• 제목/요약/키워드: High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography

검색결과 136건 처리시간 0.024초

New Polyacetylene Compounds from Panax Ginseng C. A. Meyer$^\dag$

  • Shim, Sang-Chul;Chang, Suk-Ku;Hur, Chan-Woo;Kim, Chang-Kew
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 1987
  • Two polyacetylene compounds having diyn-ene chromophore were isolated from fresh Korean ginseng roots through solvent fractionation, partition and silica gel column chromatography. The low pressure semi-preparative liquid chromatography and high performance preparative liquid chromatography were used for final separation of polyacetylenic fractions. The chemical structures of these polyacetylenes were determined to be heptadeca-1,8-dien-4,6-diyn-3,10-diol and heptadeca-1,4-dien-6,8-diyn-3,10-diol by UV, FT-IR, $^1H\;NMR,\;^{13}C\;NMR,$ mass spectra and elemental analysis.

Phenol류의 분석방법에 관한 연구(I) (Analytical Methods for Phenolic Compounds in Water and Wastewaters(I))

  • 김낙주;신현진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.811-815
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    • 1998
  • Currently in Korea, standard operating procedure for the analyses of phenolic compounds in water is the spectrometric comparison of colors developed by 4-amino antipyrin with phenolic compounds. It is however that this method cannot identify individual compound and that some phenolic compounds do not react with 4-amino antipyrin. Spectrometric determinations of phenolic compounds were compared with chromatographic analyses of gas chromatography (GC) and high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) of various phenolic compounds. Individual phenolic compounds could be determined by both chromatographic methods but HPLC methods were more precise with lower detection levels in general.

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Isolation of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptide from Beef Bone Extract Hydrolysate

  • Park, Eun-Hee;Cho, Yong-Sik;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.270-272
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    • 1998
  • Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor was isolated from beef bone extract hydrolysate. After hydrolysis of beef bone extract with a commercial protease, ACE inhibitory peptide was purified by using ultrafiltration, gel permeation chromatography, and reverse-phase high pressure liquid chromatography. The purified ACE inhibitor was a pentapeptide, Gly-Pro-X-Gly-Pro.

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Gliclazide compatibility with some common chemically reactive excipients; using different analytical techniques

  • Jabbari, Hamideh Najjarpour;Shabani, Mohammad;Monajjemzadeh, Farnaz
    • 분석과학
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2021
  • Evaluation of drug-excipient compatibility is one of the basic steps in the preformulation of pharmaceutical dosage forms. Some reactive excipients have been known so far which may cause stability problems for drug molecules in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The aim of this study was to evaluate drugexcipient compatibility of gliclazide with some common pharmaceutical excipients, known for their ability to incorporate in drug-excipient interactions. Binary mixtures were prepared using lactose, magnesium stearate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium starch glycolate, polyethylene glycol 2000 and dicalcium phosphate. Based on the results; gliclazide was incompatible with all tested excipients; but not with dicalcium phosphate. DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) results were in accordance with HPLC (High Pressure liquid chromatography) data and were more predictive than FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy). Drug and reactive excipients incompatibility was fully discussed and documented. It is advisable to avoid incompatible excipients or carefully monitor the drug stability when incorporating such excipients in final formulation designs.

HPLC-MSD 를 이용한 식육 중 합성항균제의 동시분석 (Simultaneous detection for synthetic antimicrobials in muscle by high performance liquid chromatography-mass selective detector (HPLC-MSD))

  • 홍인석;최윤화;권택부;이정학
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.317-330
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to develop the analytical method about simultaneous determination for synthetic antimicrobials in muscle by high performance liquid chromatography - mass selective detector (HPLC- MSD). Solid phase extraction (SPE), matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) and liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) have been adapted as pretreatment procedures for HPLC- MSD. Among various solvent tested, methanol was chosen for extraction of synthetic antimicrobials in muscles. For the optimized response, the values of various MS parameters including fragment voltage, drying gas flow, nebulizer pressure, drying gas temperature were verified. The average recovery rates using MSPD and SPE for muscles of bovine and pork were 78.9-127.1% and 78.3-121.7%, respectively. This method was verified the satisfactory performance for fourteen synthetic antimicrobials excepting carbadox in muscle of pork as detection limit of $0.05{\mu}g/g$ on API/ES SIM mode.

Analysis of Carotenoids in 25 Indigenous Korean Coral Extracts

  • Kim, Sang Min;Kang, Suk-Woo;Lee, Eun A;Seo, Eun-Kyoung;Song, Jun-Im;Pan, Cheol-Ho
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2013
  • In this study, methanol extracts from 25 indigenous Korean corals were prepared and their carotenoid constituents were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry (HPLC-APCI-MS). Among them, extracts from nine species showed detectable peaks in the HPLC chromatogram at 450 nm and the ultraviolet/visible spectra exhibiting carotenoid-specific characteristics were chosen. The mass data of carotenoid peaks revealed that only peridinin could be identified based on literature comparison and suggested the potential presence of novel carotenoid structures. This is the first reported investigation of indigenous Korean coral carotenoids and further work is needed to explore the carotenoids and their potential roles in the ecosystem of indigenous Korean corals.

한국 인삼과 타국 인삼의 성분 비교 연구 (Comparative Studies on the Components of Korean and Foreign Ginsengs)

  • 한대석;박만기;임병련
    • 약학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.242-249
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    • 1978
  • We have compared the panaxadiol and panaxatriol contents of white ginsengs from different countries and red ginseng, by using gas and high-pressure liquid chromatographies. Oleanolic acid contents in various ginseng species were compared by gas liquid chromatography and densitometry. Korean ginseng was found to contain greater amount of panaxadiol and panaxatriol than those of any other countries. The ginsengs from other countries, especially Chikusetzu ginseng, were found to contain far greater amount of oleanolic acid than Korean ginseng.

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Purification and Characterization of Homoharringtonine from Cephalotaxus koreana

  • Kim, Byung-Sik;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2005
  • 한국산 개비자나무로부터 alkaloid계 항암 활성 물질인 Homoharringtonine의 분리 및 정제 공정을 개발하였다. 추출 용매로 메탄올을사용하여 biomass와 mthanol을 1:8의 비율로 분씩 3회 추출할 경우 개비자나무로부터 대부분(>99%)의 Homoharringtonine이 추출됨을 알 수 있었다. 흡착 공정에서는 활성 백토(active clay)를 사용하여 추출물에 포함되어 있는 식물유래 타르, 왁스 성분을 효과적으로 제거하였다. 크로마토그래피 공정을 통해서 52% 이상의 Homoharringtonine을 정제하였다.

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고속 액체 크로마토그라피에 의한 cis- 및 trans-Neopynamin과 Fenitrothion의 분리 정량에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Differential Determination of cis-, and trans-Neopynamin and Fenitrothion by High Pressure Liguid Chromatography)

  • 이왕규;정해수
    • 약학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1980
  • A new application of high pressure liquid chromatography for the determination of fenitrothion and cis- and trans-neopynamin in insecticidal preparations was investigated. Optimum conditions for a good separation and determination were determined; solvent system: dichloromethane + n-hexane = 17 + 83; Bow rate: 0.5ml/min; column: u-porasil ($4mm{\times}3Ocm$); absorbance wavelength: 254nm; 0.05 AUFS and sample size: 30 ul. Recovery of fenicrothion, cis- and trans-neopynamin from mixed artificial preparations was 99.6%, 99.7% and 99.8% respectively. Also reproducibility tests showed that the coefficient of variation was 0.89% for fenitrothion, 0.74% cis-neopynamin and 1.1% for trans-neopynamin. There was no interference with insecticidal preparation containing DDVP, allethrin, S-421 and kerosene. HPLC method was rapid, accurate and it gave better reproducibility and higher sensitivity than any other analytical method. It was considered that HPLC could be greatly applied to the analysis of fenitrothion and neopynamin in insecticidal preparations.

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Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis가 생산하는 .betha.-exotoxin의 정제와 특성 (Purification and partial characterization of bacillus thuringiensis var.thuringiensis exotoxin)

  • 심창범;이형환;이희무
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 1985
  • Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis produces an extracellular insecticidal thermostable .betha.-exotoxin, which was purified through microfiltering, barium precipitation, charcoal absorption chromatography, ion exchange column chromatography and gel filtration. The exotoxin in each purification step was detedted by thin layer chromatography, high pressure liquid chromatography and paper electrophoresis with efficient results. The exotoxin productivity on time course was checked by spectrophotometric absorbance at 258nm with the result that the exotoxin was initially produced in 6 hour culture and reached maximum value in 36 hour culture. Anti-bacterial effect test on Micrococcus flava was applied as toxicity test. The results showed that frowth inhibition of M. flava could be shown in plate assay of cell free filtered supernatant, alkaline eluant from charcoal and purified exotosin obtained from gel filtration column chromatography on Sephadex G-10 appeared to be 740. Heat stability of the exotoxin was confirmed through autoclaving twice.

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