• Title/Summary/Keyword: High speed rotor

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Development of rotor profile design technology for improving the screw compressor performance (공기압축기 성능향상을 위한 로터 프로파일 설계기술 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Yoon;Lee, Jae-Young;Lee, Dong-Kyun;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 2009
  • The performance of screw compressor depends on lots of design parameters of rotor profile, such as length of seal line, wrap angle, blow hole, suction and discharge port size, number of rotor lobe, etc. The optimum rotor profile makes it possible to increase the compression efficiency with low energy consumption, and to minimize the loss of power. In this research, a new rotor profile design and performance analysis are done by computer simulation. It is expected that the volumetric efficiency is improved because the internal leakage is reduced due to the minimization of blow hole and clearance, and the stiffness of rotors is increased due to the reduction of length to diameter ratio. Also, the specific power consumption will be secured for use ranging from low to high operation speed.

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Field-Oriented Speed Control of Induction Machine without Speed Sensor in Overall Speed Range (속도검출기가 없는 유도전동기의 광범위한 속도 영역에서의 자속 기준 속도 제어)

  • Ryu, Hyeong-Min;Ha, Jeong-Ik;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a field-oriented control strategy without speed sensor in overall speed range. At low speed region including zero speed, the electrical saliency which is due to the main flux saturation is used in order to estimate an instantaneous flux position. This electrical saliency can be obtained from the difference of high frequency impedance by the high frequency signal injection. This method enables the stable operation at zero speed or stator frequency even under heavily loaded condition. However, because of the high frequency signal injection the loss and noise in motor increase and the voltage margin is reduced as the motor speed increases. Therefore, this algorithm must be supplemented with the algorithm based on the electrical model of motor, which is conventionally used in the region except the low speed. This paper proposes the combination algorithm between the high frequency signal infection method and the adaptive observer, in which the rotor flux and motor speed can be simultaneously estimated by the adaptive control theory. This combination algorithm enables the stable operation of field-oriented speed control without speed sensor in overall speed range. This is verified by experimental results.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motors Using a New Reduced-Order Extended Luenberger Observer (새로운 축소 차원 확장 루엔버거 관측기를 이용한 유도 전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Song, Joo-Ho;Song, Joong-Ho;Choy, Ick
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2004
  • A synthesis method of the reduced-order extended Luenberger observer (ROELO) and its design procedure for a nonlinear dynamic system are presented. This paper proposes a method to reduce the order of the observer and to ! elect the observer gain matrix. The proposed algorithm is applied for high performance induction motor drives without a speed sensor The simulation and experiment results show that the proposed ROELO provides both rotor flux and rotor speed estimation with good performance.

Rotor sleeve and Stator Shape Design of High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Loss Reduction (손실 저감을 위한 초고속 영구자석 동기전동기의 회전자 슬리브와 고정자 형상 설계)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Ahn, Ji-Hun;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Cho, Han-Wook;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1073-1074
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    • 2011
  • The loss is most important problems for the practical applications of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). In this paper, rotor sleeve and stator shape design of high speed permanent magnet motor for loss reduction. First, this paper found optimum sleeve thickness for calculation eddy current loss on the basis of analytical method, because eddy current is influenced by conductivity of material and area. Then, stator shape design is changed as maintain same slot area for reducing stator core loss. Finally, this paper compared analytical result with optimum sleeve thickness obtained from finite element(FE) method, and stator core loss is calculated from FE method.

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Dynamic Characteristics and Experimental Study on the Foil Bearings for High Speed Turbo Machinery (고속 터어보기계용 공기포일베어링에 대한 동특성 해석과 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Pyung;Kwon, Sung-In
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 1998
  • In this study deals with measurement of the vibration amplitudes of rotor-bearing system supported by foil bearing were performed experimentally, and the stability of the system were analyzed by using those results. Considering initial operating friction, compare bearing lubricated with only air and bearing surface lubricated with oil. Analyzing the transient data, the understanding of the characteristics fur startup and shutdown of rotor-bearing system are available and the dynamic characteristics of the system also can be analyzed exactly.

Determination Method of Centerpost Distance of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicle Traction Motor considering Mechanical Safety

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Kim, Yong-Jae;Jung, Sang-Yong;Suzuki, Kenji
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2013
  • With the active development of hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), the application of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) has been expanded. As wide driving region of IPMSM for electric vehicle (EV) traction motor is required, many studies are conducted to improve characteristics of a motor in both low and high-speed driving regions. A motor in high-speed driving region generates (produces) large stress to the rotor. Thus, the rotor needs to be designed considering the mechanical safety. Therefore, in this paper, we conducted stress analysis and electromagnetic analysis to determine the centerpost's distance which is considered important during the design of IPMSM for EV traction motor in order to secure mechanical safety and satisfy specifications of output requirement.

Dynamic Characteristics of a Turbo-chiller Rotor-Bearing System having a Lateral-Torsional Coupling by Gear Mesh Effect (기어 물림 효과에 의한 횡-비틀림 연성을 갖는 터보-냉동기 로터-베어링 시스템의 동특성)

  • Lee, An-Sung;Ha, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1034-1039
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    • 2000
  • In turbo-machines operated at high speeds through gear speed increasers a precise coupled analysis of lateral and torsional vibrations is required to achieve highly reliable designs with low vibration and low noise levels, where the vibration coupling is due to the gear pair mesh stiffness. In this paper, applying the generalized coupled lateral-torsional finite element model of a gear pair element, has been analyzed a coupled lateral-torsional vibration of the prototype 800 RT turbo-chiller rotor-bearing system with a bull-pinion gear speed increaser. Results have shown that the coupled torsional natural frequencies have decreased due to the coupling effect of lateral vibration and particularly, the 2nd torsional natural frequency and its mode shape have had big changes. However, changes of lateral vibration characteristics have been noticed only at high lateral whirl natural frequencies above 15,000 rpm.

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High Speed Direct Current Control for the 8/10 Bearingless SRM (8/10 베어링리스 SRM의 고속 직접전류제어)

  • Guan, Zhongyu;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.5
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    • pp.690-697
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    • 2012
  • Novel 8/10 bearingless switched reluctance motor, which can control rotor radial positions with magnetic force, is proposed. The motor has combined characteristics of switched reluctance motor and magnetic bearing. This paper proposes a air-gap control system method of suspending force control in a bearingless switched reluctance motor (BLSRM). The proposed radial force control scheme is independent to the torque winding current. A PI direct current control (DCC) controller and look-up table are used to maintain a constant rotor air-gap. From the analysis and the experimental results, it is shown that the proposed strategy is effective in realizing a naturally decoupled radial force control of BLSRM.

Vibration Control of Flywheel Energy Storage System (플라이휠 에너지 저장장치의 진동 제어 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jeong-Phil;Han, Sang-Chul;Park, Byeong-Cheol;Han, Young-Hee;Park, Byung-Jun;Jung, Se-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.9
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    • pp.1750-1756
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, 5 kWh class Superconductor Flywheel Energy Storage System (SFES) was constructed including motor/generator, superconductor magnetic bearing(SMB), composite rotor and electromagnetic damper(EMD) system. High speed rotation test was performed after levitating flywheel rotor only using EMD without SMB. the PD controller of EMD was designed. the control system is constructed using xPC which is real time digital control system. the results of high speed rotation test showed that proposed EMD system have sufficient damping in cylindrical mode and conical mode, and vibration of wheel was suppressed below 10 ${\mu}m$.

Analysis on the High Speed Machine with Diametrically Magnetized Permanent Magnet Rotor considering Slotting Effect (슬롯팅을 고려한 직경방향 착자된 영구자석을 갖는 초고속 기기의 특성해석)

  • Jang Seok Myeong;Choi Jang Young;Yang Hyun Sup;Cho Han Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1064-1066
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with analysis of a 3-phase high speed machine with diametrically magnetized rotor. The field equations due to magnet and stator windings are established in terms of vector potential and 2-d polar coordinate systems and then, characteristic equation of torque and back emf are derived by using field equations. Finally, this paper predicts open-circuit field, armature reaction field distributions, field distributions on load, torque and back emf distributions from those of equations. Results are compared with predictions from corresponding finite element analyses.

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