• Title/Summary/Keyword: Histogram Analysis

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Analysis of Shape Distribution Characteristics of Wear Particles using Histogram (도수분포를 이용한 마멸입자의 형태 분포특성의 분석)

  • Park, Heung-Sik;Woo, Kyu-Sung;Cho, Yon-Sang;Jun, Sung-Jae
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2007
  • It necessarily follows that wear particles are generated through a friction and wear in a mechanical moving system. The wear particles are relative to the failure and the life of machine elements directly. To analyze the wear particle, its shape characteristics were calculated quantitative values such as diameter, roundness and fractal parameters by digital image processing. In this study, the histograms of shape parameters of wear particles were used for the purpose of analyzing the distribution of wear particles in various conditions. We consider that the histogram of shape parameter can be effectively represented to study a wear mechanism.

A Study on the Intuitive Understanding Concept of Continuous Random Variable (연속확률변수 개념의 직관적 이해에 관한 고찰)

  • 박영희
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.677-688
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    • 2002
  • The context and intuitive understanding is very important in Statistics Education. Especially, there is a need to mitigate student's difficulty in studying probability density function. One of teaching method this concept is to using relative frequency histogram. But, as using this method, we should know several problems included in that. This study investigate problems in the method for teaching probability density function as gradual meaning of histogram. Also, as alternative approach, this thesis introduce the density curve concept. The application of four methods to teach the concept of the probability density function and analysis of the survey result is done in this research.

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Fatigue Assessment of Butt Joint with Weld Defect in Steel Bridge (강교 용접 결함부의 피로평가)

  • Juhn, Gui Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 1998
  • There are many weld defects such as surface crack, lack of fusion, and imcomplete penetration in the butt joint of the existing steel bridges. The crack-like defects may significantly reduce the fatigue life of the structure. This paper presents the procedure and the results of the fatigue assessment of the butt joints with weld defect in the existing steel girder bridge. The butt joints with imcomple penetration were instrumented with strain gages to determine the stress histogram under normal traffic. Based on the measured stress histogram the crack propagation analyses were performed for the fatigue assesment. By using the suggested procedure and methodology, one can decide the time of periodic inspection and the necessity of repair of the butt joints with serious weld defects in the existing steel bridge.

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Implementation on Surveillance Camera Optimum Angle Extraction using Polarizing Filter

  • Kim, Jaeseung;Park, Seungseo;Kwon, Soonchul
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2021
  • The surveillance camera market has developed and plays an important role in the field of video surveillance. However, in recent years, the identification of areas requiring surveillance has been limited by reflective light in the surveillance camera market. Cameras using polarization filters are being developed to reduce reflective light and facilitate identification. Programs are required to automatically adjust polarization filters. In this paper, we proposed an optimal angle extraction method from surveillance cameras using polarization filters through histogram analysis. First of all, transformed to grayscale to analyze the specifications of frames in multiple polarized angle images, reducing computational throughput. Then we generated and analyzed a histogram of the corresponding frame to extract the angle when the highlights are the fewest. Experiments with 0˚ and 90˚ showed high performance in extracting optimal angles. At this point, it is hoped this technology would be used for surveillance cameras in place like beach with a lot of reflective light.

A Survey of Shape Descriptors in Computer Vision (컴퓨터비전에서 사용되는 모양표시자의 현황)

  • 유헌우;장동식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2003
  • Shape descriptors play an important role in systems for object recognition, retrieval, registration, and analysis. Seven well-known descriptors including MPEG-7 visual descriptors arebriefly reviewed and a new robust pattern recognition descriptor is proposed. Performance comparison among descriptors are presented. Experiments show that the newly proposed descriptor yields better performance results than Fourier, invariant moment, and edge histogram descriptors.

Human-Livestock Classifier by Using Fuzzy Bayesian Algorithm (퍼지-베이시안을 이용한 인간.가축 분류)

  • Oh, Myung-Jae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1941-1945
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a real-time classifier to distinguish humans from livestock by using the spatial integral. The image-difference method and the Expectation Maximization are used to reduce noises in input image. A histogram analysis based on Simulated Annealing and the fuzzy-Bayesian algorithm are used to classify human and livestock. Finally, the experiment results show the validity of the proposed method.

Back Projection Histogram Method in Homogeneous Field for Microwave Subsurface Radar

  • Tanaka, Masayuki;Ohyama, Shinji;Kobayashi, Akira
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.456-456
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    • 2000
  • The back projection histogram method has been proposed as the method to construct an image from waves reflected from a buried object for subsurface radar. This method is compose of two phases, i.e., a back projection image construction process and a back projection image superposition process. A simulation analysis of this method has been studied. In this paper, an experimental study is demonstrated in air as the homogeneous Held using three cylinders as buried objects.

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Study on analysis of initial Data on 6 Sigma application in real fields (6 Sigma 현장적용 적용 시 초기 데이터 분석에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Sang-Bok;Choe, Eun-Hyang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 현장에서 6 시그마를 활용 시 통계분석의 기초가 되는 초기 데이터 분석에 대한 고찰이다. 통계의 가장 기본이 되는 데이터가 잘못되었으면 나머지 모두 문제가 된다. 이에 데이터 초기에 발생할 수 있는 여러 오류의 가능성을 살펴보고 각각에 대해 해결책을 제시하였다. 여기서 활용하는 방법들은 계측기 선정, Gage R&R, Histogram, Box-plot, PDF, Box-Cox 변화 등이다.

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Histogram-based luminance enhancement for image dehazing

  • Bui, Minh-Trung;Kim, Won-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2012
  • Haze is an extreme reason of the reduction of contrast when capturing image in the outdoor. Recently, there are several single image dehazing techniques, but they are not robust in dynamic variations of natural environment caused by the thickness, coverage of haze and appearance of sunlight. In this paper, we propose an effective and robust method to enhance luminance for image dehazing depending on histogram analysis. Compare with conventional methods, our proposal have better performance in term of contrast, and computation time.

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A Study on response time measurement of FPD using statistical techniques of histogram

  • Lee, Yeun-Woo;Park, Gi-Chang;Lee, Sang-Dae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 2005
  • As FPD technology is getting improved, there are a lot of issues on signal processing and analysis, and its relative importance has been increasing day by day. In particular, response time sad in the evaluation item of FPD has been measured by oscilloscope. In this paper, we propose an effective measurement method of response time in FPD. The proposed method is to calculate the rising/ falling time by using statistical techniques of histogram and analyzing an energy distribution. Ultimately, the method has proved the utility and reliability by comparison of oscilloscope

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