• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-speed UAV

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A Study on Real-Time Position Analysis and Wireless Transmission Technology for Effective Acquisition of Video Recording Information in UAV Video Surveillance (유효영상 획득을 위한 무인기 영상감시의 실시간 위치분석과 무선전송 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwan-Chul;Lee, Chang-Seok;Choi, Jeong-Hun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1047-1057
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an effective wireless transmission technology, under poor wireless transmission channel surroundings caused by speedy flying, that are able to transmit high quality video recording information and surveillance data via accessing to various wireless networking services architecture such as One-on-One, Many-on-One, One-on-Many, Over the Horizon. The Real-Time Position Analysis(RAPA) method is also suggested to provide more meaningful video information of shooting area. The suggested wireless transmission technology and RAPA can make remote control of UAV's flight route to get valuable topography information. Because of the benefit to get both of video information and GPS data of shooting area simultaneously, the result of study can be applied to various application sphere including UAV that requires high speed wireless transmission.

Application of Foil Air Bearing to Small Gas Turbine Engine for UAV (무인기용 소형 가스터빈 엔진에 대한 포일 공기 베어링 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Su;Lee, Si-Woo;Kim, Seung-Woo;Lee, In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2003
  • Foil air bearing, which is a noncontact bearing utilizing viscosity of operating fluid and elastic deformation of foil structure, has several advantages over rolling element bearings in terms of oilless environment, long life, high speed operation, and high temperature application over $500^{\circ}C$ . Recently advanced researches are actively being performed for the application to the extreme temperature such as gas turbines, as well as conventional small turbo machinery. In this paper, the principle of foil air bearing is introduced and a feasibility study to adopt a foil bearing as the turbine bearing of 65 HP turbo shaft engine, which is under development for UAV, is presented.

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Onboard Active Vision Based Hovering Control for Quadcopter in Indoor Environments (실내 환경에서의 능동카메라 기반 쿼더콥터의 호버링 제어)

  • Jin, Tae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we describe the design and performance of UAV system toward compact and fully autonomous quadrotors, where they can complete logistics application, rescue work, inspection tour and remote sensing without external assistance systems like ground station computers, high-performance wireless communication devices or motion capture system. we propose high-speed hovering flyght height control method based on state feedback control with image information from active camera and multirate observer because we can get image of the information only every 30ms. Finally, we show the advantages of proposed method by simulations and experiments.

Structural Design and Analysis for High Altitude Long Endurance UAV (고고도 장기체공 무인기 구조 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Sung Joon;Lee, Seunggyu;Kim, Sung Chan;Kim, Tae-Uk;Kim, Seungho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2014
  • Research is being carried out at Korea Aerospace Research Institute with aim of design a HALE UAV(High Altitude Long Endurance Unmanned Air Vehicle). HALE UAVs are ideally suited to provide surveillance, remote sensing and communication relay capabilities for both military and civilian applications. HALE UAVs typically cruise at an altitude between 15 km and 20 km, travelling at low speed and circling specific area of interest. Airframe structural point of view, weight reduction of the airframe structure is the most important method to improve the flight efficiency. High modulus CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) has been used in designing the structure in order to minimize the airframe weight. With respect to structural design and analysis, the key question is to decide an adequate airworthiness certification base to define suitable load cases for sizing of various structural components. In this study, FAR(Federal Aviation Regulation) 23 have constituted the guidance and benchmark throughout all structural studies. And the MSC/FlightLoads was introduced to analyze the flight loads for the HALE UAV. The MSC/FlightLoads can compute the flexible air load and analyzed loads are distributed on structural model directly. A preliminary structural concept was defined in accordance with the estimated inertial and aerodynamic loads. A FEM analysis was carried out using the MSC/Nastran code to predict the static and dynamic behaviour of UAV structure.

A Study on AR-based Interface Technique for efficient UAV Operation using a See-through HMD (투시형 HMD를 이용한 효율적인 UAV 운용을 위한 증강현실 기반의 인터페이스 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Wan Joo Cho;Hyun Joon Chang;Yong Ho Moon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2023
  • In order to effectively prevent and respond to disasters, several techniques have been developed in which the pilot wearing a see-through Head Mounted Display (HMD) performs disaster-related rescue activities using images transmitted from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). However, these techniques have limitations in quickly determining and executing tasks appropriate to the on-site situation because the pilot cannot recognize the entire field in an integrated manner. In order to overcome these problems, we propose an AR based-interface technique that allows the rescuer wearing a see-through HMD to operate a UAV efficiently. Simulation results show that the proposed interface technique allows the rescuer wearing a see-through HMD to control the gimbal and flight of the UAV at a high speed based on finger gestures in a visibility situation.

Design Parameter Analysis of a Solar-Powered, Potential Energy-Storing, Long Endurance UAV (위치에너지를 축적하는 태양동력 장기체공 무인기의 설계 인자 분석)

  • Yang, In-Young;Lee, Bo-Hwa;Chang, Byung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.927-934
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    • 2011
  • Design parameter analysis is performed for a solar-powered UAV, storing potential energy by climb flight. Parameters related to the flight for saving potential energy, i.e. minimum & maximum altitudes for level flight, gliding & climbing angle, design point speed & altitude, gliding & climbing start time are investigated as design parameters. Weight and size of the UAV are determined using a weight model for the components of the solar-powered UAVs. Produced energy and consumed energy are calculated using these weight and size, yielding the required weight of the battery for a given mission. Relationship between the total weight of the UAV and each parameter is investigated. For the parameters listed above, there exist their ranges only where the design is possible. And there exist optimal values of these parameters minimizing the total weight.

UAV Communication System Development by Heterogeneous Mobile Communication System (이종의 이동통신 시스템을 이용한 무인항공기 탑재용 통신시스템 개발)

  • Ko, Kyung-Wan;Park, Pyung-Joo;Lee, Suk-Shin;Lee, Byung-Seub
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.490-502
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    • 2009
  • This monograph details the development of communication UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) in combined modems of HSDPA with Wibro by using two kinds of mobile network. In order to apply mobile network which is currently serviced to a UAV, it is necessary to solve some problems : insurance of wide coverage based on the range of the UAV, electrical transmission of extensive image data for UAV for watching and scouting, security of stable communication environment is related to network traffic. This paper proposes those difficulties to be solved by application of correspondence system to mobile network. The proposed system consists of two parts; HSDPA part and Wibro part. The use of those can not only secure wide range of coverage but also transmit huge data. Furthermore, through utilizing them along with two kinds of mobile network, stable communication environment can be built up. All of these effects can be confirmed by experimentations and simulations.

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Prediction of Performance Change for the Intake system of Smart UAV With Freestream Wind Direction Using CFD Analysis (CFD를 이용한 풍향에 따른 스마트무인기 흡기구 성능 변화 예측)

  • Jung Y. W.;Jun Y. M.;Yang S. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2004
  • The developing Smart UAV in KARI supposes high speed flight as like a conventional plane, as well as vertical takeoff and landing as like a helicopter. Therefore, the air intake system should be designed to provide the sufficient air flow to the engine and the maximum possible total pressure recovery at the engine intake screen over a wide range of flight conditions. For this purpose, we designed the intake system using a pilot type intake model and plenum chamber In this paper, we designed the intake model and analyzed the performance of designed intake system using the general-purpose commercial CFD code, CFD-ACE+ For 3-D calculation, we generated mesh using the unstructured gird and used $\kappa-\epsilon$ turbulence model. The analysis results of the total pressure variation and the velocity distribution was illustrated in this paper. The pressure recovery and distortion coefficient at a plane coincident with the compressor inlet were calculated and streamline variation through the intake system was investigated at the worst condition as well as the standard flight condition.

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A Case Study on Configuration Change for Preventing Propulsion Wire Fracture and Structural Deformation of Launch System of UAV (무인기용 발사장비의 추진와이어 파단 및 구조변형 방지를 위한 형상변경 사례)

  • Lim, Dahoon;Park, Gyeong Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.533-543
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify and resolve the causes of defects in the unmanned aerial vehicle launch system(propulsion wire fracture, rear rail deformation) and to prevent recurrence. Methods: The causes of the two defects were derived through fault tree analysis for each of the two defects and fault reproduction tests. In the case of propulsion wire, the installation of a high speed camera to check the behavior of wire was the driving force behind the defect resolution. Results: The results of this study are as follows; It was determined that the thickness of the washer was less than the maximum tolerance of the pulley was the cause of the propulsion wire fracture defect. Failure to comply with the launch procedure and insufficient safety margin were judged as the cause of the rear rail deformation defect. Accordingly, the configuration was changed to remove each defect. Conclusion: The case of this study was conducted to eliminate defects in the launch system for UAV. The causes of defects were estimated through fault tree analysis. After the configuration change, Structural analysis and launch tests were performed to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the modified configuration. As a result, the effect of the modified configuration was verified.

The Analysis of the Robustness of the Autopilot for the UAV (무인비행체 자동조종장치의 강건성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Ho;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we designed an autopilot of the unmanned piloted vehicle to guide to the specific position, and analyzed robustness of the designed autopilot. We divide an aircraft velocity into the three case which are low, cruising and high speed, and designed autopilot gains are gain scheduled. We generated the turbulence for the operational altitudes and proved robustness of the designed autopilot for the turbulence using simulation.