• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.296-300
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• 2004

The defects of partial denture frameworks are mainly shrinkage porosity, inclusions, micro-crack, particles from investment, and dendritic structure. In order to investigate a good casting condition of partial denture frameworks, the three casting alloys and casting methods were used and detected casting defects were analyzed by using electrochemical methods. Three casting alloys (63Co-27Cr-5.5Mo, 63Ni-16Cr, 63Co-30Cr-5Mo) were prepared for fabricating partial denture frameworks with various casting methods; centrifugal casting (Kerr, USA), high frequency induction casting (Jelenko Eagle, USA), vacuum pressure casting (Bego, Germany). The casting temperature was $1,380^{\circ}C$ (63Co-27Cr-5.5Mo and 63Ni-16Cr) and $1,420^{\circ}C$ (63Co-30Cr-5Mo). The casting morphologies were analyzed using FE-SEM and EDX. The corrosion test of the dendritic structure was performed through potentiodynamic method in 0.9% NaCl solutions at $36.5^{\circ}C$ and corrosion surface was observed using SEM. The defects of partial denture frameworks improved in the order of centrifugal casting, high frequency induction casting, and vacuum pressure casting method, especially, pore defects were found at part of clasp in the case of centrifugal casting method. The structure of casting showed dendritic structure for three casting alloys. In the 63Co-27Cr-5.5Mo and 63Co-30Cr-5Mo, $\alpha$-Co and $\varepsilon$-Co phases were identified at matrix and $${\gamma}$-Ni_2$Cr second phase were shown in 63Ni-16Cr. Also, the corrosion resistance of cast structure increased in the order of vacuum pressure casting, high frequency induction casting, and centrifugal casting method.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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• pp.2725-2730
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• 2007

Turbo-type molecular drag pumps ( MDPs ) are used in the liquid crystal display ( LCD ), semiconductor and other thin film industries. Siegbahn ( disk-type ) molecular drag pumps are used as high-pressure stages in the hybrid-type turbomolecular pumps, where they can operate in the viscous, the transition and the free molecular flow regime. In this study is performed to investigate the pumping characteristics of three-stage disk-type molecular drag pump ( DTDP ) in the molecular transition flow region. The experiments are measured using five vacuum pressure gauges in the positions for rotors of DTDP. The test is performed with nitrogen gas ( $N_2$ ).

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.452-456
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• 2005

Cyclone is widely adopted in the vacuum cleaner, because of the simple structure, the high dust collection efficiency and its transparency feature, which can be shown to the customer. At past times, cyclone performance was represented by collection efficiency, flow rate, pressure drop etc. At recent times the noise problem is getting important as cyclone comes into home-appliances. In this paper, pressure drop of cyclone and it's noise were measured at the variation of the cyclone structure and the main sources of cyclone peak noise was found by experimental and numerical analysis. In addition, the structure for peak noise reduction was suggested and it is beneficial both pressure drop and noise reduction.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2012

In this study, we develop the lower pressure die casting with rheo-forming process of A356 aluminum alloy and vacuum system which can control the crystal size and obtain the high strengthened-light material. Using this process, we fabricate the thin plate for bipolar plate through the low pressure die casting with electromagnetic stirring and vacuum-evacuation which can control the crystal grain by electromagnetic stirring. Thin plate ($110mm{\times}130mm{\times}1mm$) is fabricated by this process. The average Vickers hardness of thin plate is about 77 HV.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.89-92
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• 2004

Cyclone is widely apoted in the vacuum cleaner, because of it's simple structure, the dust collection efficiency is high and its transparency feaure which can be shown to the customer. At past times, cyclone performance is represented by collection efficiency, flow rate, pressure drop etc. At recent times the noise problem is getting important as cyclone comes into home-appliances. In this paper, cyclone's pressure drop and noise is measured at the variation of the cyclone structure and the main sources of cyclone peak noise is found by experiments and numerical analysis. In addition, the structure for peak noise reduction is suggested and it is beneficial both pressure drop and noise reduction.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.592-600
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• 2012

Conventional methods for preparing ceramic bodies, such as cold isostatic pressing, gypsum-mold slip casting, and filter pressing are not completely suitable for fabricating large and thick ceramic plates owing to disadvantages of these processes, such as the high cost of the equipment, the formation of density gradients, and differential shrinkage during drying. These problems can be avoided by employing a pressure-vacuum hybrid slip casting approach that considers not only by the compression of the aqueous slip in the casting room (pressure slip casting) but also the vacuum sucking of the dispersion medium (water) around the mold (vacuum slip casting). We prepared the alumina formed bodies by means of pressure-vacuum hybrid slip casting with stepwise pressure loading up to 0.5 MPa using a slip consisting of 40 vol% solid, 0.6 wt% APC, 1 wt% PEG, and 1 wt% PVA. After drying the green body at $30^{\circ}C$ and 80% RH, the green density of the alumina bodies was about 56% RD. The sintered density of an alumina plate created by means of sintering at $1650^{\circ}C$ for 4 h exceeded 99.8%.This method enabled us to fabricate a $110{\times}110{\times}20$ mm alumina plate without cracks and with a homogeneous density, thus demonstrating the possibility of extending the method to the fabrication of other ceramic products.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.284-291
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• 1996

차세대 반도체 제조공정을 위한 고진공 클러스터 장비용 반송모듈에 대해 고속 응답이 가능한 압력제어 장치의 구현과 그 성능시험을 수행하였다. 일반적인 자동 유량조절기가 가지고 있는 저속 응답에 대한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 압력제어 순서를 매우 효과적으로 최적화하기 위하여 새로운 실험방법이 제시되었다. 압력제어를 시작하는 시점과 Ziegler-Nichols 제어방법에 의한 조율 상수들을 조절함으로써 매우 안정되고 빠른 응답이 가능한 압력제어를 성공적으로 달성하였다. 반송압력이 $10\times 10^{-5}$ torr인 경우, 질소의 초기유량을 21 sccm으로 설정한 수 4초 시각부터 실제적인 압력제어가 시작되었다. 그 결과, 최대 압력오차가 설정값에 대해 $\pm$0.5% 이하에서 안정화 시간은 10 sec 이내로 기존 실험방법과 비교해 볼 때 70% 정도 개선된 우수한 성능을 얻을 수 있었다. 이때 rise rate는 0.02 torr/sec, the lag time는 0.15sec, the sampling period는 0.5 sec이였다. 이러한 실험결과를 설명하기 위하여 이론적인 모델이 유도되었으며, $\omega$=-1.0일 때 실험결과와 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.54-58
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• 2004

스테인레스 스틸로 가공된 진공용기에 제조회사와 사양이 각각 다른 세 개의 열음극 전리진공게이지를 부착하고 실험실 온도변화에 따른 게이지들의 압력요동 특성을 조사하였다. 상온 근방의 최소 $20 ^{\circ}C$와 최대 $26 ^{\circ}C$에서의 압력 편차는 각각 IG1은 5.0 %, IG2는 5.3 %, 그리고 IG3는 10.3 %이었다. 그러나 온도 $21.5^{\circ}C$에서 $22.5^{\circ}C$구간에서의 압력변화는 모두 게이지들의 불확도 보다 작고 안정한 성능을 보였다. 본 연구결과 상온 고진공에서 열음극 전리진공게이지의 압력변화는 게이지 자체의 특성 때문이 아니고 실험실 온도 때문에 변하는 압력변화에 기인한 것임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.582-587
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• 2012

Recently, the low-emissivity glass has been used to reduce the energy loss through building windows. However, it simply reduces the inflow of solar rays and has a relatively high heat transmission coefficient. To solve the problems, a high-efficiency vacuum glazing has been under development but it has not been actively used due to its high price and insufficient performance. In this paper, the effects of internal pressure, pillar (spacer) height, pillar diameter, pillar interval, emissivity etc. on the performance of vacuum glazing have been analyzed with three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics and structural analysis. As a result, the performance of vacuum glazing was predicted more accurately and major factors that determine the performance of vacuum glazing were optimized.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.140-140
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• 2013

This presentation will describe recent developement in spatially and time resolved optical diagnostics for two kinds of the high pressure microdischarges. The first kind is a nanosecond pulsed discharge with two pin electrodes while the second kind is a microwave split ring resonator developed by Jeff Hopwood. Both spatially and time resolved optical emissions are collected for these two discharges and some interesting phenomena are observed. By using either the Stark broadening or a collisional radiative model for high pressure discharges, the evolution of electron density can be obtained. We will compare these different techniques for obtaining the electron density and discuss their limitations.