• Journal of the Korean housing association
• /
• v.16 no.3
• /
• pp.109-117
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study is to suggest a basic data of playground design that can arouse various curiosities and interests of children. The 13play areas 'A' kindergartem's playground that parent, music, play equipment, soccer field, water, sand, tunnel, maze, animal, plant, ground hill, bike road, and inner court were evaluated by 16 teachers and 165 children between the age of 4 and 5. POE data of teachers were collected by questionnaire. And children chose and rated very fun and interesting 5 play areas of 13 ones based on the photos. The results were as following. 1) 13 play areas were generally used evenly with diverse purpose. 2) the environment of the play areas was deemed very appropriate. 3) maze area and play equipment area were recognized as the most favored play areas by children. 4) teachers recommended soccer field, plants, maze, tunnel, music area as the most favorable play areas.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
• /
• v.25 no.6
• /
• pp.85-92
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact on settlement consciousness from the physical change and community development accomplished by the regeneration of a park and green space in a deteriorated residential area. The case study was a park that altered the landscape of a ruined hill in Busan. Two field investigations were performed to determine the condition of before and after the making of the park. A survey was also conducted, the frequency and means were calculated, and multiple regression analysis was performed. The results show, first, the physical regeneration increased the vitality of the place and assisted in the improvement of the community, particularly in satisfaction and attachment to residence, and in the settlement consciousness. Second, the identity of the resident was improved by the regeneration, and they approved of the transformation of an abandoned space into a usable place. Third, the settlement consciousness was significantly reinforced by making the physical environment into valuable space and improving the image of the residential area.

• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
• /
• v.34 no.2
• /
• pp.85-94
• /
• 2018

This study tries to connect the 'four-elements metaphor' of Bachelard with architectural Images of Coop Himmelblau. Two basic terms of 'phenomenology of imagination' and 'material image' are explored firstly to understand the meaning and value of Bachelardienne four-elements in architectural discourse. The material images of air, fire, water, and clay are applied to the analysis of architectural experience of Busan Cinema Center(BCC) which is selected among works of Himmelblau by reason of its integrity of the four-elements' images. After elaborate Bachelardienne description of the images of BCC, the study examines whole Himmelblau's works since 1968 chronologically from the perspective of the four-elements' architectural images which are found in the analysis of BCC. The study of BCC could discover the images of air in two roofs, the images of fire in Double cone, the images of water in outdoor cinema, Dureraum square, flying brides, and the images of clay in Cinemountain and BIFF Hill. The chronological study found that Himmelblau had started their projects with the images of air in 1968 and tried the fire from 1978, and their regular examination of water and clay images had begun in mid 90's. After 2000, they could show a certain harmony of the four elements in their works.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
• /
• v.31 no.3
• /
• pp.214-224
• /
• 2015

The economy of India and so also of many Asian countries depends on bamboos and their uses are not only in domestic items but also in rural housing and raw materials to several industries and germplasm characterization is an important link between the conservation and utilization of plant genetic resources. Classical taxonomic studies of the bamboos are based on floral morphology and growth habit, which can cause problems in identification due to erratic flowering coupled with different biotic agencies and environmental factors. Identification and genetic relationships among accessions of Thamnocalamus falconeri were investigated using morphology and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPD) technique. Analysis started by using 51 vegetative characters and forty two 10-mer primers that allowed us to distinguish different genotypes hailing from different eco- zones of Garhwal Himalayas (India). The selected primers (12) were used for identification and for establishing a profiling system to estimate genetic diversity. A total of 79.33% polymorphism was estimated by using 12 selected primers. The genetic similar analysis was conducted based on binary digits i.e. presence (1) or absence (0) of bands, which revealed a wide range of variability among the species whereas genetic relatedness was quite high based on vegetative characters. Cluster analysis clearly showed two major clusters for both of the markers viz. morphology and RAPD belonging to 10 accessions of T. falconeri. Two major clusters were further divided into minor clusters. Cluster based on RAPD marker showed grouping of accessions of closed locality whereas analogy was reported for vegetative traits. The RAPD technique has the potential for use in species identification and genetic relationships studies of bamboo for breeding program.

• Management & Information Systems Review
• /
• v.37 no.3
• /
• pp.27-47
• /
• 2018

In this study, we examine how land use zoning affects the land price controlling other variables such as road-facing condition of the land, land form, land age after its development and land size. We employ geographically weighted regression analysis which reflects spatial dependency as methodology with a data sample of land transaction price data of Jangyu, a new town, in Korea. The results of our empirical analysis show that the respective coefficients of traditional regression and geographically weighted regression are not significantly different. However, after calculating Moran's Index with residuals of both OLS and GWR models, we find that Moran's Index of GWR decreases around 26% compared to that of OLS model, thus improving the problem of spatial autoregression of residuals considerably. Unlike our expectation, though, in both traditional regression and geographically weighted regression where residential exclusive area is used as a reference variable, the dummy variable of the residential land for both housing and shops shows a negative sign. This may be because the residential land for both housing and shops is usually located in the level area while the residential exclusive area is located at the foot of a mountain or on a gentle hill where the residents can have good quality air and scenery. Although the utility of the residential land for both housing and shops is higher than its counterpart's since it has higher floor area ratio, amenity which can be explained as high quality of air and scenery in this study seems to have higher impact in purchase of land for housing. On the other hand, land for neighbourhood living facility seems to be valued higher than any other land zonings used in this research since it has much higher floor area ratio than the two land zonings above and can have a building with up to 5 stories constructed on it. With regard to road-facing condition, land buyers seem to prefer land which faces a medium-width road as expected. Land facing a wide-width road may have some disadvantage in that it can be exposed to noise and exhaust gas from cars and that entrance may not be easy due to the high speed traffic of the road. In contrast, land facing a narrow road can be free of noise or fume from cars and have privacy protected while it has some inconvenience in that entrance may be blocked by cars parked in both sides of the narrow road. Finally, land age variable shows a negative sign, which means that the price of land declines over time. This may be because decline of the land price of Jangyu was bigger than that of other regions in Gimhae where Jangyu, a new town, also belong, during the global financial crisis of 2008.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
• /
• v.38 no.1
• /
• pp.49-63
• /
• 2010

This study was intended to analyze and interpret the pattern of naming the domestic apartment brand from a semiologic viewpoint in a bid to review the meaning and value of apartment brand, while on the other hand, evaluating the characteristics of persuasive message pursued by current apartment brand in 2010, and consequently, the conclusion of the study is outlined as follows. 1. As a result of analyzing the coinage of branding naming, the words such as combination, joint and blending pattern tended to dominate, which seemed to attempt to represent the variety of values of the housing culture. Brand ideation tends to stress the character symbolism and polysemic message using syllepsis, and the experimental attempt to revive the traditional dwelling concept in a modern sense in a way of combining the archaic word with the Chinese character was found as well. 2. As a result of analyzing the frequency of verbal identity and lexeme of domestic apartments, those frequently used are in order of ville, nature, beauty(美), park, hi, green, palace(宮), nobility and center(tra), which are the lexemes representing the landscape, view, nature and dignity. 3. As a result of identifying the pattern of lexeme using analysis frame based on existing researches such as apartment brand positioning, the most important external core concepts controlling the direction and value of apartment brand are 'environment-orientated' and 'emotion-orientated', and internally, 'function-oriented'. Given the persuasive language expressing the 'environment-oriented' feature and the priority of brand lexeme are garden, park, view and the nature, a landscape-oriented persuasive message is seen to be surging in brand naming. 4. An emotion-oriented persuasive language such as dignity axis having major lexeme represented by palace, nobility, class and a pride axis having major semantic elements represented by human, I and you are used as major value concepts and persuasive language that lead domestic apartment brands to differentiation and upgradation. 5. Among the lexemes focusing on view from environment-oriented standpoint, hi, hill, tower, view, mark, heights are the trend pursued by high-rise apartment aiming at the view such as residential-commercial apartment, and thus the persuasive language focusing on high-rise concept is expected to become the element dominating the trend of apartment brand for the time being.

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
• /
• v.19 no.1
• /
• pp.19-24
• /
• 1981

本 硏究의 目的은 社會科學 分野의 한 槪念인 "機能"을 服飾의 硏究와 또한 그에 關聯있는 分野의 硏究에 應用할 수 있도록 服飾의 機能에 對한 槪念的인 定義를 展開하고 服飾의 分析을 容易하게 하기 爲하여 服飾의 機能을 分類하여 體系化 하는데 있다. 비록 어떤 硏究에 있어서 變人들을 分類하기 爲하여 쓰인 特殊用語나 혹은 그것들의 定義自體는 重要하지 않을지는 모르나 硏究에서 特殊用語나 槪念的인 用語의 定義는 硏究의 資料를 處理하는데 必須的인 것이며 讀者에게 提示될 수 있는 結論을 내리고 그것을 要約 하는데 도움이 되는 것이다. 服飾의 機能을 分析하고 定義를 내리는 方法을 決定함에 있어 本硏究者는 社會科學者들의 硏究에서 얻어진 槪念을 應用하였다. 服飾의 機能이란 어떻게 全體로서의 服飾이나 或은 服飾의 部分들이 人間이 社會組織속에 參與 할 때에 人間을 돕는가를 意味한다. 服飾의 機能을 크게 나누어 (1) 自然環境으로 부터의 保護手段으로서 人間을 돕고 (2) 社會組織속에서 社會的 地位나 個性의 傳達手段으로서 人間을 돕고 만족시키는 것으로 體系化하였다. 비록 自然環境으로부터 個體의 生理的 組織을 保護하는 手段으로서의 服飾의 機能이 있이것이 恒常 主된 機能은 아닐지도 모른다. 오히려 社會的 地位나 個性에 對한 message나 idea를 傳達하는 것이 身體保護의 機能보다 더 重要한 機能일수도 있다. 그러므로 本硏究의 표1에 보이는 分類法을 服飾分析의 硏究에 變因들로 쓸 境遇는 硏究 對象地나 硏究 對象者들의 背景에 따라 또는 時代 혹은 時期에 따라 어떤 變因들은 삭제 될 수도 있을 것이다.수도 있을 것이다.서 가장 많았고, 다음이 Styrol-foam 판 차광구였으며, 관행 해가림구에서는 후행에서의 근중증가정도가 현저히 낮았으나, Styrol-foam 판 및 Polytex 차광구에서는 후행에서도 비교적 근중증가정도가 높았다. 1 수협수에서도 중간친보다 8개나 더 많았다. 7. 국내 육성계통을 화분친으로 공시한 $F_1$의 10a당 수량성은 511조합의 $F_1$중 91%가 다수성 강세를 발현하는데 그 중에서 10a당 450kg이상 560kg나 증수는 조합만도 11조합이 있었다.는 서천백묘, 백천, SS-74185 및 강림 등이 높고 수원8003, 수원8006 및 Hill이 낮았으며 나머지 품종은 중정도였다. 한편 지방함량은 각각 19.8, 19.3 및 19.2%로 파종기간 차가 작았고 품종별로는 수원8003, 수원8006, 동북대, 봉의 및 Williams 등이 높고 서천백일, 강림, 백천, 륙우003, 동산6001, 동산 7003 및 성안 등이 비교적 낮았고 기타 품종은 중정도였으며, 대체로 단백질함량이 높았던 품종들이 지방함량이 낮은 경향이었다. 7. 단백질과 지방함량기간의 상관은 5월 25일 파종에서 고도의 부의 상관(r=-0.5914)이나 6월10일과 6월 25일 상관에서 각각 r=-0.3038과 -0.2975로 부의 상관경향만을 보여 파종기에 따란 상관의 정도가 약간 달랐다. 8. 10a당 종실수량은 6월10일 파종(100%)에 비해 5월 25일 파종에서 104%로 그 착 적었으나, 6월 25일 파종에서는 76%로 만파에 의한 감수정도가 컸다. 품종별 수량은 5월