• Title/Summary/Keyword: High speed railway

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A Study on a Coping Strategies for the Globalization Expansion of the Korea Railway (한국철도 세계화 진출 대응전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Phyung;Hong, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 2011
  • Railroad started from invention of stream locomotive at the beginning of the industrial revolution. Development of diesel and electric locomotives in railroad induced science and technology since the industrial revolution. Korean high-speed train so-called high-speed train project, is localized 86.7%(compared to price), 92%(compared to number of parts). This technology has been contributed to KTX since 2004. High-speed railway was developed to integrated system, which is contained high technology such as civil, mechanical and electrical technology. This effects to advanced technology across the board science, technology, industry. High-speed railway is fast, safe, comfortable, eco-friendly as next generation's representative transportation. Furthermore it is inaugurate the era of the new railroad. Korea is opened the high-speed railway following Japan, France, Germany, Spain. Korea became the fifth nation of the high-speed railway. It joins the rank of developed countries operating at the speed of 300km/h. Especially, KTX is emerging as advanced transportation with reducing logistics costs significantly due to time advantage and transportation revolution. The purpose of this study is to present the strategy through internal and external railway market's analysis for Korea railway system's globalization expansion(overseas expansion).

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An Evaluative Study of the Operational Safety of High-Speed Railway Stations Based on IEM-Fuzzy Comprehensive Assessment Theory

  • Wang, Li;Jin, Chunling;Xu, Chongqi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1064-1073
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    • 2020
  • The general situation of system composition and safety management of high-speed railway terminal is investigated and a comprehensive evaluation index system of operational security is established on the basis of railway laws and regulations and previous research results to evaluate the operational security management of the high-speed railway terminal objectively and scientifically. Index weight is determined by introducing interval eigenvalue method (IEM), which aims to reduce the dependence of judgment matrix on consistency test and improve judgment accuracy. Operational security status of a high-speed railway terminal in northwest China is analyzed using the traditional model of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and a general technique idea and references for the operational security evaluation of the high-speed railway terminal are provided. IEM is introduced to determine the weight of each index, overcomes shortcomings of traditional analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, and improves the accuracy and scientificity of the comprehensive evaluation. Risk factors, such as terrorist attacks, bad weather, and building fires, are intentionally avoided in the selection of evaluation indicators due to the complexity of risk factors in the operation of high-speed railway passenger stations and limitation of the length of the paper. However, such risk factors should be considered in the follow-up studies.

TCN Analyzer for Korea High Speed Railway (고속전철용 네트워크(TCN) 분석 Tool)

  • Jeon, J.W.;Jeong, P.K.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.480-482
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    • 1999
  • TCN standard has been applied to international train for provision of interoperability among European countries. In this paper, several TCN analyzers developed by European companies are introduced and the urgent need of TCN project engineering tool is emphasized for Korean High Speed Train.

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Study on the Effectiveness of High-Speed Railway Communication and Signaling System Based on 4G LTE Technology (4G LTE 기술을 적용한 고속철도 통신/신호 시스템 영향력에 관한 연구)

  • Sun, Yan;Lee, Chang-Young;Han, Young-Jae;Li, Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2795-2803
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    • 2011
  • Due to speed acceleration, higher requirements have been put forward to high speed railway communication and signaling system. The railway applications, including intra-train, train to ground and trackside networks, demand larger bandwidth, higher reliability and shorter response time from railway communication networks to ensure security operation and passenger communication. However, the current railway communication and signaling system has lagged behind the railway development, so advanced communication technologies are needed to improve the current situation. This paper presents high speed railway communication and signaling system based on 4G LTE technology, introduces its network architecture, key technology and analyzes its technical advantages compared with GSM-R system. According to analysis, LTE based high-speed railway communication network is more effective and reliable.

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Dynamic Analysis for Two plate Girder Railway Bridge Considering Real High Speed Train Loads (실 고속열차하중을 고려한 소수주형 철도교량의 동적해석)

  • Kang, Young-Jong;Kim, Jung-Hun;Shin, Ju-Hwan;Lee, Myeong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.960-964
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    • 2011
  • High speed railway structure, contact of vehicle needs to design considering the running stability(dynamic behavior). Also, upper structure has to satisfy design standard about moving load, high speed train(KTX). So, the high speed railway structure has to satisfy the requirement of natural frequency, vertical acceleration on deck, face distortion and vertical displacement considering ride comfort, which is suggested Ho-nam high speed railway design standard. In this study, it was investigated and evaluated to the dynamic behavior for tow plate Girder railway bridge subjected to moving load considering real high speed train loads.

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Field Test on Damping Value of Bridge in High-speed Railway (고속전철 교량의 감쇠값 산정을 위한 현장 실험)

  • 최은석;신호상;곽종원;김병석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.751-756
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    • 2000
  • The dynamic characteristics such as natural frequency, mode shape and damping ratio are most important parameters in the high-speed railway bridges rather than general roadway bridges. Also, the need to know the dynamic behavior of bridges greatly increased in recent years. In the early of 1990s, to design the high-speed railway bridges, damping ratio recommended in general code was 2.5~7.5%. However, these values were not applied in all cases. Therefore, obtaining the damping value of specific structures is important to get the correct variable for design of high-speed railway bridges. The purpose of this study is mainly to obtain the damping ratio of high-speed railway bridges. The average damping ratio of high-speed railway bridges evaluated from a field test is about 2.4%.

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Dynamic Analysis for a Double-Rib Arch Railway Bridge Considering Real High Speed Train Loads (실 고속열차하중을 고려한 이중 리브 아치 교량의 동적해석)

  • Kang, Young-Jong;Kim, Jung-Hun;Shin, Ju-Hwan;Lee, Myeong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1138-1142
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    • 2010
  • High speed railway structure, contact of vehicle needs to design considering the running stability(dynamic behavior). Also, upper structure has to satisfy design standard about moving load, high speed train(KTX). So, the high speed railway structure has to satisfy the requirement of natural frequency, vertical acceleration on deck, face distortion and vertical displacement considering ride comfort, which is suggested Ho-nam high speed railway design standard. In this study, it was investigated and evaluated to the dynamic behavior for a double-rib arch railway bridge subjected to moving load considering real high speed train loads.

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Modeling the cumulative residual deformation of high-speed railway bridge pier subjected to multiple earthquakes

  • Gou, Hongye;Leng, Dan;Yang, Longcheng;Jia, Hongyu
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2019
  • High-speed railway bridge piers in seismically active area may be subjected to multiple earthquakes and then produce cumulative residual deformation. To study the cumulative residual deformation of high-speed railway bridge piers under multiple earthquakes, a nonlinear numerical analytical model with multi-DOF (MDOF) system is presented and validated against two shaking table tests in this paper. Based on the presented model, a simple supported beam bridge pier model of high-speed railway is established and used to investigate the cumulative residual deformation of high-speed railway bridge pier under mainshock-aftershock sequences and swarm type seismic sequences. The results show that the cumulative residual deformation of the bridge pier increases with earthquake number, and the increasing rates are different under different earthquake number. The residual deformation of bridge pier subjected to multiple earthquakes is accumulated and may exceed the limit of code.

High Speed Rail Measurement System of HSR-350x (한국형고속열차 고속 궤도검측시스템)

  • Kim, Sang-Soo;Park, Choon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2008
  • Korean Train Express (KTX) has opened to commercial traffic since 2004 at maximum speed 300km/h. As the speed of the train becomes higher, the conditions of the rail affect the behavior of the running train. To secure the safety and reliability of high speed railway, it is necessary to inspect rail irregularities and to maintain the rail regularly. The authors designed the high speed rain measurement system over 300km/h. And we installed the system to Korea High-speed Railway (HSR 350x). In this paper, we introduce the high speed rail measurement system for HSR 350x and show verification of the performance of the system through test runs.

A Proposal on Calculation Model to Predict Environmental Noise Prediction Emitted by High Speed Trains (고속철도 환경소음예측을 위한 계산 모델 제안)

  • Cho, Dae-Seung;Cho, Jun-Ho;Kim, Jin-Hyeong;Jang, Kang-Seok;Yoon, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.843-848
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    • 2011
  • Planning and construction of railway for high speed trains up to 400 km/h are recently driven in Korea. High speed train is one of the environment-friendly fastest mass transportation means but its noise generated by rolling, traction and aerodynamic mechanism can cause public complaints of residents nearby railways. To cost-effectively prevent the troublesome noise in a railway planning stage, the rational railway noise prediction method considering the characteristics of trains as well as railway structures should be required but it is difficult to find authentic methods for Korean high speed trains such as KTX and KTX-II. In this study, we propose a framework of our own railway noise prediction model emitted by Korean high speed trains over 250 km/h based on the recent research results carried out in EU countries. The model considers railway sound power level using several point sources distributed in heights as well as tracks, whose detail speed- and frequency-dependent emission characteristics of Korean high speed trains should be determined in near future by measurement or numerical analysis. The attenuation during propagation outdoors is calculated by the well-known ISO 9613-2 and auxiliary methods to consider undulated terrain and wind effect.

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