• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-Speed Ship

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A Study on the Estimation of Wind Forces Influence upon the Turning Ability of a Car Carrier Ship (자동차운반선의 선회성능에 미치는 풍하중의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 최명식;이경우;오양국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2000
  • Since very large and high-speed ships have been appeared in marine transportation from 1970s, these ships with poor maneuverability have made large-scale accidents frequently all over the world. The IMO(International Maritime Organization) recommended that ship designers should evaluate various maneuvering performance at initial stage and serve them to ship operators when they deliver a new ship. Meantime, it is expected that ships with large and wide superstructure would have poor maneuverability when they are affected by strong wind. Therefore, car carrier ship with large superstructure was selected to confirm how the ship responds to the external wind forces in this paper. The lateral and transverse projected areas above the water level were considered and ship behaviors were checked by change of rudder angles under severe wind conditions of different directions. In addition, hydrodynamic derivatives and coefficients were predicted from ship particulars and numerical calculations were carried out with the mathematical model of low speed maneuvering motions.

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Hydrodynamics prediction of a ship in static and dynamic states

  • Du, P.;Ouahsine, A.;Sergent, P.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.163-176
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    • 2018
  • The ship hydrodynamics in static and dynamic states were investigated using 3-dimensional numerical simulations. The static case simulated a fixed ship, while the dynamic case considered a ship with free sinkage and trim using the mesh morphing technique. High speed was found to increase the wave elevation around the ship. Compared with the static case, the dynamic case seemed to generate higher waves near the bow and after the stern. The frictional resistance was found be to more dominant. However, the pressure resistance became gradually important with the increase of the ship speed. The trim and sinkage were also analyzed to characterize the ship hydrodynamics in the dynamic state.

An experimental study on the stern bottom pressure distribution of a high-speed planing vessel with and without interceptors

  • Seok, Woochan;Park, Sae Yong;Rhee, Shin Hyung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.691-698
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the effects of hydrodynamic interceptors on a high-speed vessel were investigated to identify the operating principle based on experiments. Model tests were performed using a high-speed towing carriage. The resistance, trim and rise of Center of Gravity (CG) of the high-speed vessel were measured for various ship speeds and interceptor heights. As the interceptor height increased, the trim and rise of CG were reduced. In order to quantitatively analyze these phenomena, the pressure at the stern bottom was measured using tactile sensors. The reliability of the measured results from the tactile sensors was verified through repeat tests. The pressure on the stern bottom increased in proportion to the interceptor height, as the interceptor partially blocked the flow there. Then, the trim was reduced. However, as the ship speed increases, the pressure at the location close to the interceptor decreases when the interceptor height is small, leading to increased trim. Therefore, the interceptor height for running attitude control should be carefully determined considering multiple factors in the operating condition of the high-speed planing hull.

A Study on the Initial Hull Form Development and Resistance Performance of a 45 Knots Class High-Speed Craft (45노트급 고속정의 초기선형 개발과 저항성능에 관한 연구)

  • KIM JU-NAM;JEONG UH-CHEUL;PARK JE-WOONG;KIM DO-JUNG
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1 s.68
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2006
  • The initial hull form of a 100 tan, 45 knot class high-speed craft is newly developed. The resistance performances are investigated using a model test at high speed in a circulating water channel. The effect of the initial trim is studied together. Wave patterns are observed to clarify the relationship between the resistance performance and the wave characteristics. It can be found that the initial trim plays a role in increasing the resistance performance above a certain velocity.

Development of a High Speed, Coastal Passenger SWATH Ship with Good Speed Performance and Seakeeping Quality (내항성능과 속도성능이 우수한 고속 연안여객 소수선면 쌍동선형 개발)

  • H.H. Chun;M.S. Kim;Y.R. Joo;G.H. Lee;M.H. Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 1998
  • One of good ways to make a ship perform well in rough seas is to reduce its waterplane area and accordingly is subject to a reduced wave exciting forties. However, a great reduction of the waterplane area may create a penalty in speed performance due to the increased ratio of the wetted area to the displacement volume. This paper suggests a new catamaran hull form which compromises the speed and seakeeping quality by increasing the waterplane area somehow compared with that of the conventional SWATH ship. A 350 passenger carrying SWATH ship with a cruising speed of 30 knots in sea state of 4 has been developed and its performance was validated by the model tests. The design concept resistance performance and seakeeping dualities of the design craft are presented together with its comparative performance comparison with other high speed crafts.

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A Study on the Resistance Property of Hard Chine Type High Speed Planing Craft (HARD CHINE형 활주 고속선의 저항특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 이창억
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1983
  • The resistance property of a high speed passenger craft (: "DOL-PIN HO" designed by the author in 1972) is investigated as follows; -. The Resistance property of the craft is determined by savitsky′s method and blount-Fox′s method. The theoretical results are also compared with the full scale data. The comparison reveals that the result when using blount/fox′s method are in much closer agreement with the full scale data than savitsky′s. -. The effects of ship speed on the positions of the center of pressure and of the longitudinal center of gravity (L.C.G.) are investigated. The investigation shows that the position of L.C.G. of the craft is almost constant although the ship speed is changed. -. The effect of transom flap on the Resistance property of the craft is studied using savitsky/brown′s method. From the study it is found that the resistance of the craft is decreased and hence speed gain (about 3% of the service speed) can be obtained, when using transom flap for the craft.

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A Study on Hull Form Design Techniques Based on Graphical User Interface (그래픽 사용자 인터페이스(GUI)를 도입한 선형설계 기법에 관한 연구)

  • H. Shin;K.W. Park
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1993
  • The intersection problem of three-dimensional free form surfaces can be solved by geometrical and numerical methods. Up to now, the subdivision technique, which is classified under the former, has been largely employed to find the cross section of ship hull form. In this paper, an algorithm is presented for intersecting ship hull form in high speed. The high speed calculation algorithm is based on simple numerical methods, such as the secant method, false position method and bisection method. The algorithm is directly applicable to depicting arbitrary ship cross sections, drawing ship lines and constructing the offset table.

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An Experimental Study on the Active Control of the Motion of Ship Cabin (모델실험에 의한 객실 운동의 능동제어 연구)

  • Bae, Jong-Gug;Lee, Jeh-Won;Joo, Hae-Ho;Shin, Chan-Bai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2002
  • A need fer stable and comfortable cabins in the high-speed passenger ships has increased. For active control of the motion of the ship cabin, a few control algorithms have been applied to the three dimensional real models in the vibration basin. Experimental results show that the feedforward neural network with a linear feedback controller is one of the promising control algorithms for this active control.

Motion Prediction of the Small-Waterplane-Area Twin-Hull Ship (최소수선면적 쌍동선(SWATH)의 운동특성해석)

  • Sang-Moo,Lee;Young-Whan,Kim;Do-Chun,Hong
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1986
  • Recently, the SWATH concept hull form which is capable of high speed navigation with small oscillatory motions in waves, was developed from the catamaran type hull forms. This paper discribes a method to predict motion responses of a SWATH ship in regular waves using the strip theory. The 2-dimensional hydrodynamic problem was solved using the improved Green integral equation which is free from the irregular frequencies. The effects of viscous drag which is dominant in heave damping of the SWATH ship are taken into account. Further, the effects of the stationary stabilizing fins which is important in high speed performance of the SWATH ship are included in the equation of motions. It seems that the motion responses calculated by the present method show better agreement with experimental results than other existing numerical results.

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A Study on Operating Limit Analysis for Small High-speed Boat (소형 고속정의 운항한계에 대한 연구)

  • BAE, Jun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.784-789
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    • 2015
  • It was carried out a review of operating limit analysis for small high-speed boat by author. In general, a review of ship's seakeeping performance is performed in the step of ship design, but this study was carried out in the state of completion of boat. Motion performance of Pitch, Vertical and Lateral acceleration and Slamming were satisfied in some encounter angle but deck wetness was not satisfied in all it does the analysis. As a result, sea state rather than the speed and encounter angle of vessel have a greater effect on the seakeeping performance of target vessel. It seems to be due to the size of the target ship.