• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-resolution position estimation

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An Improved High-Resolution Rotor Position Estimation Using Gain Scheduled Speed Observer in PMSM Drives with Hall-Effect Position Sensors (홀-이펙트 위치센서를 갖는 PMSM 드라이브에서 이득 스케줄 속도관측기에 의한 향상된 고 해상도 회전자 위치추정)

  • Kim, Sam-Young;Byun, Hang-Gil;Ko, Bong-Jin;Park, Seung-Yub
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1809-1815
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an improved method for high-resolution rotor position estimation in the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives with low-resolution Hall-effect sensors. The proposed method adopts a gain-scheduled full-order speed observer. Since the quantized position signal, which is obtained from Hall-effect sensors, is basically used as the input of the observer, the sixth-order harmonics are essentially included in the estimated position. To eliminate the harmonic components, the quantized position is linearized by a linear extrapolation based on the estimated average speed and futhermore the speed-depentent observer gain scheduling strategy is developed. The observer gain is also scheduled by considering the motor acceleration to improve the dynamic performance according to the changes of the motor speed and load. Several experiments are performed for 800W PMSM drive and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Position Estimation of a Missile Using Three High-Resolution Range Profiles (3개의 고 분해능 거리 프로파일을 이용한 유도탄의 위치 추정)

  • Yang, Jae-Won;Ryu, Chung-Ho;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.532-539
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    • 2018
  • A position estimation technique is presented for a missile using high-resolution range profiles obtained by three wideband radars. Radar measures a target range using a reflected signal from the surface of a missile. However, it is difficult to obtain the range between the radar and the origin of the missile. For this reason, the interior angle between the moving missile and tracking radar is calculated, and a compensated range between surface of the missile and its origin is added to the tracking range of the radar. Therefore, position estimation of a missile can be achieved by using three total ranges from each radar to the origin of the missile. To verify the position estimation of the missile, electromagnetic numerical analysis software was used to prove the compensated range according to the flight position. Moreover, a wideband radar operating at 500-MHz bandwidth was applied, and its range profile was used for the position estimation of a missile.

Analysis and a Compensation Method for Torque Ripple caused by Position Error in Switched Reluctance Motor Position Sensorless Control (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 위치 센서리스 제어시 위치오차에 의해 발생하는 토크리플 해석과 그 보상 방법)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.806-807
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new sensorless controller used with both the classical sliding mode observer(SMO) and the rate of current change in order to a reduced torque ripple for switched reluctance motor (SRM) sensorless drives. The new sensorless scheme consists of a sliding mode observer (SMO)-based position sensorless approach for high speeds along with a low-resolution discrete the rate of current change for low speeds and standstill. The new position estimation resets between the SMO and the low-resolution of current change according to the speed sign and the position error difference between the SMO and the low-resolution rate of current change. The simulation results show the robustness of this new high performance sensorless control approach with the hybrid sensorless control topology.

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High Resolution Time Delay Estimation Technique for Position Location

  • Park, Woon-Yong;Lee, Won-Ro;Kong, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1610-1613
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    • 2002
  • This paper analyses the performance of PE-IPDL technique fer the wireless mobile position location, which have been considered as a major candidate for 3GPP position location due to its capability in mitigating the hearability problem and DOP problem. To improve the location performance of PE-IPDL, this paper introduces the high-resolution estimation technique for the first arrival multipath delay, and simulation results verify its superiority. For a systematic analysis of above location method, its performances are exploited by obeying the CODIT channel model specially bad urban channel environment. Simulation results verify its efficiency of enhancing the degree of accuracy in positioning.

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High Response and Precision Control of Electronic Throttle Controller Module without Hall Position Sensor for Detecting Rotor Position of BLDCM

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the characteristics of Electronic Throttle Controller (ETC) module in BLDC motor without the hall sensor for detecting a rotor position. The proposed ETC control system, which is mainly consisted of a BLDC motor, a throttle plate, a return spring and reduction gear, has a position sensor with an analogue voltage output on the throttle valve instead of BLDC motor for detecting the rotor position. So the additional commutation information is necessarily needed to control the ETC module. For this, the estimation method is applied. In order to improve and obtain the high resolution for the position control, it is generally needed to change the gear ratio of the module or the electrical switching method etc. In this paper, the 3-phase switching between successive commutations is adapted instead of the 2-phase switching that is conventionally used. In addition, the position control with a variable PI gain is applied to improve a dynamic response during a transient period and reduce vibration at a stop in case of matching position reference. The mentioned method can be used to estimate the commutation state and operate the high-precision position control for the ETC module and the high response characteristics. The validity of the proposed method is examined through the experimental results.

A Study on the Accuracy Estimation by Number of Control Points in High Resolution Images (고해상도 영상에서 기준점 개수에 따른 정확도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun;Kim, Gihong;Park, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2018
  • The high-resolution satellite images provided by Kompsat-3A, a multipurpose satellite, have various applications such as digital map generation, 3D image generation, and DEM generation. In order to utilize high-resolution satellite images, the user must create an orthoimage in order to use the image in a suitable manner. The position and the number of the ground reference points affect the accuracy of the orthoimage. In particular, the Kompsat-3A satellite image has a high resolution of about 0.5m, so the difficulty in selecting the ground control points and the accuracy of the selected point will have a great influence on the subsequent application process. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the influence of the number of ground reference points on the accuracy of the terrestrial satellite images.

HDMI Resolution Control of Smart Platform with WiFi Channel Analysis (WiFi 채널분석에 따른 스마트 플랫폼의 HDMI 해상도 조정)

  • Hong, Sung-Chan;Kang, Min-Goo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed the novel algorithm which controls the resolution of the HDMI(High Definition Multimedia Interface) by the channel estimation from WiFi-AP(Access Point) in the ISM(Industry-Science-Medical) band. The 2.4 and 5 GHz channel models are widely used since they have identical RF property as RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication). Especially, the performance degradation of signal-transmission and streaming of WiFi will be occurred by the co-channel interference between AP(Access Point) and increased number of smart devices. Therefore, the optimization scheme of video format timing was designed by HDMI-CEC(Consumer Electronics Control) which considers the transmission speed of radio channel. The HDMI resolution, video quality of home-gateway and digital TV and the decision of PIP position can be maintained by the protocols between smart devices and DLNA(Digital Living Network Alliance) via proposed technique.

Position Estimator Employing Kalman Filter for PM Motors Driven with Binary-type Hall Sensors

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.931-938
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    • 2016
  • Application of vector control scheme for consumer products is enlarging to improve control performance. For the field-oriented control, accurate position detection is essential and generally requires expensive sensors. On the other hand, cost-reduction is important in home appliances, so that binary-type Hall-effect sensors are commonly used rather than using an expensive sensor such as an encoder. The control performance is directly influenced by the accuracy of the position information, and there exist non-uniformities related to Hall sensors in electrical and mechanical aspects, which result in distorted position information. Therefore, to get high-precision position information from low-resolution Hall sensors, this paper proposes a new position estimator consisting of a Kalman filter and feedforward compensation scheme, which generates a linearly changing position signal. The efficacy of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation and experimental results carried out with a 48-pole permanent magnet motor.

A Study on the Signal Processing Method for the Hall Sensorless Position Control of ETC Control System using a BLDC Motor (ETC 구동용 BLDC 제어시스템의 홀센서리스 위치제어를 위한 신호처리기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Lee, Seon-Bong;Park, Cheol-Hu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes an signal processing method for the hall sensorless position control of ETC control system using a BLDC motor. The proposed ETC control system, which is mainly consisted of a BLDC motor, a throttle plate, a return spring and reduction gear, has a position sensor with an analog voltage output on the throttle valve instead of BLDC motor for detecting rotor position of motor. So the additional commutation information is necessarily needed to control the mentioned ETC module. In order to estimate and determine the commutation state, it is proposed to properly manipulate the resolution of A/D converter considering the mechanical parameter, that is, the number of motor slot and the ratio of reduction gear. Through this method, the estimation of commutation state for operating the system is possible and the discrete signal for commutation is stably obtained. The validity of the method is examined through the experimental results.

Accurate PCB Outline Extraction and Corner Detection for High Precision Machine Vision (고정밀 머신 비전을 위한 정확한 PCB 윤곽선과 코너 검출)

  • Ko, Dong-Min;Choi, Kang-Sun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2017
  • Recently, advance in technology have increased the importance of visual inspection in semiconductor inspection areas. In PCB visual inspection, accurate line estimation is critical to the accuracy of the entire process, since it is utilized in preprocessing steps such as calibration and alignment. We propose a line estimation method that is differently weighted for the line candidates using a histogram of gradient information, when the position of the initial approximate corner points is known. Using the obtained line equation of the outline, corner points can be calculated accurately. The proposed method is compared with the existing method in terms of the accuracy of the detected corner points. The proposed method accurately detects corner points even when the existing method fails. For high-resolution frames of 3.5mega-pixels, the proposed method is performed in 89.01ms.

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