• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.234-242
• /
• 2001

This study was aimed at development of a nutrition education program, which was designed for children, their parents and personnel in preschool nursery facilities and carried out by dieticians. The program was conducted at 6 preschool nursery facilities for 3 months from July to September 1998. Four-hundred thirty-three children aged 2 to 7 years were engaged in the program. Children in each class were given nutrition education practice once a week by dieticians using education materials and a guide book based on a 12-week program. The themes of nutrition education for children consisted of 'knowledge of food sources and foods', 'relations between food and health', 'other roles of food', 'right eating habit', and 'cooking practice'. Each of five leaflets on nutrition education for parents was delivered eery three weeks in a series and leaflets were posted on a bulletin board. Nursery school teachers were educated by their participation in the class with dieticians using education materials. Evaluation of nutrition education by children, parents and personnel was carried out by interviewing and using questionnaires before and after the program. Children responded more positively more positively on their eating behavior and sanitary behaviors after nutrition education. Parents'opinions on the nutrition education program were positive : 72.3 described the nutrition education program as 'very good'and 'good'. In addition, 71.3% answered that the education materials for parents were helpful. A majority(93.8%) of personnel in facilities evaluated the nutrition education program effective. Nursery personnel evaluated the importance of general nutrition knowledge, childhood nutrition, and obesity control for nutrition management and nutrition education more highly after nutrition education. This study indicates that nutrition management and nutrition education programs for preschool nursery facilities are necessary and they would be effective when implemented by dieticians.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제40권11호
• /
• pp.23-37
• /
• 2002

This study was designed to explore fundamental bases of parental role satisfaction and child-rearing practices by comparing Korean and Yanbian Korean-Chinese mothers who share the same cultural roots but live in societies with different ideology and values. Total of 314 mothers with children aged from three to six years participated in this study:- 160 Korean mothers from two cities in Korea and 154 Korean-Chinese mothers from two cities at YanBian in China. Parental Satisfaction Questionnaires by Hyun (1994) and Child Rearing Practice Measures developed by the researchers were used to measure mothers parental role satisfaction and child rearing practices. The results showed that Korean-Chinese mothers seemed to be more satisfied with their roles as parents than Korean mothers. Additional analyses with socio-economic variables reported that both Korean and Korean-Chinese mothers satisfaction about spousal support were higher and their role conflicts were reduced when the household income was higher. Interestingly, most Korean-Chinese mothers reported to be highly satisfied with spousal support whereas only highly educated Korean mothers seemed to be satisfied with spousal support. In addition, for child-related variables, Korean and Korean-Chinese mothers' parental satisfaction were not affected by their childrens gender or age but when they thought their childrens temperament was difficult, their role-conflict tended to increase.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.518-528
• /
• 1992

본 연구는 암의 예방에 관한 효과적인 영양프로그램을 계획하기 위해 한국의 젊은 부모들이 현재 가지고 있는 식사와 암에 대한 개념들을 조사하였다. 10살 미만의 자녀를 가진 1명이상 가진 부모 14명을 In-depth 인터뷰 하였다. 대부분 조사대상자들은 식사 또는 식품이 암의 발병에 연관 있음을 인식하고 있었으나 몇몇 조사대상자들은 식사 또는 식품이 암의 발병 위험율을 감소 시킬수 있다고 믿고 있었다. 그들은 또한 육류, Smoked meat, cured meat, Processed food, 지방은 발병 위험율을 증가시키고 채소와 과일은 감소시킨다고 믿고 있었다. 조리법 중 grilling 또는 barbecuing은 암의 발병위험율을 증가 시키는 요인으로 인식되었다. 몇몇 조사대상자들은 특정한 영양소(Zn,Se)또는 식품들(된장, 버섯, 마늘, 인삼 등)이 발병률을 감소시킨다고 믿고 있었다. 대부분 조사대상자들은 20대와 30대가 암의 예방을 위해 중요한 시기라고 인식하고 있었으며 신문, 잡지, 라디오, TV가 건강과 영양에 대한 정보를 얻는 중요한 매체이었다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.514-526
• /
• 2016

Purpose: This study was to identify the emotional intelligence, defense mechanism and interpersonal caring behavior by enneagram personality types in nursing students. Methods: A descriptive survey design was used and data were collected using questionnaires from a sample of 263 nursing students. The data were analyzed using by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis with SPSS 20.0. Results: In the enneagram personality types, the nursing students was highly measured the type 9(Peacemaker). Emotional intelligence was significantly associated with financial status of parents, motivation of admission and satisfaction of nursing by enneagram characters. Hoping and sharing of interpersonal caring behaviors were significantly differentiated with the power type of enneagram personality. And active listening, comforting, participating of interpersonal caring behaviors were the most popular among the 9 types of personality. There was a positive correlation between emotional intelligence and interpersonal caring behavior. Conclusion: This study suggest that nursing students should be educated the interpersonal caring behavior program considering emotional intelligence and enneagram personality types.

• 토지주택연구
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 2023

본 연구에서는 한국고용정보원의 청년패널조사(YP2007) 10-14차(2016~2020년) 직업력 자료를 이용하여 미혼 청년층의 주거 관련 특성 현황들을 살펴보고, 주거의 특성들과 취업한 일자리의 특성들이 결혼 의향(의지)에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 종합해 보면, 고학력층, 고임금 취업자, 가구주이거나 경제적으로 독립한 청년층, 경제적으로 재정상태가 좋은 청년층은 결혼 의지가 높게 나타나고 있어 경제적 여건이 매우 중요한 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 결과적으로 부모로부터 경제적으로 독립한 상당수의 청년취업자 중에서도 상용직, 대기업, 고임금의 청년층은 결혼할 의향이 높게 나타나고 있는 반면, 임시/일용직, 중소기업, 저임금의 고용상태가 취약한 청년층은 결혼에 대한 의향도 낮게 나타나고 있다. 결국 노동시장에서 취약한 상태에 있는 청년층의 경우도 자신의 생애과정에 있어 매우 중요한 의미를 가지고 있는 결혼에 대해서도 포기하거나 미루게 되는 현상이 나타나고 있는 것으로 추정된다. 이에 청년층의 일자리 문제에 대한 개선과 지원정책을 강화함과 동시에 주거문제의 개선 및 대책도 충분히 검토되어야 한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제24권5호
• /
• pp.69-87
• /
• 2006

This article attempts to explore how the women retirees under study were able to continue work until retirement. This study used life histories, especially focusing on daily working lives, and uncovered a number of key issues through in-depth interviews. The main results are as follows: Firstly, the women retirees examined here had been raised as highly educated people, and their strong educational background was a base component for them to have relatively secure careers. Their parents had also supported practically the women retirees during their working lives. In addition, the women retirees had to can out the roles of 'provider' for their original families, procreation families or in-law families, even though they were not given the recognized roles of provider. Secondly, the women retirees had a private infra system to support them with housework and child care. In addition, because they were financially able to employ housemaids, the women retirees did not experience conflicts with their husbands, who took on a neo-traditional sex role. Finally, thanks to relatively good working conditions such as having vacations and being able to come to and leave the office on time, the women retirees were able to continue work until retirement no mean feat in a society which openly practiced gender discrimination.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.59-76
• /
• 2012

Objectives: This study Development of a healthy college life, and effective for smoking cessation programs for education is to utilize as a basis for. Methods: The study employs frequency analysis, cross-analysis and correlation analysis through SPSS Win 17.0 on 296 (84.6% of total participants) from the entire participants of 350. The significance test is delivered with ${\chi}^2$-test. Results: 1) The participants consist of 47.7% (147) males and 52.3% (161) females. 78.2% (241) has experience of smoking cessation program at high school. 61.7% (190) has parents who are smoking. 40.9% (126) answers that they are currently smoking while 59.1% (182) answers that they are not. 2) When asked about their perception on quitting smoking, 81.2% (250) says that non-smokers are distressed by others' smoking. 74.0% (228) has unpleasant experience with cigarette smoke. 3) The analysis of the relation between smoking cessation program at high school and smoking shows that 63.8% of the ones who have experience of the program are non-smokers while 68.7% of those with no experience of the program are smokers. 4) Among those who have tried to quit smoking, 73.9% have experience of smoking cessation program at high school. 31.8% of these participants also reveal their interest in the cessation program. 5) In the analysis of the correlation between smoking habits, the experience of smoking cessation program at high school is closely related to non-smoking while current smoking habit is highly related to the strong interest in participation of cessation program. Also, the more interest they have in participating, the stronger needs they feel for smoking prevention program at college. Conclusion: Therefore, the last phase of education-related courses at the University of educated and credits granted through open non-smoking pledge, non-smoking club, non-smoking camps, training programs, such as smoking in non-smoking education and programs for students interested in openness and participation must be done will.

• 토지주택연구
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.21-38
• /
• 2022

본 연구에서는 한국고용정보원의 청년패널조사(YP2007) 4-14차(2010~2020년) 자료를 이용하여 청년층의 주거 관련 특성 현황들을 정리해보고, 심층적으로 주거의 특성들(자가 여부, 아파트 거주 여부)에 미치는 영향요인을 추정하였다. 분석 결과, 남성, 고학력층, 취업한 청년층은 자가 및 아파트에 거주할 가능성이 높지만, 이들 중 상당수는 부모와 동거중인 것으로 보인다. 반면, 경제적으로 독립한 청년층의 경우, 전/월세 형태의 입주형태와 다세대, 빌라, 오피스텔 등의 주택에 거주하는 경우가 많은 것으로 추정된다. 청년층이 주거, 일자리, 결혼 등의 문제로부터 벗어나 제 역할을 할 수 있는 여건을 마련하기 위해서는 주택 마련 및 임대 등에 소요되는 비용이 청년층의 경제적 상황과 수준 등에 맞게 맞추어져야 하겠다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.292-299
• /
• 2000

전반적인 유아의 구강관리에 관한 보호자의 인지도를 알아 보고, 이를 통한 구강관리에 대한 동기유발을 목적으로 1998년 7월부터 1998년 8월까지 삼성서울병원 소아과에 내원한 아동과 강남구 일원동 일대 유치원 및 어린이집 8곳의 만 3세 이하아동 350명의 보호자를 대상으로 시행한 설문 조사를 통해 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 남성보다는 여성이, 그리고 교육정도가 높을수록 치과 지식정도가 높았으며, 연령이나 경제 수준과는 무관하게 나타났다. 2. 치아의 생성시기에 대해 응답자의 59%가 태아기라고 답하였다. 3. 구강관리 시작시기는 응답자의 76%가 맹출 전이라고 하였으며, 63%가 실제로 만 1세 미만에 구강관리를 시작한다고 하였다. 4. 구강관리 방법에 대해 응답자의 70%가 거즈를 사용한다고 하였다. 5. 응답자의 57%가 만 1세 이후에도 계속 수유한다고 하였다. 6. 우유병 우식증에 대한 인지도는 45%로 나타났다. 7. 유치수복의 필요성에 대하여서는 90%가 필요하다고 하였으며, 31%에서 최초의 치과내원시기를 만 2세 경이라고 하였다. 8. 47%의 보호자가 치아우식이 감염성 질환임을 인식하지 못하였다. 9. 응답자의 33%만이 임신 중 치과 검진을 받았다고 하였고, 소아과나 산부인과에서 구강관리에 관한 지도를 받은 것은 11% 뿐이었다. 10. 주로 육아서적에서 유아의 구강관리에 관한 정보를 얻는 것으로 나타났다. 11. 보호자들의 전반적인 치과지식과 실천정도는 유아들에게 적절한 구강관리를 제공하기에 충분치 않은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.97-108
• /
• 2000

This study researches an obesity index and the realities of physical activity of elementary school children and provide basic data to instruct correct physical activity for low weight and obese children. The subject was 813 Elementary School Children of grade 4-6 in Kyungju and data were collected with a Physical Activity Questionnaire from YHS, USA. The collected data were analyzed with real number, percentage, average and standard deviation techniques. The range was by SPSS WIN. Both of them were in the normal range, between -38.3 and 77.7, between low weight and obesity. The results are as follows : 1. An Obesity index according to grade and sex: the average obesity index of 423 boys was $7.56{\pm}15.7$, for girls it was $2.56{\pm}14.3$. Both of them were in the normal range, between -38.3 and 77.7. There were low weight($-38.85{\pm}0.9$) students as well as obese, including extremely low weight children ($-38.85{\pm}0.9$) and extremely obese children. 2. On the whole, in the Frequency of the 25 item physical activities breakdown, children reported to watch TV 1. ($2.7{\pm}0.6$), or do homework($2.1{\pm}0.9$), more than three-fourths of the week, male children, however, played more football($2.0{\pm}0.9$). As male obese children do less MET5, MET8(highly active activity) than male normal children, it was also discovered that low weight children do more severe activity in MET8(high activity). In female cases, it was revealed that neither do highly intense activity. 3. In physical activity, male children received higher points than female children with $92.94{\pm}37.95$ to $74.46{\pm}29.50$. On the whole, male and female obese children had lower score than normal children. 4. As for attitude toward physical activity, male children($31.96{\pm}4.37$) had a positive attitude than female children ($29.57{\pm}3.89$), but obese male children had a negative attitude regarding activity viewed as normal. Therefore, in preventing obesity in elementary school children the treating of under-weight children should be included in the obesity program so as to prevent mal-nutrition or deficiency. It is needed to instruct obese children to carry out intensive work-outs at least 3 times a week through systematic programs. It is also needed that parents and teachers educate elementary school children from an early age with information on the frequency and intensity of work-outs to prevent obesity. It is also desirable that children be educated to carry out physical activities that address their specific needs. As a result of this study, obesity management must be started from elementary school and children should be instructed to act in high-intensity actirities when they spend leisure time.