• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.273-275
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• 2013

If the mechanical development is applied to the Nuclear Power Plant Structures instead of the standard hook development, the problem of overcrowding re-bars in the anchorage zone can be solved and the construction quality of the concrete work will be improved. But there are some problems in applying it to the NPP structures because of the restriction on the yield strength and diameter of the re-bar. After the performance evaluation test for the mechanical development, we can develop the new design equation of the mechanical development length in order to solve the limitation and apply it to NPP structures.

• Advanced Composite Materials
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.167-180
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• 2007

The tensile strength of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastics under a high strain rate was experimentally investigated. A high-strain-rate test was performed using the tension-type split Hopkinson bar technique. In order to obtain the tensile stress-strain relations, a special fixture was used for the impact tensile specimen. The experimental results demonstrated that the tensile modulus and strength in the longitudinal direction are independent of the strain rate. In contrast, the tensile properties in the transverse direction and the shear properties increase with the strain rate. Moreover, it was observed that the strain-rate dependence of the shear strength is much stronger than that of the transverse strength. The tensile strength of off-axis specimens was measured using an oblique tab, and the experimental results were compared with the tensile strength predicted based on the Tsai-Hill failure criterion. It was concluded that the tensile strength can be characterized quite well using the above failure criterion under dynamic loading conditions.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.463-474
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• 2020

In this paper, the influence of adding multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) on the pull behavior of steel and GFRP bars in ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) was examined experimentally and numerically. For numerical analysis, 3D nonlinear finite element modeling (FEM) with the help of ABAQUS software was used. Mechanical properties of the specimens, including Young's modulus, tensile strength and compressive strength, were extracted from the experimental results of the tests performed on standard cube specimens and for different values of weight percent of MWCNTs. In order to consider more realistic assumptions, the bond between concrete and bar was simulated using adhesive surfaces and Cohesive Zone Model (CZM), whose parameters were obtained by calibrating the results of the finite element model with the experimental results of pullout tests. The accuracy of the results of the finite element model was proved with conducting the pullout experimental test which showed high accuracy of the proposed model. Then, the effect of different parameters such as the material of bar, the diameter of the bar, as well as the weight percent of MWCNT on the bond behavior of bar and UHPC were studied. The results suggest that modifying UHPC with MWCNT improves bond strength between concrete and bar. In MWCNT per 0.01 and 0.3 wt% of MWCNT, the maximum pullout strength of steel bar with a diameter of 16 mm increased by 52.5% and 58.7% compared to the control specimen (UHPC without nanoparticle). Also, this increase in GFRP bars with a diameter of 16 mm was 34.3% and 45%.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2021

The present study deals with the microstructure and mechanical properties of 700 MPa-grade high-strength seismic resistant reinforced steel bars fabricated by various TempCore process conditions. For the steel bars, in the surface region tempered martensite was formed by water cooling and subsequent self-tempering during TempCore process, while in the center region there was ferrite-pearlite or bainite microstructure. The steel bar fabricated by the highest water flow and the lowest equalizing temperature had the highest hardness in all regions due to the relatively fine microstructure of tempered martensite and bainite. In addition, the steel bar having finer microstructures as well as the high fraction of tempered martensite in the surface region showed the highest yield and tensile strengths. The presence of vanadium precipitates and the high fraction of ferrite contributed to the improvement of seismic resistance such as high tensile-to-yield strength ratio and high uniform elongation.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.350-355
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• 1994

This study is aimed at the experimental investigation of the influence of the structural parameters such as concrete cover, width of specimen and bar size on the dowel action of reinforcing bari in high strength concrete members. Based on the proper combination of these parameter, a total of 46 specimens has been cast for fc'= 500 ㎏/㎠ and another 46 specimens for fc'= 700 ㎏/㎠, and cured at the laboratory. Comparative analyses have been made for the parametric contribution to the dowel strength from the test results, and a regress equation has been suggested.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제73권4호
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• pp.437-445
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• 2020

The microstructure and mechanical properties of concrete will degrade significantly at high temperatures, thus affecting the bond strength between reinforcing steel and surrounding concrete in reinforced concrete members. In this study, the effect of individual and hybrid fiber on the local bond-slip behavior of lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) after exposure to elevated temperatures was experimentally investigated. Tests were conducted on local pullout specimens (150 mm cubes) with a reinforcing bar embedded in the center section. The embedment lengths of the pullout specimens were 4.2 times the bar diameter. The parameters investigated included concrete type (control group: ordinary LWAC; experimental group: fiber reinforced LWAC), concrete strength, fiber type, and targeted temperature. The test results showed that for medium-strength LWACs exposed to high temperatures, the use of only steel fibers did not significantly increase the residual bond strength. Moreover, the addition of individual and hybrid fiber had little effect on the residual bond strength of the high-strength LWAC after exposure to a temperature of 800℃.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.319-324
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• 1994

Bond test was carried out to assess the effect of several variables on bond characteristics between reinforcing bar and concrete. Key variables are concrete compressive strength(low, medium high, and ultra-high), bar diameter(13mm and 22mm), and concrete cover(25mm; 1-inch, 38mm; 1.5-inch, and 51mm; 2-inch). Confining effect and bar spacing are not taken into account. Thirty-two specimens subjected to uniaxial tension were tested under hypothesis uniform bond stress distribution along the reinforcing bar embeded in concrete. Test results(ultimate bond stress) were compared with bond and development provisions of the ACI building Code(ACl 318-89) and local bond stress versus slip relationship diagram represented to show effect of the above variables.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2015

본 연구는 변형경화형 시멘트 복합체(strain hardening cement composite, SHCC)가 고강도 철근이 배근된 보의 휨 거동에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 실시되었다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 SHCC가 철근콘크리트 휨 부재의 균열완화성능 및 연성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였으며, 실험결과를 토대로 하여 이론적인 휨 강도 예측 방법을 제안하였다. 실험을 위하여 시멘트 복합체의 종류 및 강도, 철근의 항복강도를 변수로하여 총 6개의 실험체를 제작하였다. 가력을 위해 단순 보 실험체를 500 kN용량의 유압 엑추에이터를 사용하여 변위제어 방식으로 4점 가력 하였다. 실험결과 SHCC를 사용한 경우 일반 고강도 철근콘크리트 보에 비하여 균열완화성능 및 연성이 증가하는 양상을 나타내었다. 특히 고강도 철근을 배근한 경우 휨 내력에 큰 차이를 나타내었으며, 이는 SHCC 대체가 800 MPa급 이상의 고강도 철근을 휨 철근으로 적용할 수 있는 가능성을 보여주는 것으로 판단된다. 예측된 휨 거동 산정 기법을 제한된 실험의 휨 내력을 잘 예측하는 것으로 나타났으며, 향후 SHCC의 인장강도 모델분석을 통해 보다 명확한 제안을 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.120-127
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• 2016

철근콘크리트 구조물의 대형화, 고층화로 인해 고기능 재료의 적용이 요구되고 있다. 하지만 고장력 철근은 국내에 도입된 지 얼마되지 않고, 고장력 철근의 사용 시 철근 물량의 주상 복합 정량적으로 판단하기 위한 자료가 부족하다. 이에 본 연구는 건축 프로젝트 계획 과정에서 고장력 철근 적용 시 비용 측면의 의사 결정에서 활용할 수 있는 데이터를 제공하기 위하여, 주상 복합 건축물을 대상으로 일반 철근만 사용한 경우, 고장력 철근만을 사용한 경우, 일반 철근과 고장력 철근을 혼용한 경우 등 6가지 조건을 설정하고, 철근의 직경에 관계없이 SD400 철근만을 적용한 연구모델 1을 기준으로, 다른 연구모델의 주상 복합 주상 복합 및 공사비 변화를 분석한 결과, 연구모델 I의 주상 복합과 공사비 100%로 하였을 때, 연구모델 II는 각각 88.3%와 90.5%, 연구모델 III는 각각 80.2%와 83.4%, 연구모델 IV는 각각 91.9%와 93.5%, 연구모델 V는 각각 88.9%와 87.7%, 연구모델 VI는 각각 82.4%와 85.5%의 값을 보였다. 따라서 주상 복합과 공사비의 모두 SD600을 적용한 연구모델 III가 가장 우수한 것으로 평가되었다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제17권
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• pp.145-151
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• 1997

This paper presents evaluation results of the tensile behavior of reinforced high strength concrete. The effects of different sizes of reinforcing bar, ranging from D22 to D29, on the formation of cracks was investigated. Two different strength concretes, $270kg/cm^2$ and $550kg/cm^2$, were used in the specimens to investigate the influence if concrete strength on tension stiffening. In the present investigation a method was developed to obtain reliable load-deformation behavior in tension. The experimental results show that (1)high-strength concrete members exhibited larger amounts of tension stiffening than the companion normal-strength concrete members, (2) as the bar diameter increases, the beneficial influence of high-strength concrete on tension stiffening is reduced.