of existing resources in order to conserve natural resources and reduce energy consumption and economic costs. Third, in terms of historical and cultural resources, it is necessary to consider ways to preserve and recycle existing buildings with historical and cultural values. Finally, for the successful application of the planning elements, it is necessary to find the most appropriate application method through steady R&D in the country or project unit.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.93-102
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• 1997

History will be defined as a science on human beings in both space and time(des hommes dans le temps et l'espace). Navigational History is a premise to compose Maritime History. Maritime History is a branch of General History which is classified on the basis of space and will be definded as a branch of history to examine 'inter-realtions between maritime affairs and inland affairs'. Then, what kind of 'go by sea'can be a subject of Navigational History ? A research-subject of Navigational History must be navigation rather than sail or voyage. Because while 'sail' means to 'passive and noncommercial sailing' and voyage means to journeyin a general sense that includes sail and navigation, navigation means to indicate ' to go from one place to another in a ship' adn 'to convoy goods by water'. Then, how can we define Navigation History? Navigational History in a narrow sense is to be a field of studying 'process of development of nautical science and seamanship on the side of History ofScience and Techique, whereas Navigational History in a broad sense is to be a field of analyzing 'effects of historical navigation upon history on the side of General History. On studying Navigational History in a narrow sense, there are signifiacances of disclosing what the development of nautical instruments and arts of navigation have played a role in history. Navigational History in a broad sense is a branch of General History to study effects of historical navigation upon history. In conclusion, the significance of studying Navigation History is to disclose process of developmentof arts of navigation, and on the basis of this study is to reveal how the human elements operate in historical navigation. In short, it should not cease to study Navigational History in a narrow sense, and should enlarge its perspective of research toward Navigational History in a broad sense.

• 과학기술학연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.5-40
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• 2017

이 논문의 목적은 산업혁명들의 역사적 흐름을 정리하고 이를 통해 2016년 세계경제포럼이 촉발한 4차 산업혁명론의 위상을 점검하는 데 있다. 우선, 이 논문에서는 1차, 2차, 3차 산업혁명의 전개과정을 검토한 후 해당 산업혁명의 특징을 도출하였다. 그 결과 4차 산업혁명에 관한 논자들이 인식하고 있는 산업혁명의 역사에는 핵심 기술과 시작 연도 등에서 상당한 문제점이 있다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 4차 산업혁명이 또 하나의 새로운 산업혁명인지에 대해 의문을 제기하면서 산업혁명이 성립될 수 있는 몇 가지 조건을 제안하였다. 결론적으로 최근에 열광적으로 논의되고 있는 4차 산업혁명은 일종의 작업가설에 불과하며, 한국적 상황에 적합한 미래 비전을 정립하는 것이 필요하다고 지적하였다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제26권
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• pp.445-463
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• 2012

Beltenebros is Antonio Mu?oz Molina's third novel. Its plot originates in a criminal act. Darman, the main character, arrives in Madrid to kill a traitor of the undercover organization to which he himself belongs. Treason is paid with death and Darman is in charge of the executions. The intricate story of espionage and intrigue is absorbing. Unlike other novels of the genre, in Beltenebros we can witness a unique psychological development of the main character. In his fiftieth anniversary, Darman becomes conscious of the painful and devastating effects of his criminal acts on the lives of the people he has crossed paths with. Then, for the first time, he acts like a Romanesque heroe by killing Valdivia-Ugarte, a deceitful mole who has been manipulating the strings of the plot to his own benefit. The story unfolds along an almost uniform progression of chronological time, only interrupted by random memories of a past that twenty years ago destroyed Walter's life, and in which Darman and the rest of the characters are all implicated. Few references to the Spanish Civil War inserted in the discourse are, however, of paramount importance as the depiction of a historical trauma, as a triggering force for the episodes of the novel, or as justification to Darman'scrimes as well as those of the clandestine Comunist Party. Indeed they were the victims of the conflict and the winners inflicted upon them hatred, repression, treason and disloyalty. As in other Mu?oz Molina's novels, the literary space, in this case Madrid, propels the development of the plot, and plays a protagonist role only equal to that of the main characters. It is in Madrid where Darman lives until he becomes prisoner of the enemy army, or where the symmetrical deaths of Walter and Andrade take place. Other spaces inhabit Madrid: the Universal Cinema, symbolic territory of the secret and hidden, where the story, as well as the relationships of the characters start and end the warehouse; or the Bo?te Tab? the nightclub that frequents Valdivia-Ugarte through secret passages connected with the Universal Cinema.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.54-65
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• 2019

최근 중국정부는 급속한 경제발전과 도시 확장 및 관광산업의 발달에 의해 역사 문화도시 훼손문제로 국가급의 유명한 역사 문화도시뿐만 아니라 역사적 문화적 전통성을 가지고 있는 중소도시의 역사경관을 꾸준히 보호하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 1980년대부터 역사문화자원으로서의 보호정책을 마련하고 지속적으로 역사경관을 관리해온 중국 중소도시인 산둥성 쯔보시 저우춘구(山東省 淄博市 周村區)에 위치하는 성급문화재 주촌고상성(周村古商城)을 대상지로 선정하여 이 도시의 문화재보호 및 주변지역 역사경관 보호계획의 발전과정을 살펴보고 그 특성을 고찰하였다. 사실, 주촌고상성 역사문화자원으로서의 보호계획은 1980년대 초에 시작되었으나, 실행 가능한 계획은 2001년의 "주촌대가역사가구 보호계획"에서 수립되었으며, 이 계획을 통해 '주촌대가 역사가구(歷史街區)' 구역은 관광계획, 도시계획 등의 다양한 계획이 수립되면서 역사문화지구에 대한 보호계획이 구체화되었다. 또한 2008년의 "주촌대가고상성지구 규제성상세계획"에서는 보호구역의 블록면적을 확장시켰다. 그러나 이러한 계획은 보호구역면적을 블록단위로 편성하여 작은 구역마다 단독으로만 적용되도록 하여 확장된 보호구역이 통일성을 이루지 못하는 문제를 야기하였다. 그 후 2015년 "규제성편성계획"에서 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 보호면적을 넓혀 통일성 있는 역사경관 및 도시경관을 조성하도록 하였다. 연구 결과, 이 세 가지 계획의 변화는 주촌고상성의 역사경관을 보호하기 위하여 2차원적인 규제에서 3차원적인 공간 밀도 경관에 대한 규제로 변화하였고, 또한 주변 도시경관과의 조화를 위한 면적인 확대로 이어졌다. 쯔보시 주촌고상성의 역사경관 관리계획은 2001년 계획을 시작으로 기본계획을 수립 후 상세계획으로 체계적으로 변화해왔다. 즉, 2001년의 계획을 통해 보호구역과 주변 환경정비를 위한 완충구역이 설정되었으며, 2008년 규제성상세계획을 통해 구체적 도시관리계획으로 나아가면서 보호구역, 건설제어구역, 환경조정구역으로 명칭이 바뀌었다. 그 후 2015년에는 저우춘구 전체구역까지 보호 관리하는 확장된 계획으로 주촌고상성 역사경관을 포함한 주변지역 도시경관까지 관리하고자 하였음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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• pp.186-191
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• 1993

In this paper , a historical review of agricultural mechanization in Guangdong is taken and the present situation and restricting factors are analyzed. The developmental orientation and objectives by 2010 are worked out, while measures necessary for quickening the progress of agricultural mechanization in this province are also suggested.