• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-Power Applications

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High performance switched reluctance drives with wide field weakening range

  • Marquardt Rainer;Hiller Marc
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.779-784
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    • 2001
  • For electrical vehicles, switched reluctance drives present a promising alternative-compared to asynchronous and synchronous (permanent magnet) concepts. For these applications, a very wide field weakening range is a key issue. Other requirements include high torque output from a small machine and low current ripple at the DC-side without the use of bulky filters - when powered from fuel cells or advanced Lithium-Ion-batteries. A new converter and control strategy according to these requirements is presented and compared to existing designs. The comparison is done for a drive system with a continuous power rating of 30 to 40 kW.

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Evaluation of Bit-Pipelined Array Circuits for Datapath DSP Applications

  • Israsena, Pasin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1280-1283
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses issues in VLSI design and implementation of high performance datapath circuits. Of particular concern will he various types of multiplier and adder, which are fundamental to DSP operations. Performance comparison will be provided in terms of sampling speed, layout area, and in particular, power consumption, with techniques that may be applied to reduce power dissipation also suggested. As an example, a low power, high performance recursive filter achieved through bit-level pipelining technique is illustrated

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Power Factor Correction of the Single Stage AC/DC Converter with Low Conduction Loss and High Efficiency (고효율, 저손실을 갖는 1단 교류/직류 변환기의 역률제어)

  • 류명효;차영길;최병조;김흥근
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 1998
  • A new single stage AC/DC converter based on the forward converter is proposed. The proposed converter offers both the high power factor and the direct conversion from ac line to dc output voltage. Also, the proposed converter reduces the diode conduction loss, so improves the overall efficiency of the converter, compared with other alternatives. The principles of operation and the simulation results of the proposed converter are presented. A 100 W prototype was built and tested to show the potential of applications of the proposed converter.

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Sensorless Control for a Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power (순시 무효전력을 이용한 IPM모터의 센서리스 제어)

  • Joung, Woo-Taik;Kang, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1447-1449
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    • 2005
  • An interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) is receiving increased attention for many industrial applications because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density, and high efficiency. This paper presents algorithm for speed sensorless vector control based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power. Effectiveness or algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

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Development of High Voltage Power Supply for Semi-Active Suspension System Using ER Fluids (ER 유체를 이용한 반능동 현가장치용 고전압 전원장치의 개발)

  • 정세교;신휘범
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.453-464
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    • 2002
  • The electrorheological(ER) fluid is a new material and is used for the mechanical motion devices such as semi-active suspensions, high speed clutches, and vibration isolators. The ER fluid applications need high voltage power supplies having special requirements to control the viscosity of the ER fluid. This paper deals with the development of the high voltage power supply for the semi-active suspension system using the ER fluid. The characteristics of the ER fluid are analyzed, and the design and implementation of the high voltage power supply are presented. It is well demonstrated through the experiment that the developed high voltage power supply shows a good performance suitable for the ER fluid application.

High Power Factor and High Efficiency DC-DC Converter using Single-Pulse Soft-Switching (단일 펄스 소프트 스위칭을 이용한 고역률 고효율 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Jung, S.H.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Gac, D.K.;Kim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1148-1150
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    • 2003
  • Power conversion system must be increased switching frequency in order to achieve a small size, a light weight and a low noise. However, the switches of converter are subjected to high switching power losses and switching stresses. As a result of those, the power system brings on a low efficiency. To improved these, a large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit has been prosed. But these circuits increase number of switch in circuit and complicate sequence of switching operation. In this paper, the authors propose a high power factor and high efficiency DC-DC converter using single-pulse soft switching by partial resonant switching node. The switching devices in a prosed circuit are operated with soft switching by the partial resonant method, that is, Partial Resonant Switch Mode Power Converter. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and a condenser of loss-less snubber. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. Also the proposed converter is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used. Some simulative results on computer results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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Thermal Characteristics of Epoxy-Nanocomposites filled Several Types Nano Layered Silicate Particles (나노층상실리케이트가 충진된 에폭시-나노콤포지트의 열적특성 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 2008
  • A large number of studies on the various characteristics of epoxy-layered silicate nanocomposites, such as electric and mechanical, morphology have been conducted and contributed to improve their characteristics. However, studies on the effects of its thermal conductivities in the thermal properties are not enough, even though there are some excellent evaluations for its insulation performances. Thermal properties will cause thermal degradation and significantly affect the reliability of these epoxy-layered silicate nanocomposites. In the results of the analysis of epoxy-layered silicate nanocomposites $T_g$ for various types of organoclays (10A, 15A, 20A, 30B, and 93A), it showed an excellent thermal property of 10A. Also, it represented low values in storage modulus and mechanical Tan (Delta) at a high temperature section 140$^{\circ}C$ and excellent thermal properties due to its movement to the high temperature section in the case of the property of 10A in the measurement of DMA elastics and mechanical losses. In the results of the measurement of thermal conductivities, power ultrasonic applications represented a significant increase in thermal conductivities in the case of the applications of power ultrasonic and planetary centrifugal mixers. Based on these results, it is necessary to perform related studies because it can be applied as useful materials for future power facilities applications in mold and impregnate insulation.

Power Amplifier Module for Envelope Tracking WCDMA Base-Station Applications (포락선 추적 WCDMA 기지국 응용을 위한 전력증폭기 모듈)

  • Jang, Byung-Jun;Moon, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a power amplifier module for WCDMA base-station applications is designed and implemented using GaN field-effect transistors (FETs), which uses an envelope tracking bias system. The designed module consists of an high gain MMIC amplifier, a driver amplifier, a power amplifier, and bias circuits for envelope tracking applications. Especially, a FET bias sequencing circuit and two isolators are integrated for stable RF operations. All circuits are assembled within a single housing, so its dimension is just $17.8{\times}9.8{\times}2.0\;cm3$. Measured results show that the developed power amplifier module has good envelope tracking capability: the power-added efficiency of 35% at the output power range from 30dBm to 40dBm over a wide range of drain bias.

Part I Advantages re Applications of Slab type YAG Laser PartII R&D status of All Solid-State Laser in JAPAN

  • Iehisa, Nobuaki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Laser Processing Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.0-0
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    • 1998
  • -Part I- As market needs become more various, the production of smaller quantities of a wider variety of products becomes increasingly important. In addition, in order to meet demands for more efficient production, long-term unmanned factory operation is prevailing at a remarkable pace. Within this context, laser machines are gaining increasing popularity for use in applications such as cutting and welding metallic and ceramic materials. FANUC supplies four models of $CO_2$ laser oscillators with laser power ranging from 1.5㎾ to 6㎾ on an OEM basis to machine tool builders. However, FANUC has been requested to produce laser oscillators that allow more compact and lower-cost laser machines to be built. To meet such demands, FANUC has developed six models of Slab type YAG laser oscillators with output power ranging from 150W to 2㎾. These oscillators are designed mainly fur cutting and welding sheet metals. The oscillator has an exceptionally superior laser beam quality compared to conventional YAG laser oscillators, thus providing significantly improved machining capability. In addition, the laser beam of the oscillator can be efficiently transmitted through quartz optical fibers, enabling laser machines to be simplified and made more compact. This paper introduces the features of FANUC’s developed Slab type YAG laser oscillators and their applications. - Part II - All-solid-state lasers employing laser diodes (LD) as a source of pumping solid-state laser feature high efficiency, compactness, and high reliability. Thus, they are expected to provide a new generation of processing tools in various fields, especially in automobile and aircraft industries where great hopes are being placed on laser welding technology for steel plates and aluminum materials for which a significant growth in demand is expected. Also, in power plants, it is hoped that reliability and safety will be improved by using the laser welding technology. As in the above, the advent of high-power all-solid-state lasers may not only bring a great technological innovation to existing industry, but also create new industry. This is the background for this project, which has set its sights on the development of high-power, all-solid-state lasers with an average output of over 10㎾, an oscillation efficiency of over 20%, and a laser head volume of below 0.05㎥. FANUC Ltd. is responsible for the research and development of slab type lasers, and TOSHIBA Corp. far rod type lasers. By pumping slab type Nd: YAG crystal and by using quasi-continuous wave (QCW) type LD stacks, FANUC has already obtained an average output power of 1.7㎾, an optical conversion efficiency of 42%, and an electro-optical conversion efficiency of 16%. These conversion efficiencies are the best results the world has ever seen in the field of high-power all-solid-state lasers. TOSHIBA Corp. has also obtained an output power of 1.2㎾, an optical conversion efficiency of 30%, and an electro-optical conversion efficiency of 12%, by pumping the rod type Nd: YAG crystal by continuous wave (CW) type LD stacks. The laser power achieved by TOSHIBA Corp. is also a new world record in the field of rod type all-solid-state lasers. This report provides details of the above results and some information on future development plans.

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