• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-Speed Railway Systems

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The Preliminary Analysis of Introducing 500 km/h High-Speed Rail in Korea

  • Lee, Kwang-Sub;Eom, Jin Ki;Lee, Jun;Moon, Dae Seop
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2013
  • Following the success of the KTX (Korea's first high-speed rail system) with a maximum operating speed of 300 km/h opened in 2004, experts in Korea started a research on the development of key technologies for high-speed rail (HSR) with a top speed of 500 km/h. This paper is a preliminary analysis of the research. It first reviews HSR experiences around the world, in terms of traffic and economic impacts of HSR, and presents a preliminary analysis of 500 km/h HSR in Korea. It is estimated that introduction of 500 km/h HSR with a 54% of travel time reduction will increase HSR passengers to about 9.8 million (about 78% of market share) between Seoul and Busan. It is a 23% of growth compared to the base scenario. Along with conventional rail passengers, air passengers are expected to be significantly impacted by the 500 km/h HSR. As a function of HSR travel time, the estimated market shares of both KTX and 500 km/h HSR compared to air are very comparable with previous international experiences. Based on the forecasted traffic, estimated total benefits are $758 million per year.

An Experimental Study of Fastening System for Vertical Directions (체결장치의 수직 방향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hun;Han, Sang-Yun;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1312-1319
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    • 2006
  • Several countries including Korea, Japan and European countries have reached the stage of planning, constructing their high-speed railway systems. High-speed train will become a key tool for intercity passenger transportation. Before that, safety of high-speed train must be secured. It is connected directly with track. The track is composed of ballast, tie, fastening and rail. Also, the fastening system makes tie and rail connect. In this case of the railway bridges used concrete slab track, the deflection of the bridge cause uplife of the rail at the areas between segments. In the structural analysis about it, stiffness of the fastening systems has been assumed. Therefore, use of the stiffness according to an experimental study needs. In this study, the stiffness values of various types of fastening systems are determined by the experiment and the structural behavior of fastening system is analyzed.

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Design Methodology of the Korean High Speed Train (한국 고유형 고속전철 디자인 방법론)

  • 이병종;정경렬
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the Systematic Design Methodology of the Korean High Speed Train. High Speed Train does not operate in isolation and is a part of a rail system which is influenced through input and output effects from the environment and from the neighbouring system. To fullfil its overall desired function, such input and output relationships between the systems must be considered in the system boundary conditions. Therefore, the overall interrelationship of all these effects has to be carefully considered during the design process. Here proposed methodology may provide a guide line and criteria for the systematic problem solving method of that highly complex High Speed Train System.

Train Performance Simulation for Korea High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철 개발차량 열차성능 해석)

  • 이태형;박춘수;목진용
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2003
  • Computer aided simulation is becoming an essential part in planning, design, and operation of railway systems. To determine the adequate performance and specification of railway system, it is necessary to calculate rotting stock's performance such as distance, speed, power etc when train's running. This paper presents result of train performance simulation using the program that developed in advance for Korea high speed train. To verify result of simulation, we have compared that with experiment data.

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Traction System Characteristics of Railway Vehicle

  • Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Seo, Sung-Il;Park, Chun-Su;Han, Seong-Ho;Kim, Young-Mo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1351-1354
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    • 2005
  • Recently, as the feasibility study shows that trans-Korea railway and trans-continental railway are advantageous, interest in high speed railway system is increasing. Because railway vehicle is environment-friendly and safe compared with airplane and ship, its market-sharing increases gradually. Korean High Speed Train has been developed by KRRI for last 7 years to satisfy the need. Korean High Speed Train (350km/h), composed of 2 power cars, 2 motorized car and 3 trailer cars, has been developed and is under trial test. To verify the design requirements for the functions and traction performances of the train, KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute) decided to evaluate traction performances of the train during trial test. For this purpose, torque, velocity, voltage and current must be measured. KRRI has developed a measurement system that can measure vast and various signals effectively. In this paper, we introduce traction performances of Korean High Speed Train. The traction measurement items are focused on the verification of motor block performances. Motor block consists of 2 motors. By this test, we verified traction performances of Korean High Speed Train

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3-D Information Model for High-speed Railway Infrastructures (고속철도시설물을 위한 3차원정보모델)

  • Shim, Chang-Su;Kim, Deok-Won;Youn, Nu-Ri
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2008
  • Design of a high-speed railway line requires collaboration of heterogeneous application systems and of engineers with different background. Object-based 3D models with metadata can be a shared information model for the effective collaborative design. In this paper, railway infrastructure information model is proposed to enable integrated and inter-operable works throughout the life-cycle of the railway infrastructures, from planning to maintenance. In order to develop the model, object-based 3-D models were built for a 10km railway among Korea high-speed railway lines. The model has basically three information layers for designers, contractors and an owner, respectively. Prestressed concrete box-girders are the most common superstructure of bridges. The design information layer has metadata on requirements, design codes, geometry, analysis and so on. The construction layer has data on drawings, real data for material and products, schedules and so on. The maintenance layer for the owner has the final geometry, material data, products and their suppliers and so on. These information has its own data architecture which is derived from similar concept of product breakdown structure(PBS) and work breakdown structure(WBS). The constructed RIIM for the infrastructures of the high-speed railway was successfully applied to various areas such as design check, structural analysis, automated estimation, construction simulation, virtual viewing, and digital mock-up. The integrated information model can realize virtual construction system for railway lines and dramatically increase the productivity of the whole engineering process.

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Development of Integrated Monitoring Middleware System for 400km/h High Speed Railway Measurement Data (400km/h급 고속철도 계측데이터 통합 모니터링 미들웨어 시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, KyungHun;Na, JunSu;Song, ByungKeun;Yang, OKYul
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2013
  • Needs for a new technologies of infrastructure systems arose, following the development of next generation EMU(Electric Multiple Unit) train with maximum speed over 400km/h. For high-speed operation tests of the new EMU, a high-speed railway infrastructure test-bed was constructed in a 28km long section of the Honam High-speed Railway. Diverse sensors and monitoring system was installed for continuous monitoring of the railway. Due to such effort, further demands and needs of the integrated monitoring system was derived in a more comprehensive and long-term perspective.

The Corridor Development of Eurasia High-Speed Railway Network (유라시아 고속철도의 Corridor 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Yong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.461-471
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    • 2004
  • The primary objective of this paper is to investigate the corridor of Eurasia High-Speed Railway Network from the governmental view of the Republic of Korea, whose High-Speed Train has been recently operated. The country is also expected to figure out the changes of Eurasia infrastructure system under the assumption that Trans-Korean Railway is connected to the Continent. As a result of research, the corridor connecting the TKR to TSR seems to be more attractive to the Republic of Korea than that of the TKR-TCR under the current economic and operational environments. However, even in a case, the railway linkage through the TSR between Europe and Asia should remain a supplementary means of the sea transportation route. Lastly, TSR may need a program of structural reforms, in order to continuously provide preferable services like the Pan-European Transport Network (PETN) which is currently initiated by the European Union, such as to improve outdated infrastructure (railway, bridges, signal systems, etc.), to simplify and to standardize the process of custom clearance and internal tariffs, and ultimately to construct a uniform management system for the corridor linking the TKR to TSR.

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A Comparative Study on Test and Evaluation Items for Various Railway Systems (철도시스템 시운전 시험 평가 항목 비교 연구)

  • 정흥채;엄기영;김석원;서정원;신종한
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2002
  • A field of test and evaluation plays an important role in railway system in the safety and reliability aspects. In this paper, test and evaluation items for various railway systems i.e., conventional railway system, tilting system, and high speed railway system, were compared to analyze characteristics of the systems.

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Wireless Temperature Monitoring of Driving Gear Unit in High Speed Train Using IC Sensor (IC 센서를 이용한 고속철도차량 구동장치의 무선 온도 모니터링 시스템)

  • Kwon, Seok Jin;Seo, Jung-Won;Lee, Dong-Hyong;Hwang, Ji Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.673-678
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    • 2013
  • Driving gear units can be affected by various problems, including those associated with external or internal defects in the bearing, problems with the lubricant oil, high-loading of the railway, and frequent impacts generated by rail joints. Temperature monitoring is a basic method in diagnosing abnormal conditions in the reduction gear and other components. This paper describes a new wireless monitoring system for the temperature diagnosis of abnormal conditions of the reduction gear. Integrated circuit (IC)-type temperature sensors were installed in the reduction gear box of a high-speed railway car. The temperature data from the reduction gear were acquired and analyzed in situ during high-speed rail operation. Analysis of these data was used to alert the driver and/or maintenance personnel when problems occurred.