• Title/Summary/Keyword: High speed rotor

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The Application of CFD for the Duct System Design of CRW aircraft (CRW 비행체 덕트 시스템 설계를 위한 CFD의 활용)

  • Jung Y. W.;Jun Y. M.;Yang S. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 2003
  • The Canard rotor/wing (CRW) aircraft concepts offer great potential for application by allowing the use of a common propulsion system for high-speed cruise and low-speed powered lift. Using the rotor for lift in both flight modes increases its utility. In the hovering mode, the exhausted gas from an gas turbine engine is accelerated through the duct system and it provides the tipjet power for rotor system enough to lift the aircraft. In the cruise mode, the rotor is fixed and the exhausted gas is extracted through the main nozzle, such that the aircraft is able to flight with high speed. The duct system was designed using 1-D fanno line flow theory and empirical data. However, the empirical data of the pressure loss coefficient for various bending and dividing ducts were not enough to design our duct system adaptively. Therefore, using 3-D CFD analysis we obtained the pressure loss coefficient for our duct models and chose the appropriate bending or diving duct type. In this paper, we used the CFD-ACE+ software package for the CFD analysis and the modeling of duct system. Through the 3-D CFD analysis, we investigated also the pressure loss and the velocity distributions of the designed whole duct system as well as the blade duct. Comparing the 3-D CFD result with 1-D analysis result, we lessened the uncertainty of the designed duct system and speculated the problem that was not concerned in design state.

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Speed and Current Sensor Fault Detection and Isolation Based on Adaptive Observers for IM Drives

  • Yu, Yong;Wang, Ziyuan;Xu, Dianguo;Zhou, Tao;Xu, Rong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.967-979
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    • 2014
  • This paper focuses on speed and current sensor fault detection and isolation (FDI) for induction motor (IM) drives. A new, accurate and high-efficiency FDI approach is proposed so that a system can continue operating with good performance even in the presence of speed sensor faults, current sensor faults or both. The proposed three paralleled adaptive observers are capable of current sensor fault detection and localization. By using observers, the rotor flux and rotor speed can be estimated which allows the system to run under the speed sensorless vector control mode when a speed sensor fault occurs. In order to detect speed sensor faults, a threshold-based scheme is proposed. To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed FDI strategy, experiments are carried out under different conditions based on a dSPACE DS1104 induction motor drive platform.

Sensorless Control of PMSM using Rotor Position Tracking PI Controller (회전자 위치 추정 PI 제어기를 이용한 PMSM 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Kun;Seok, Jul-Ki;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new velocity estimation strategy of a non-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drive without high frequency signal injection or special PWM pattern. This approach is based on the d-axis current regulator output voltage of the drive system which has the information of rotor position error. The rotor velocity can be estimated through a rotor position tracking PI controller that controls the position error to aero. For zero and low speed operation, the PI gains of rotor position tracking controller have a variable structure. The PI tuning formulas are derived by analyzing this control system using the frequency domain specifications such as phase margin and bandwidth assignment.

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Rotor Resistance Estimation Of Induction Motor With Model uncertainty Using NonLinear Disturbance Observer (비선형 외란 관측기를 이용한 모델 불확실성을 고려한 유도전동기의 회전자 저항 추종)

  • Arsalan, Arif;Park, Ki-Kwang;Lee, Sun-Young;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1656_1657
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new method for estimating rotor resistance of induction motor. The rotor resistance changes dramatically with temperature and frequency. Speed is controlled by PID as it is simplest and most intuitive control method. The change in rotor resistance has a great influence on the performance of IM. In this paper rotor resistance is estimated using Non Linear Disturbance Observer. The model uncertainty and system non linearity are treated as disturbance in this method. Using NDO it does not require an accurate dynamic model to achieve high precision motor control. Controller with NDO has more superior tracking performance. Simulation results are presented to show the validity of the proposed controller.

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Effect of friction and eccentricity on rebbing phenomenon (회전마멸현상에서의 마찰과 편심의 영향)

  • 최연선;김준모;정호권
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.819-825
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    • 1996
  • Nonlinear dynamic characteristics of rubbing phenomenon in rotor dynamics are investigated experimentally and numerically. Rubbing phenomenon occurs when rotor contacts with stator during whirling and causes the large amplitude of vibration, high whirl frequencies, and possibly catastrophic failure. Rubbing has various types of forward whirl, backward rolling, backward slipping, and partial rub depending on the system parameters of rotating machinery and running speed. Experiments are performed for forward whirl and backward whirl. And numerical analysis are conducted to explain the changes between backward rolling and backward slipping. Experimental and numerical results show that the types of whirling motion depends on the friction coefficient between rotor and stator and the eccentricity of rotor.

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A Study on the External Damping for High Speed Rotor-Bearing System (고속 회전축 베어링 계의 외부 댐핑에 관한 연구)

  • 한동철;정선모
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.698-705
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    • 1986
  • The dynamic behaviour of bearing-rotor system with flexible and damped supports is systematically investigated. To find out the obvious trend of the influence of the external damping on the resonance peak of a rolling bearing-rotor system and on the stability linit of a cylindrical journal bearing-rotor system, some important characteristic design parameters are derived. Those are the dimensionless stiffness and damping ratio of the external damping refered to the rotor stiffness. For an optimal design of the external damping a relation between the stiffness and damping coefficients can be obtained from the dynamic analysis of the whole system.

Real time Compensation Algorithm of Rotor time Constant for Vector Controlled Induction Machine (백터제어 유도전동기의 회전자 시정수 실시간 보상 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Jin-Uk;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Deuk-Kee;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1039-1041
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    • 2000
  • To obtain a high performance in a vector controlled induction machine, it is essential to know the instantaneous position of the rotor flux which depends on the rotor time constant. But the rotor time constant mainly varies due to the temperature rise in the motor winding, so real time compensating algorithm is necessary. This paper proposes that it uses short duration pulses added to the constant flux command current and then resultant torque command current produced by speed controller is utilized for the rotor resistance estimation. This method has advantages with a low computational requirement and does not require voltage sensors. The proposed method is proved by simulations.

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A Study on the Optimal Design for a Magnetic Bearing-Rotor with Maximum Stiffness using a Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 최대 강성을 갖는 자기베어링-회전체 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chae-Sil;Jung, Hoon-Hyung;Park, Bong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2013
  • High speed rotor systems with magnetic bearings have been the subject of much research in recent years due to the potential for active vibration control. In this thesis, optimal design was conducted for an 8-pole heteropolar magnetic bearing used in the flexible rotor of a turbo blower. In connection with bearing stiffness, this optimal design process was conducted using a genetic algorithm(GA), which is based on natural selection and genetics. The maximum stiffness of the magnetic bearing-rotor was found by considering the critical speeds of the flexible rotor. As a result, the magnetic bearings were optimized to have maximum stiffness.

Pitch Angle Rigging, Tracking and Balancing of Smart UAV Rotor System (스마트무인기 로터 피치각 리깅, 트랙킹 및 밸런싱)

  • Lee, Myeong Kyu;Kim, Yusin;Choi, Seong Wook
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2009
  • KARI SUAV (Smart Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) program is currently on the phase of ground and flight test. SUAV is a tilt rotor aircraft having the capability of vertical take-off/landing and high speed forward flight. The SUAV rotor system is 3-bladed, gimbaled hub type, which is not common for conventional helicopter configuration. In this paper, detailed procedure and method of rotor pitch rigging, tracking and balancing were described based on the experience of SUAV ground test.

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A Study on the Voltage Drop of Induction Generator along the Rotor Shape (회전자 형상에 따른 유도발전기 전압강하에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2015
  • Induction generator is easy to durability and maintenance than the synchronous generator. So, recently Induction generator has been widely applied to small-scale hydroelectric power plant. When the rotor is operating faster than synchronous speed, induction machine can generate electric power. Induction generator has a large inrush currents, such as the starting current of the induction motor. Induction motor has been designed a variety of rotor shape in order to reduce starting current. Since the occurrence of high inrush current cause a voltage drop to the system, it will need to reduce possible. Because the starting current of the squirrel-cage induction motor varies in accordance with the rotor shape, it is necessary to analyze the magnitude of inrush current in order to apply to the generator. In this study, we analyzed the inrush current and the voltage drop caused in accordance with the rotor shape of 1500kw induction generator.