• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2015

경첩은 문을 구성하는 아주 중요한 부품이다. 오늘날 현재 그 기능과 형태, 재료 등의 범주에서 경첩은 더욱 세분화되고 있으며, 또한 그 쓰임새를 확대하고 있다. 이에 따라 보다 진보된 생산기술을 필요로 하게 되고, 더 전문화된 설계를 개발해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 문에 장착된 경첩 모델들에 대하여 구조 해석을 수행하여 문에 일정 힘이 가해질 때 그 변형과 응력분포, 피로수명들을 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 각 형상에 따른 경첩 모델들의 내구성들을 예상할 수 있었으며, 연구 결과를 바탕으로 하여 보다 진보되고, 내구성이 있는 경첩 모델의 설계 및 개발에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 또한, 디자인 면에서 융합 기술로의 접목도 가능하여 미적인 감각을 나타낼 수 있다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.119-135
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• 1987

For the determination of instantaneous centre of rotation in the mandibular movement, the habitual opening path was recorded on the sagittal tracing plate by a Gnathorecorder attached on the lower anterior teeth which was designed for this study. The opening path was demonstrated mathematically and the instantaneous centre of rotation in the opening path were calculated and plotted by computer programs, and then a computer graphic movement of the mandible was obtained according to the opening path. The hinge path of posterior border movement was graphied by the Gnathorecorder as well and demonstated mathematically. This hinge path was compared with the same obtained by Visitrainer to prove a reliability of the Gnathorecorder. The results obtained from this study were as follows. 1. The habitual opening path and hinge path obtained from the Gnathorecorder movement were expressed mathematically as follows: $y=0.11x^2-0.66x+3.09$ (equation of opening path), $y=0.04x^2+0.21x+3.71$ (equation of hinge path), and a kinematic hinge axis was not shown in the equation of kings path. 2. The early habitual opening movement of the mandible demonstrated almost a straight opening path or an arc motion with the larger radius and it's centre of rotation moved parallelly in the more rear and lower position than a kinematic hinge axis. 3. Instantaneous centre of rotation occured along with the translation of the condyle, and mandible was rotated around an axis in the close to the maximum opening and then moved toward the forward and upward position. 4. There were some similarities between the articular eminence and the movement pattern of a special point which was the kinematic hinge axis.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.823-840
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• 2016

The plastic hinge lengths of beams and columns are a critical demand parameter in the nonlinear analysis of structures using the finite element method. The numerical model of a plastic hinge plays an important role in evaluating the response and damage of a structure to earthquakes or other loads causing the formation of plastic hinges. Previous research demonstrates that the plastic hinge length of reinforced concrete (RC) columns is closely related to section size, reinforcement ratio, reinforcement strength, concrete strength, axial compression ratio, and so on. However, because of the limitations of testing facilities, there is a lack of experimental data on columns with large section sizes and high axial compression ratios. In this work, we conducted a series of quasi-static tests for columns with large section sizes (up to 700 mm) and high axial compression ratios (up to 0.6) to explore the propagation of plastic hinge length during the whole loading process. The experimental results show that besides these parameters mentioned in previous work, the plastic hinge of RC columns is also affected by loading amplitude and size effect. Therefore, an approach toward considering the effect of these two parameters is discussed in this work.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.165-170
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 비행체 날개의 조종면에 작용하는 힌지 모멘트 분석을 위한 시험적 방법 및 결과를 수록하였다. 비행 공력 하중에 의하여 조종면에 힌지 모멘트가 작용할 경우, 조종면 구동장치에서 측정된 각도와 실제 조종면의 각도 사이에 탄성 변형에 의한 차이가 발생하며, 이 차이를 측정하여 힌지 모멘트로 환산할 수 있다. 이를 위하여 지상에서 조종면 구동장치 시스템의 비틀림 강성을 측정하기 위한 정하중 시험 및 조종면 각도 센서 교정시험을 수행하였다. 이 결과를 이용하여 비행 중 작용하는 힌지 모멘트를 계산할 수 있으며, 또한 체결부위의 미끄러짐 및 백래시 등의 기계적 오차도 예측할 수 있다. 실제 비행시험 결과를 이용하여 조종면에 작용한 힌지 모멘트를 계산한 결과와 수치 해석 결과의 비교를 통하여, 제시된 하중 측정 방법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2018

The setting of values on door hinge mounting compensation for door assembly tolerance is a constant quality issue in vehicle production. Generally, heuristic methods are used in satisfying appropriate door gap and level difference, flushness to improve quality. However, these methods are influenced by the engineer's skills and working environment and result an increasement of development costs. In order to solve these problems, the system which suggests hinge mounting compensation value using CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) analysis is proposed in this study. A structural analysis model was constructed to predict the door gap and level difference, flushness through CAE based on CAD (Computer Aided Design) data. The deformations of 6-degrees of freedom which can occur in real vehicle doors was considered using a stiffness model which utilize an analysis model. The analysis model was verified using 3D scanning of real vehicle door hinge deformation. Then, system model which applying the structural analysis model suggested the final adjustment amount of the hinge mounting to obtain the target door gap and the level difference by inputting the measured value. The proposed system was validated using the simulation and showed a reliability in vehicle hinge mounting compensation process. This study suggests the possibility of using the CAE analysis for setting values of hinge mounting compensation in actual vehicle production.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.5-9
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• 1979

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제21권10호통권173호
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• pp.771-775
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• 1983

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.579-586
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• 2016

This paper describes kinematic analysis of a 6-degrees-of-freedom (DOF) ultra-precision positioning stage based on a flexure hinge. The stage is designed for processes which require ultra-precision and high load capacities, e.g. wafer-level precision bonding/assembly. During the initial design process, inverse and forward kinematic analyses were performed to actuate the precision positioning stage and to calculate workspace. A two-step procedure was used for inverse kinematic analysis. The first step involved calculating the amount of actuation of the horizontal actuation units. The second step involved calculating the amount of actuation of the vertical actuation unit, given the the results of the first step, by including a lever hinge mechanism adopted for motion amplification. Forward kinematic analysis was performed by defining six distance relationships between hinge positions for in-plane and out-of-plane motion. Finally, the result of a circular path actuation test with respect to the x-y, y-z, and x-z planes is presented.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.130-136
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• 2005

This paper presents an optimal design and the performance evaluation of two-axis nano positioning stage with round notched flexure hinges. A flexure hinge mechanism with round notched flexure hinges is to guide the linear motions of a moving plate in the nano positioning stage. A Min-Max algorithm is applied to the design of the flexure hinge mechanism for nano positioning stage. In the design process, the structure of the flexure hinge mechanism is fixed, then the radius of a round hole and the width of two round holes are chosen as design variables, and finally the do sign variables are calculated by the Min-Max algorithm. The machined flexure hinge mechanism, stack type PZTs for actuation and capacitance type displacement sensors for position measurement are assembled into the nano positioning stage. The experimental results of the manufactured nano positioning stage show the first modal resonance frequency of 197 Hz, the operating range of 40 um, and the resolution of 3 nm.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.60-65
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• 2008

The high-technology industries including a semi-conductor and an information communication need an ultra-precision technology from the technological points of view. Nano technology based on an ultra-precision technology is being studied to overcome the delicate technology that may occur in the semi-conductor fields. Then, the transferring equipment with high resolution and long displacement becomes an important technology. The goal of this study is to analyze the displacement magnification mechanism driven by piezoelectric actuator which has high resolution and fast response characteristics using flexure hinge with the merits of soft displacement, negligible back-lash and stick-slip, and no-lubrication. The analyses to reduce the magnification losses occurred during the magnification process are performed using ANSYS software based on FEM. The five design variables such as arm thickness, thickness of hinge, radius of hinge, length of input side at the 1st lever and magnification ratio of 1st lever are optimized to induce the maximum magnification ratio using Taguchi method.