• Title/Summary/Keyword: Highway Construction

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A Study on Logistical Distribution Management and Safety in Thailand's Highway Work Zone: The case of Logistics Drivers

  • MAHASIRIKUL, Narongdet;AKSORN, Preenithi;SRINAVIN, Korb;NGOWTANASUWAN, Grit
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the Safety and Logistical Distribution Management system in Thailand's Highway Work Zone based on data from Logistics drivers. Accidents in highway construction zones have caused enormous casualties in Thailand yearly. Statistical data shows evidence of correlation between numbers of accidents and drivers' recklessness. Research design, data, and methodology: In this study, we conducted an in- depth interview with 414 logistics drivers and highway construction workers in Khon Kaen province, Thailand. The data was collected based on 63 questionnaires aiming at capturing factors contributing to the risk of safety and cause of accidents in logistic infrastructures such as Highway work zone. Results: The result reveals two significant factors affecting safety in highway work zone, which includes construction environment and safety management system. Moreover, the result shows that feeling of afraid and confused while driving within the construction zones significantly affecting driver's risk of having an accident. Conclusions: The findings of this study offer that a strategic planning and evaluation of the logistics drivers' satisfaction and construction workers' participation to mitigate highway accidents at construction zones and that drivers' knowledge and perception toward construction safety management plays a significant role in preventing highway accidents at the construction areas.

Analysis of the Changes in Inter-regional Accessibility by the Highway Construction (고속도로 건설에 따른 지역간 접근도의 변화분석)

  • 김형철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the changes in inter-regional accessibility according to the highway construction. Accessibility of the physical distance(APD), accessibility of the time distance(ATD) and accessibility of the weighted physical distance(AWPD), accessibility of the weighted time distance(AWTD) are used as accessibility index. The result shows that APD, ATD, AWPD and AWTD are improved in the Chechon, Sangju, Chomchon region by the construction of Chongju-Sangju Highway and Taegu-Chunchon Highway. Taechon, Sosan, Kunsan region also improved by the construction of Sohaean Highway and Konju-Sohaean Highway.

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Economic Evaluation of National Highway Construction Projects using Real Option Pricing Models (실물옵션 가치평가모형을 이용한 국도건설사업의 경제적 가치 평가)

  • Jeong, Seong-Yun;Kim, Ji-Pyo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.75-89
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES : This study evaluates the economic value of national highway construction projects using Real Option Pricing Models. METHODS : We identified the option premium for uncertainties associated with flexibilities according to the future's change in national highway construction projects. In order to evaluate value of future's underlying asset, we calculated the volatility of the unit price per year for benefit estimation such as VOTS, VOCS, VICS, VOPCS and VONCS that the "Transportation Facility Investment Evaluation Guidelines" presented. RESULTS : We evaluated the option premium of underlying asset through a case study of the actual national highway construction projects using ROPM. And in order to predict the changes in the option value of the future's underlying asset, we evaluated the changes of option premium for future's uncertainties by the defer of the start of construction work, the contract of project scale, and the abandon of project during pre-land compensation stages that were occurred frequently in the highway construction projects. Finally we analyzed the sensitivity of the underlying asset using volatility, risk free rate and expiration date of option. CONCLUSIONS : We concluded that a highway construction project has economic value even though static NPV had a negative(-) value because of the sum of the existing static NPV and the option premium for the future's uncertainties associated with flexibilities.

SCHEMATIC APPROACH TO IMPROVE TIME PERFORMANCE OF HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS

  • Ralph D. Ellis ;Jae-Ho Pyeon
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.638-642
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents incentive application strategies and delay prevention strategies as schematic approaches to improve time performance of highway construction contracts. This research recognizes the importance of improving time performance during highway construction. Strategic solutions of the most core issues on time performance incentive contracting are identified. The suggested incentive application strategies develop criteria for applying time classification to projects, for assigning project time classifications to contractors and designers, and for determining appropriate incentive values in A (cost) + B (time cost) and other performance incentive contracts. The suggested delay prevention strategies develop criteria for determining the appropriate subsurface utility engineering (SUE) level and to develop best practices for avoiding utility relocation delays. A schematic approach for each strategy is developed. This paper also introduces current incentive contracting practices in Florida. The researchers obtained the information from experienced persons in the highway construction industry, including key highway contractors, designers, and Department of Transportation (DOT) and Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) personnel. The major focus of this research is to develop strategies and suggest approaches to improve time performance of highway construction contracts. For future study, practical tools to facilitate implementation of the suggested strategies should be developed, so that the criteria, implementation processes, and best practices developed may contribute to the current industry-wide effort to improve time performance.

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A Study on the Online Fault Detection System to construct the knowledge based Maintenance System of Intelligent Highway Information System (지능형 도로정보체계의 유지관리 지식기반 구축을 위한 온라인 고장검출 시스템 연구)

  • Ryu, Seung-Ki;Choi, Do-Hyuk;Choi, Tae-Soon;Moon, Hak-Yong;Kim, Young-Chun;Hong, Gyu-Jang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.677-679
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces a implementation of fault detection for national highway line 3. Fault detection system was installed and operated on national highway line 3, environmental elements caused by abnormal status or faults has often happened. Therefore, the function of fault detection system is to speedy notify fault site, cause as well as scale of fault to manager. Though the fault detection and diagnosis system has been imported in the field of process of water and electric power, it is just beginning step in the field of ITS(Intelligent Transportation Systems). In general, Maintenance system is performed the online/offline process of detection, diagnosis and measure. This paper is studied online detection process, which is realtime remote detection.

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A Study on the Performance Index and visibility for LED Variable Message Sign (LED 도로전광표지 시스템에 대한 시인성 분석 및 성능 인자 연구)

  • Choi, S.Y.;Kim, M.Y.;Jeo, H.I.;Mun, H.R.;Byeun, S.C.;Ryu, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1286-1288
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 차세대 교통체계인 첨단교통 시스템(ITS)에서 차량 운전자 및 도로이용자에게 도로 및 교통정보를 제공하기 위하여 설치 및 운영되고 있는 도로전광표지(Variable Message Sign : VMS)의 시인성을 분석하기 위하여, 가장 중요한 기초 변수인 휘도와 색도를 측정하였다. 측정치를 통하여 VMS의 휘도와 색도가 시인성을 판별할 수 있는 성능 인자로써 가능한지를 검토하고, 향후 VMS 시스템의 설치 및 관리 기술에 실무요령의 활용 여부를 검토한다.

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Hands-on Tools to Prevent Human Errors in Highway Construction (고속도로 건설현장의 인적오류 예방을 위한 실무자용 도구 개발)

  • Kim, Jung-Yong;Yoon, Sang-Young;Cho, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2011
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to reclassify human errors and to develop hands-on tools to apply the new classification for preventing human error accidents in highway construction site. Background: The main cause of accidents in highway construction was reported as the carelessness of workers. However, such diagnosis could not help us operationally prevent accidents in real workplace. Method: The accidents in highway construction were reanalyzed and the causes of human error were reclassified in order to educate and improve the awareness of human error in highway construction. Field survey and interview with safety managers and workers were conducted to find the causal relationship between the actual accidents and the human errors. Results: The most frequently observed human errors in highway construction were classified into six categories such as mis-perception, distraction, memory fail, slip, cognition error and mis-judgment. In order to provide hands-on tools to increase the awareness of human error in construction field, the human error checklist and card sorting diary were developed. Especially, the card sorting diary was designed to increase the ability in human error inspection of safety manager at construction site. Moreover, posters were developed based on actual accident cases. Conclusion: We suggested that the improved awareness and analytical report on checklist, card sorting diary and posters for construction field could collectively prevent the accident. Application: The classification of human error, hands-on tools and posters can be directly applicable on highway construction site. This analytical and collective approach preventing human error-related accident could be extended to other construction workplaces.

Success Factors of Highway Construction Projects in Egypt: AHP Approach

  • El-Maaty, Ahmed Ebrahim Abu;El-Hamrawy, Saad;Akal, Ahmed Yousry
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2016
  • While the idea of the existence of a set of key factors for success in planning, designing and construction of projects is not new, it remains one of the most important issues in the field of construction management. This is due to project success factors are inputs to project management practice which can lead directly or indirectly to project success. This study identifies the success factors which can be used for improving the highway projects performance in Egypt during the project pre-construction and construction phases. Through a detailed literature review 35 success factors are identified. Furthermore, the AHP is adopted to prioritize the studied factors through the application of questionnaire survey. The study establishes that implementing an effective quality control and assurance systems, allow sufficient time for feasibility studies, design, drawing and tender preparation, effective cost control system and frequency of project budget updates, preparing adequate designs and drawings and determining sufficient time to implement the desired scope of work are the most important success factors for enhancing the highway projects performance in Egypt.

What's Vision For Asian Highway Construction ('아시아 고속도로'건설 이떻게 되고 있나? 국토개발측면의 $\ulcorner아시아 고속도로\urcorner$건설과 비전)

  • 정무용
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2004
  • It seems to possible to construction of Asian Highway that will connect 32 nations of asian total 45 nations. Asian 32 nations will be connected by Asian Highway Project. and Since 1965,this project had been discussed four times to when ESCAP managed this project. This article is study about 'Asian Highway construction and vision' at the view of national and land development.

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EVALUATING THE FEASIBILITY OF THE HIGHWAY ENGINEERING SCHEDULE USING SIMULATION TECHNIQUE

  • Liu Weijun;Yuan Jianbo;Zhang Jianren
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.897-901
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    • 2005
  • In the highway engineering, the performance, quantity and status of machines available for the project have direct impact on the project time. For instance, the status of machines, such as working or in trouble, have great influence on the activity execution. Therefore, while scheduling the project, the project manager always increases the spare machines or prolong the activity time to avoid delaying the project time when some of the machines are in trouble in construction site. However, how many are the spare machines and how long are the prolonged activity time, which are estimated subjectively by the manager. This subjective estimation has been criticized for systematically overestimating or underestimating quantity of the machines and the activity time. In the paper, we propose and prototype a model to simulate the status of the machines in construction site, and then to evaluate the schedule feasibility considering the performance, quantity and statues of the machines involved.

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