• 제목/요약/키워드: High-resolution satellite

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위성영상 관련 입체도시시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A study of Satellite Image-Based Stereoscopic Vision System)

  • 김감래;김훈정;김주용
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2004
  • It does not exist almost that Most satellite image has both high spectral and spatial resolution. In order to apply the satellite image for to be actual, we need numerical and analytical technique development to improve the resolution. Specially in the function of solid illustration, we represent the solid image through the image generation to solid screen. The main function includes magnification, reduction, screen center movement, Panning, territory magnification. The method to process the image includes histogram and contrast modulation. Afterwards, we will develop the function includes 3-dimension cursor to control the elevation position and calculate the ground coordination automatically. There is the layer control includes the representation and the edition of 3D vector, extraction the Z value by On the Ground and digital elevation.

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대용량 위성영상 지형 데이타의 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 효율적인 렌더링 모듈 (Efficient Rendering Engine of Large Scale Terrain Data for Streaming Services)

  • 박태주;이상준
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.748-752
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    • 2008
  • 위성영상 촬영 기법의 발전과 인터넷 인프라의 확충으로 인해 이를 활용하는 다양한 서비스가 이루어지고 있지만, 대부분 저해상도의 위성영상과 수치고도모형 데이타를 기반하고 있다. 본 논문은 고해상도의 위성영상 데이타를 웹 환경에서 효율적인 스트리밍 서비스가 가능하도록 원시데이타를 가공하는 모듈과 이를 전송하고 렌더링하는 모듈을 구현하였다. 실제 북한산 일대의 위성사진 데이터를 대상으로 논문에서 제안된 기법을 활용하였으며, 넓은 외부지형을 실시간 처리할 때 발생하는 그래픽 문제를 효율적으로 해결하고 있음을 보인다.

Spotlight SAR 신호처리기법 FSA를 이용한 위성 자세오차로 인한 위상오차 영향분석 및 보정 (The Effect Analysis and Correction of Phase errors by Satellite Attitude Errors using the FSA for the Spotlight SAR Processing)

  • 심상흔
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.160-169
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we have described and simulated the effect analysis and correction of phase errors in the SAR rawdata induced by satellite attitude errors such as drift, jitter. This simulation is based on the FSA(Frequency Scaling Algorithm) for high resolution image formation of the Spotlight SAR. Phase errors produce the degradation of SAR image quality such as loss of resolution, geometric distortion, loss of contrast, spurious targets, and decrease in SNR. To resolve this problem, this paper presents method for correction of phase errors using the PGA(Phase Gradient Algorithm) in connection with the FSA. Several results of the phase errors correction are presented for Spotlight SAR rawdata.

Extraction of Non-Point Pollution Using Satellite Imagery Data

  • Lee, Sang-Ik;Lee, Chong-Soo;Choi, Yun-Soo;Koh, June-Hwan
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2003
  • Land cover map is a typical GIS database which shows the Earth's physical surface differentiated by standardized homogeneous land cover types. Satellite images acquired by Landsat TM were primarily used to produce a land cover map of 7 land cover classes; however, it now becomes to produce a more accurate land cover classification dataset of 23 classes thanks to higher resolution satellite images, such as SPOT-5 and IKONOS. The use of the newly produced high resolution land cover map of 23 classes for such activities to estimate non-point sources of pollution like water pollution modeling and atmospheric dispersion modeling is expected to result a higher level of accuracy and validity in various environmental monitoring results. The estimation of pollution from non-point sources using GIS-based modeling with land cover dataset shows fairly accurate and consistent results.

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Merging of KOMPSAT-1 EOC Image and MODIS Images to Survey Reclaimed Land

  • Ahn, Ki-Won;Shin, Seok-Hyo;Kim, Sang-Cheol;Seo, Doo-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2003
  • The merging of different scales or multi-sensor image data is becoming a widely used procedure of the complementary nature of various data sets. Ideally, the merging method should not distort the characteristics of the high-spatial and high-spectral resolution data used. To present an effective merging method for survey of reclaimed land using the high-resolution (6.6 m) Electro-Optical Camera (EOC) panchromatic image of the first Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite 1 (KOMPSA T-l) and the multispectral Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) image data, this paper compares the results of Intensity Hue Saturation (IHS) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) methods. The comparison is made by statistical and visual evaluation of three-color combination images of IHS and PCA results based on spatial and spectral characteristics. The use of MODIS bands 1, 2, and 3 with a contrast stretched EOC panchromatic image as a substitute for intensity was found to be particularly effective in this study.

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APPLICATION OF HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGERY ON X3D-BASED SEMANTIC WEB USING SMART GRAPHICS

  • Kim, Hak-Hoon;Lee, Kiwon
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.586-589
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    • 2006
  • High resolution satellite imagery is regarded as one of the important data sets to engineering application, as well as conventional scientific application. However, despite this general view, there are a few target applications using this information. In this study, the possibility for the future wide uses in associated with smart graphics of this information is investigated. The concept of smart graphics can be termed intelligent graphics with XML-based structure and knowledge related to semantic web, which is a useful component for the data dissemination framework model in a multi-layered web-based application. In the first step in this study, high resolution imagery is transformed to GML (Geographic Markup Language)-based structure with attribute schema and geo-references. In the second, this information is linked with GIS data sets, and this fused data set is represented in the X3D (eXtensible 3D), ISO-based web 3D graphic standard, with styling attributes, in the next stop. The main advantages of this approach using GML and X3D are the flourished representations of a source data according to user/clients’ needs and structured 3D visualization linked with other XML-based application. As for the demonstration of this scheme, 3D urban modelling case with actual data sets is presented.

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매핑을 위한 고해상 위성영상의 궤도요소 모델링 (Orbital Parameters Modeling of High Resolution Satellite Imagery for Mapping Applications)

  • 유환희;성재열;김동규;진경혁
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2000
  • IKONOS, SPOT-5, OrbView-3, 4와 같은 위성들은 기존의 위성들보다 향상된 방사영역과 기하학적으로 안정된 고해상력 위성영상을 갖게 될 것이며, 탑재된 GPS와 IMU, Star Trackers 등에 의해 고정밀의 궤도위치와 자세자료가 제공될 예정이다. 이러한 정보들은 지상기준점수를 줄일 수 있는 가능성을 보여주고 있으며, 더나가 지상기준점을 이용하지 않고 직접 위성영상을 이용하여 위치결정을 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 SPOT-3호와 KOMPSAT-1호 위성영상의 궤도요소계산을 위한 수학적 모델을 개발하였으며, 개발된 모델은 고해상위성영상의 활용이 현실화될 경우 이들 영상을 처리하기 위해 쉽게 확장될 것이다.

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A Semi-automated Method to Extract 3D Building Structure

  • Javzandulam, Tsend-Ayush;Kim, Tae-Jung;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2007
  • Building extraction is one of the essential issues for 3D city modelling. In recent years, high-resolution satellite imagery has become widely available and it brings new methodology for urban mapping. In this paper, we have developed a semi-automatic algorithm to determine building heights from monoscopic high-resolution satellite data. The algorithm is based on the analysis of the projected shadow and actual shadow of a building. Once two roof comer points are measured manually, the algorithm detects (rectangular) roof boundary automatically. Then it estimates a building height automatically by projecting building shadow onto the image for a given building height, counting overlapping pixels between the projected shadow and actual shadow, and finding the height that maximizes the number of overlapping pixels. Once the height and roof boundary are available, the footprint and a 3D wireframe model of a building can be determined. The proposed algorithm is tested with IKONOS images over Deajeon city and the result is compared with the building height determined by stereo analysis. The accuracy of building height extraction is examined using standard error of estimate.

Performance Enhancement of a Satellite's Onboard Antenna Tracking Profile using the Ground Station Searching Method

  • Song, Young-Joo;Lee, Jung-Ro;Kang, Jihoon;Jeon, Moon-Jin;Ahn, Sang-Il
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2016
  • In satellite operations, stable maneuvering of a satellite's onboard antenna to prevent undesirable vibrations to the satellite body is required for high-quality high-resolution images. For this reason, the onboard antenna's angular rate is typically minimized while still satisfying the system requirement that limits the speed of the onboard antenna. In this study, a simple yet effective method, called the ground station searching method, is proposed to reduce the angular rate of a satellite's onboard antenna. The performance of the proposed method is tested using real flight data from the KOMPSAT-3 satellite. Approximately 83% of arbitrarily selected real flight scenarios from 66 test cases show reductions in the onboard antenna's azimuth angular rates. Additionally, reliable solutions were consistently obtained within a reasonably acceptable computation time while generating an onboard antenna tracking profile. The obtained results indicate that the proposed method can be used in real satellite operations and can reduce the operational loads on a ground operator. Although the current work only considers the KOMPSAT-3 satellite as a test case, the proposed method can be easily modified and applied to other satellites that have similar operational characteristics.

고해상도 SAR 영상을 활용한 텍스처 기반의 도심지 변화탐지 기법 개발 및 평가 (Development and Evaluation of a Texture-Based Urban Change Detection Method Using Very High Resolution SAR Imagery)

  • 강아름;변영기;채태병
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 2015
  • 고해상도 위성영상은 실시간으로 정확한 지표 상태에 대한 정보를 수집할 수 있어 도심지 모니터링에 효율적인 수단으로 사용되고 있다. 고해상도 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) 영상은 기상상태와 태양고도의 제약을 받지 않고 영상을 취득할 수 있는 장점을 가지기 때문에 최근 이들 데이터를 활용한 도심지 변화탐지 기술에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM)을 통한 텍스처 정보추출과 이들 특징 정보를 통합적으로 활용하는 새로운 텍스처 기반의 SAR 변화탐지 기술을 제안하였다. 제안기법의 효용성을 평가하기 위해 기존의 SAR 영상 변화탐지를 위해 많이 사용된 Non-Coherent Change Detection (NCCD) 기법과의 시각적/정량적 비교평가를 수행하였다. 실험결과 제안기법이 보다 높은 변화탐지 정확도를 보였으며 시각적으로도 우수한 결과를 도출하였다. 결과적으로 제안된 변화탐지 방법은 고해상도 SAR 위성영상을 이용한 도심지 변화정보 추출에 유용하게 적용될 수 있으리라 판단된다.