• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-efficiency high-power boost converter

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Boost AC-DC Converter of High Power Factor and High Efficiency (고역률 고효율 승압형 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Choon-Sam;Park, Ha-Yong;Shim, Jae-Sun;Shim, Sang-Heung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2005
  • This paper is studied on boost AC-DC converter of high power factor and high efficiency for discontinuous current control. The converter operated in discontinuous current control eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement, and reduces a number of components. The input current waveform in proposed circuit is got to be a discontinuous sinusoidal form in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control circuit is simple. Also the switching devices in a proposed circuit are operated with soft switching by the partial resonant method. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and loss-less snubber capacitor. The circuit topology of the converter is simplified. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

Reverse Current Control Method of Synchronous Boost Converter for Fuel Cell (연료전지용 동기식 부스트 컨버터의 역전류 제어방식)

  • Kim, Mi-Ji;Shin, Min-Ho;Choi, Seong-Chon;Kim, Ji-Hwan;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.411-412
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the reverse current control method of synchronous boost converter for fuel cell. In order to implement a high efficiency charger with the synchronous boost converter, using MOSFETs instead of diodes is essential. Using the conventional boosting method, the reverse current is generated during transient state due to the nature of fuel-cell which needs soft starting depending on the amount of hydrogen. By using PWM control method, fuel-cell can be protected from being damaged by reverse current, so synchronous boosting method can be applied to charger applications. The experimental results are shown to verify that the implementation of high-efficiency converter is possible.

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A Study on the High Power Factor control in a Boost Rectifier (부스트 정류기의 고역률 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 장수형;박정환;오진석;이성근;김윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2001
  • Boost converter operating at the boundary region CCM and DCM is designed. Boost converter is incorporated behind rectifier as an equivalent resistance. Also for a high efficiency and PF, a switch turn-on time is controlled by using the capacitor filter effect. To verify a validity of the designed boost converter 100[W] boost converter is fabricated and also experiment are carried out.

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Application of a Robust Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller Synthesis on a Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter Power Supply for an Electric Vehicle Propulsion System

  • Allaoua, Boumediene;Laoufi, Abdellah
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2011
  • The development of electric vehicle power electronics system control, composed of DC-AC inverters and DC-DC converters, attract much research interest in the modern industry. A DC-AC inverter supplies the high-power motor torques of the propulsion system and utility loads of electric vehicles, whereas a DC-DC converter supplies the conventional low-power and low-voltage loads. However, the need for high-power bidirectional DC-DC converters in future electric vehicles has led to the development of many new topologies of DC-DC converters. The nonlinear control of power converters is an active research area in the field of power electronics. This paper focuses on the use of the fuzzy sliding mode strategy as a control strategy for buck-boost DC-DC converter power supplies in electric vehicles. The proposed fuzzy controller specifies changes in control signals based on the surface and knowledge on surface changes to satisfy the sliding mode stability and attraction conditions. The performance of the proposed fuzzy sliding controller is compared to that of the classical sliding mode controller. The satisfactory simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed control law, which reduces the chattering phenomenon. Moreover, the obtained results prove the robustness of the proposed control law against variations in load resistance and input voltage in the studied converter.

Self-Excited Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter (자려식 승강압형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Seong-Gil;An, Tae-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.663-669
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents new self excited DC-DC converters such as Buck-boost type, Buck type and also non-inverting Buck-boost type. The proposed converters has the following advantages: simple topology, small number of circuit components, easy control method. Therefore, these converters are suitable for the portable appliances with battery source. It is especially suited for low power DC-DC conversion applications where non isolation output power is usually required. The steady state characteristics of proposed self exciting Buck-boost DC-DC converter are analysis and the result shows good agreement with experimental value. Furthermore the experimental results for 50W class self oscillating Buck-boost DC-DC converter have been obtained, which demonstrate the high efficiency and good performance.

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A Design of High Efficiency Microwave Wireless Power Acceptor IC (고효율 마이크로파 무선 전력 수신 집적회로 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Won-Jae;Jung, Hyo-Bin;Kim, Sang-Kyu;Jang, Jong-Eun;Park, Jun-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1125-1131
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    • 2013
  • Wireless power transmission technology has been studied variety. Recently, wireless power transmission technology used by resonance and magnetic induction field is applied to various fields. However, magnetic resonance and inductive coupling are have drawbacks - power transmission distance is short. Microwave transmission and accept techniques have been developed to overcome short distance. However, improvement in efficiency is required. This paper, propose a high-efficiency microwave energy acceptor IC(EAIC). Suggested EAIC is consists of RF-DC converter and DC-DC converter. Wide Input power range is -15 dBm ~ 20 dBm. And output voltage is boosted up to 5.5 V by voltage boost-up circuit. EAIC can keep the output voltage constant. Available efficiency of RF-DC converter is 95.5 % at 4 dBm input. And DC-DC efficiency is 94.79 % at 1.1 mA load current. Fully EAIC efficiency is 90.5 %.

The Operating System of High-power LED module with Back-Boost Mode (Back-Boost 방식 고출력 LED 구동시스템)

  • Chung, Ji-Hyun;Song, Sung-Geun;Park, Sung-Jun;Chang, Young-Hak;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2006
  • An alternative to the nuclear and fossil fuel power is renewable energy technologies (hydro, wind, solar and ocean), and the research about the highest efficiency machinery have been processed. The high-power LED is the representative one among those. In this paper, a high efficiency lighting system using a battery charged with solar or wind power is proposed for a high power LED. And a new efficient converter called 'Back-boost' is proposed. The validity of the lighting system scheme is verified by experimental results based on a laboratory prototype.

A Study on Soft Switching Buck-Boost Converter added Electric Isolation (소프트 스위칭에 의한 절연형 벅-부스트 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Jung, Do-Young;Lee, Bong-Seob;Choi, Shin-Hyeong;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.922-923
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    • 2008
  • This paper is proposed to a novel DC-DC buck-boost converter added electric isolation by using a soft switching method. To be achieved of high efficiency system, the proposed converter is constructed by using a partial resonant circuit. The control switches using in the converter are operated with soft switching for a partial resonant method. The controlling switches are operated without increasing their voltage and current stresses by the soft switching technology. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the converter efficiency is high. And the proposed converter is added in a electric isolation. When the power conversion system is required to electric isolation, the proposed converter is adopted with system development of high efficiency. The soft switching operation and the system efficiency of the proposed converter is verified by digital simulation and experimental results.

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Comparison and Analysis of Boost Converter Topologies for the DC/DC Converter in Hydrogen Fuel Cell Hybrid Railway Vehicle (수소연료전지 하이브리드 철도차량용 DC/DC 컨버터를 위한 부스트 컨버터 토폴로지 비교 및 분석)

  • Kang, Dong-Hun;Lee, Il-Oun;Lee, Woo-Seok;Yun, Duk-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, two types of DC/DC converters in a hydrogen fuel cell hybrid railway vehicle system, which serve to charge high-voltage battery and supply power to an inverter for driving a driving motor, were compared and analyzed. A two-level interleaving boost converter and a three-level boost converter were compared and analyzed, and a theoretical design method was proposed to have an efficiency characteristic of over 95%. In addition, a digital controller design method considering the digital phase delay component of DSP (TMS320F28335) is presented. Finally, the validity of the theoretical design of the converter with 20kW power was verified through static and dynamic experiments respectively.

Characteristics of Boost Input Type Active Clamp Forward ZVS Converter (Boost 입력형 능동클램프 Forward ZVS Converter)

  • Oh Yong-Seung;Kim Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the boost input type active clamp forward ZVS(zero voltage switching) DC-DC converter which can provide high efficiency and improved EMI characteristics. Moreover, it has active clamp circuit for reducing the voltage stress and zero voltage switching technique for minimizing switching loss. The detailed operation principles and the simulation results are presented.

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